Halin mutum yana dauke da abubuwa masu yawa. Godiya ga kowannensu, jiki yana iya aiki a al'ada. Ɗaya daga cikin wadannan abubuwa shine haemoglobin glycosylated ko HbA1C, wanda yawancin abin da bai dace ba ga mata da maza. Wannan abu ne karamin sashi na furotin na gargajiya. Ya bambanta daga haɓakar hemoglobin - tare da glucose kwayoyin.
Halin na haemoglobin glycosylated cikin jini
Gaskiyar cewa HbA1C yana cikin jini shine al'ada. A cikin ƙananan yawa wannan fili zai iya zama a cikin jikin kowane mutum. Kodayake kasancewar haemoglobin glycosylated shine alamar gaskiya na ciwon sukari, yana yiwuwa a ƙayyade A1C - ɗaya daga cikin sunayen sunayen madaidaiciya - har ma a cikin jinin mutanen da ba a bayyana su ga cutar ba.
Masana sun kafa samfurori na musamman na hemoglobin glycosylated HbA1C, wanda aka auna cikin kashi. Suna kama da wannan:
- Idan yawan haɗi bai wuce 5.7% ba, to, babu dalilai na damuwa. Da wannan matakin na A1C, ƙwayar carbohydrate metabolism ne na al'ada, sabili da haka haɗarin samun ciwon sukari ne kadan.
- Tare da hemoglobin glycosylated, daga kashi 5.7 zuwa kashi 6 cikin dari, ciwon sukari bai riga ya bunkasa ba. Duk da haka, kawai idan akwai wani abu mai cin abinci maras nauyi tare da abun ciki mai karamin carbohydrate ya kamata ya tafi. Wannan tabbatacce zai taimaka wajen hana ciwon sukari.
- Bisa ga ka'idodin, a matakin giraglobin glycosylated daga 6.1 zuwa 6.4 bisa dari, hadarin samun rashin lafiya yana ƙaruwa zuwa matsakaicin. Samun irin wadannan gwaje-gwajen, don rayuwa mai kyau da abinci mai gina jiki don zuwa wannan lokaci, ba tare da tunani ba.
- Idan adadin HbA1C ya wuce matakin 6.5%, likitoci sun gano "ciwon sukari" nan da nan. Daga bisani, ƙarin gwaje-gwajen an yi, amma a mafi yawan lokuta ana tabbatar da zaton.
- Lokacin da bincike ya nuna matakin
haemoglobin glycosylated sama da kashi 7%, akwai shakka cewa mai haƙuri yana da ciwon sukari na 2.
Idan halayen haemoglobin glycosylated kasa ne na al'ada
Har ila yau, ya faru cewa sakamakon binciken ya nuna rashin adadin hemoglobin da glucose. Adadin A1C a cikin jini zai iya saukewa sau da yawa bayan aiki mai tsanani da kuma karuwar jini. Rage yawan nauyin gina jiki zai iya haɗawa da:
- hypoglycemia;
- anemia ;
- babban jini.