Wane ne a cikin mu ba ya so ya ci strawberries tare da cream a lokacin rani? Kuma, gaskiyar, shi ya fi dadi sosai, lokacin da strawberry ya girma da hannunsa? Idan kun yarda da maki biyu, dole ku fahimci yadda za ku iya shuka strawberries daga tsaba, yadda za ku shuka su da shuka su. Tabbas, zaka iya saya seedlings, amma lokacin da girma da strawberries tare da tsaba, zaku san ainihin abin da kuke samowa, kuma a yanayin yanayin seedlings dole ne ku dogara ga kalmomin mai sayarwa.
Yaya yadda za a dasa shuki tsaba?
Don haka, ka yanke shawarar shuka strawberries daga tsaba, kamar yadda aka yi, shin yana da daraja tsaba ko za a iya shuka shi nan da nan? Kwararrun lambu sun ce germination na tsaba na strawberries ya kamata a yi, kamar yadda germination ba high. Don yin wannan, jiƙa da tsaba a cikin bayani na kowane stimulant. Datta tare da tsaba mun sanya kusa da taga, domin muyi jinkirin su kadan. Mafi yawan zafin jiki na wannan lokacin shine kimanin 15 ° C. Shuka tsaba haka aka shirya za a iya dasa a cikin kwanaki 2-3. Duk da yake tsaba suna kumburi, shirya ƙasa da jita-jita don dasa.
Yadda za a shirya ƙasa don shuka tsaba a cikinta? Ana bada shawara don amfani da cakuda (1: 1) na gonar lambu da takin, tare da kara da itace, ya kamata ya ɗauki kashi 10 cikin 100 na yawan ƙarfin cakuda. Game da jita-jita, za ku iya shuka tsaba na strawberries, duka a cikin akwati na musamman, kuma a cikin kwasfan ruwan 'ya'yan itace ko kefir. Idan ka shawarta zaka yi amfani da fakitoci daga ruwan 'ya'yan itace, kana buƙatar tunawa don yin ramuka a cikin kwalaye don ba da wata maɓalli don wuce haddi.
A cikin ƙasa mai tanadi muna shuka tsaba. Shuka tsaba na strawberries a duk lokacin da zai yiwu, don kawai 10 daga cikin tsaba da aka shuka zasu shuka kawai 4. Nisa tsakanin rawanin ruwa shine 3-4 inimita. Mun rufe kunshin (kwalaye) daga sama tare da polyethylene da kuma sanya su a cikin wurin dumi na kwanaki 5. A wannan lokacin akwai wajibi don saukaka kwalaye kowace rana don minti kadan. Lokacin da cotyledons ya bayyana, dole ne a cire fim din polyethylene, kuma zane ya kamata a matsa kusa da hasken, amma daga hasken rana kai tsaye yana da daraja adadin, in ba haka ba za a ƙone itatuwan ganyaye. Idan kun dasa tsaba a cikin hunturu, to dole ne a tsabtace harbe ta amfani da fitila na yau da kullum. Yawan lokacin baya kada ya zama ƙasa da sa'o'i 12. Don haske hasken rana, seedlings zasu kasance a shirye a cikin mako guda bayan germination.
Yadda zaka shuka strawberries daga tsaba?
Yadda za a shuka shuki tare da tsaba, mun fitar dashi, amma wannan ba ya kawo ƙarshen bala'i, akasin haka - duk abin da kawai farawa. Bayan bayyanar nau'i-nau'i na nau'i-nau'i uku (cotyledons ba su ƙidaya), za'a buƙaci strawberries a cikin kwantena masu rarraba, zaka iya amfani da kofuna na filastik. Za'a iya barin nauyin cakuda a ƙasa kamar yadda aka shuka, kawai ash yana buƙatar maye gurbin da takin mai magani. A cikin taki dole ne a yanzu nitrogen, potassium potassium da superphosphate. Bayan dasa shukar shuka dole ne a shayar, amma dole ne a yi a hankali, a ƙarƙashin tushen, kuma ba a kan ganye ba, don haka kada ya lalace samari. Ya kamata a dauki ruwan zafi, a dakin da zafin jiki.