Wane ne a cikin mu ba ya son pistachios - dadi, gina jiki da sosai amfani ! Wadannan kwayoyi sun ƙunshi abubuwa masu yawa - potassium, jan ƙarfe, manganese, phosphorus, magnesium. Kuma wannan samfurin ana la'akari da jagora a cikin abun ciki na phytosterols - abubuwa masu amfani da jini. Pistachios suna da arziki a cikin amino acid, Bamin bitamin B. Wadannan kwayoyi suna amfani da kwayar cutar cholesterol a cikin jini kuma suna aiki a matsayin antioxidants. Kuma babban fasalin pistachios shine mai mahimmanci, saboda abin da ake kira su "kwayoyi masu kyau". To, bari mu gano inda, a wace ƙasa ne kwayoyin pistachio suke girma, don haka yana da amfani ga jiki.
A wace ƙasa ne pistachios ke girma?
Hanya na pistachio rarraba ita ce tropics da subtropics. Wadannan sune yawancin tsaunuka na Asiya ta Tsakiya, Mesopotamia, Siriya, Arewa maso gabashin Iran. Amma a wasu ƙasashe, musamman ma Rumunan (Italiya, Girka , Spain), pistachios suna girma ne a matsayin tsire-tsire na al'adu, don fitar da su don amfanin gida. Amma shugaba a cikin girma pistachios shi ne, ba shakka, Turkiyya - yana da fiye da 50% na kasuwa na duniya ga pistachio tallace-tallace.
Ƙananan kadan waɗannan kwayoyi suna girma a Australia, North West Africa, Isra'ila. Amma shin pistachios yayi girma a Rasha, kuma idan haka, ina? Don ba da amsa ga wannan tambaya, bari mu fara koyi wasu fasahohin fasahar aikin noma a noma wannan amfanin gona.
Pistachio bishiyoyi fi son rocky, stony kasa, girma da kyau a yanayin hamada. Suna zaune a kan gangara da dutse, suna son dutse-steppe launin kasa kasa da launin toka kasa. Mafi sau da yawa yakan faru a ƙasa mai arziki a cikin calcium, wanda aka ragargaza rayuka. Kuma pistachios suna iya girma a inda za su iya saduwa da bukatunsu don haskakawa mai kyau. Wannan inji shine damuwa da fari kuma a lokaci guda yana jure sanyi zuwa -25 ° C, sabili da haka yana jin lafiya a wuraren daji da ƙauyuka.
Saboda haka, yanayin yanayin damin da ƙasa da ke dacewa da girma ga pistachios ana samun su a kan tekun Black Sea na Caucasian, da kuma kudancin Crimea. Duk da haka, dandanocin kwayoyi da kwayoyin da aka samo daga bishiyoyi ba su da tushe, saboda haka kawai masanan-masoya suna shiga cikin gonar pistachios a kasar.
Idan kuna da sha'awar noma pistachio a cikin lambun ku, ku sani: ba za suyi 'ya'ya ba har sai bayan shekaru 9-10, kuma yawancin yawan amfanin ƙasa shine kimanin shekara 20 mai shekaru. Ka tuna cewa akwai akalla biyu daban-daban na jima'i a cikin lambun ka.
Yadda za a yi girma pistachios?
Pistachios kira ba kawai kwayoyi da kansu, amma har da itatuwa a kan abin da suke girma. Ya danganta da iri-iri, wannan itace bishiyoyi ne ko bishiyoyi, kuma wani lokacin shrubs daga iyalin sumacovye. Yawancin samfurori sun kai ga tsawo na 5-6 m, kuma suna rayuwa pistachios zuwa shekaru 400! Dubi wadannan dogon lokaci na furen majiyar ma haka ne:
Bishiya pistachio itace ƙarƙashin rinjayar hasken rana kai tsaye yana samar da mai yawa mai mahimmancin mai, don haka ga mutumin da ke kusa da irin wannan shuka a cikin tsakar rana da zafi da ciwon kai.