Kuna so ku cire guga dankali daga wani daji, ba tare da yin kokarin yin amfani da gonar ba, ba tare da tsayar da tsire-tsire ba kuma ba da kayan gada ba? Amma wannan zai yiwu a kowane shafin. Shuka dankali a ƙarƙashin bambaro shi ne hanyar da aka manta wanda ba a yarda da shi ba a cikin karni na 19. Bari mu fahimci wannan fasaha mai sauki, amma fasaha.
Shuka dankali a karkashin bambaro
Shuka dankali a karkashin bambaro yana da sauqi. Wannan hanya ta dogara ne akan mulching - rufe da ƙasa ƙasa tare da kayan daban-daban. A wannan yanayin, albarkatun noma suna a gefen ƙasa, amma a ƙarƙashin wani farfajiya. Saboda haka, yawancin matakai na kulawa, wadanda suke da muhimmanci ga amfanin gona na dankali, ba a buƙata ba ne a nan. Yin amfani da bambaro kamar ciyawa shine zaɓi mafi mashahuri. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da shi a kan ƙasa ko ƙasa mai tsaka tsaki, amma idan acidity na ƙasa ya karu, yana da kyawawa don takin wurin dasa shuki da nitrogen .
Shuka dankali a bambaro - ribobi da fursunoni
Wasu lambu da suka yi kokarin wannan hanya, ya so, wasu daga gare shi ba farin ciki. Bari mu yi la'akari da wannan tambaya kamar yadda dasa shuki dankali da bambaro, pro da con. Amfanin wannan hanya sun haɗa da wadannan:
- Ba a buƙatar hilling dankali.
- Kusan babu weeds da Colorado ƙwaro.
- Maimakon loosening da hilling ku kawai bukatar zuba bambaro.
- Girbi yana ƙaruwa, amma yana da sauƙi kuma mai dadi ga tarawa.
- Bayan girbi dankali, bambaro ya zama kyakkyawan taki ba don shekara ta gaba ba. Ya kamata kawai ya zama dan kadan prikopat.
Ba'a da yawa a cikin wannan hanya, amma suna da kyau ga wasu:
- Rodents. Idan akwai ƙumshi a cikin bambaro, zasu jawo hankalin miki wanda zai iya lalata amfanin gona na dankalin turawa. Don damuwarsu, suna bada shawarar shuka wasu 'yan bishiyoyi, Rosemary, Chamomile, Mint, Wormwood da sauran tsire-tsire.
- Slugs. A karkashin bambaro, tsari mai kyau ga su, za su ninka daidai. Ana amfani da tarko don hallaka su.
- Ku ɗanɗani dankali. Zai zama ɗan bambanci daga abin da yake a cikin hanyar gargajiya mai girma. Wannan bazai son kowa ba.
- Launi na 'ya'yan itace. A ƙarƙashin tafasa mai zurfi na ciyawa da dankali zai iya juya kore, don haka bambaro ba zai zama karami ba.
Yadda za a shuka dankali a karkashin bambaro?
Wannan hanyar dasa shuki dankali a karkashin bambaro yana tabbatar da kasancewar adadin yawan ciyawa. Masana sun ba da shawara ga dasa shafuka don rufe 50 cm na hay. Tare da karamin ƙasa, ƙasa za ta bushe da sauri, kuma tare da babban ɗakin ƙasa ƙasa ba za ta dumi da kyau ba kuma girma daga dankalin turawa zai iya ragewa. Shuka dankali iri a karkashin bambaro zai ba da girbi mafi kyau fiye da wadanda kuka saya don abinci a cikin shagon. Wasu masu amfani da kayan lambu sunyi amfani maimakon ciyawa da ciyawa da ganye ko manyan shavings. A wannan yanayin, watering da dasa zai zama mafi sau da yawa.
Dankali a karkashin bambaro - inda za a fara?
Don girma dankali a kan gadaje a karkashin takalma ya zama dole, da farko. shirya shafin don wannan. Ƙasa za ta kasance mafi kyau, kuma weeds za su yi ƙasa da ƙasa idan mun shuka wannan ƙasa a cikin hunturu ta gefen siderates:
- mustard;
- alfalfa;
- phacelia;
- hatsin rai;
- oats.
Makonni biyu kafin dasa shuki dankali, wajibi ne a yadu da tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa. Kamar yadda ciyawa, za ku iya shirya, ban da hay da bambaro, busassun lawn ganye ko ma wararrun weeds, wanda dole ne a cire su kafin su fara farawa. Shuka dankali a karkashin bambaro zai zama mafi inganci idan tsaba suna shuka da kuma dasa tubers tare da karfi mai girma game da 10-12 cm tsawo.
Technology na dasa shuki dankali a karkashin bambaro
Dalilin wannan fasahar ya ta'allaka ne a kan cewa ƙasar, wanda aka cika da dankali, an maye gurbinsu da wani ma'auni. Hanyar hanya ita ce kamar haka:
- Yi ƙasƙantar da yankin da aka zaba ba tare da digging shi ba.
- Mun shirya layuka kuma yada tubers game da 30 cm baya. Tsakanin layuka ya bar 70 cm.
- Around kowace dankalin turawa, yayyafa 1 tbsp. l. Wood ash, don kawar da rashin potassium.
- Rufe tsaba na ciyawa tare da wani Layer na 25-30 cm, kuma a kan kowane dankalin turawa dankali na bambaro ko hay ya zama fiye da tsakanin su.
- Bayan tsire-tsiren girma zuwa tsawo na 15-20 cm, za mu rufe su da lakabin bambaro, yin ƙananan tsaunuka sama da kowane seedling. Wannan zai maye gurbin mataki na hilling tare da saba hanyar dasa. Tun lokacin da dankalin turawa zai fara sama da ƙasa a cikin bambaro, to, kamar yadda tsire-tsire suke girma, dole ne a ci gaba da cika su da bambaro.
Yadda za a ruwa da dankali a karkashin bambaro?
A ƙarƙashin Layer na cikakken isasshen ciyawa, ƙasa za ta kasance rigar don dogon lokaci. Duk da haka, a cikin busassun yanayi, wajibi ne don dankali dan lokaci. Ta hanyar bambaro, wannan ya fi kyau kuma yana da tasiri, saboda damshin da ke ƙarƙashinta yana da tsawo, kuma ƙafafunsa cikin laka ba za a raye su ba. Idan lokacin rani akwai ruwan sama, to baka buƙatar ruwa dankali a kowane lokaci.
Menene za'a iya shuka a karkashin bambaro sai dai dankali?
Idan gonarka ba ta da ƙasa mai kyau, to, bales na bambaro zai iya zama kyakkyawan madadin ƙasa. Ana shuka shuka ne a cikin tsakiyar gadaje mai kwalliya, da kuma shuka tsaba yana wajibi ne don yin ramuka a cikin bambaro kuma su cika su da ƙasa mai kyau inda za a sa tsaba. Ga wa] anda ke son sanin abin da suke shuka a ƙarƙashin bambaro, masana sun bayar da shawarar wa] annan shuke-shuke:
- cucumbers;
- kabeji;
- tumatir;
- barkono;
- salatin;
- kayan yaji: dill, faski da sauransu;
- wasu furanni, alal misali, marigolds.