Myopia sunan likita ne na cutar, wadda aka fi sani da myopia. Wannan hangen nesa ya zama na kowa kuma mafi sau da yawa yana fara bayyana kansa a lokacin yaro da yaro. An nuna babban mataki na maganin myopia idan an rage girman hangen nesa fiye da 6 diopters.
Myopia na ci gaba mai girma
Yawancin lokaci, babban myopia yana tasowa sakamakon sakamako mai yawa na myopia, kuma a wasu lokuta, raguwa a hangen nesa zai iya isa 30-35 diopters. Da wannan cututtuka, ana amfani da farfadowa na tallafi kuma an gyara hangen nesa tare da taimakon tabarau ko tabarau na tuntuɓa.
Har ila yau, myopia mai girma zai iya kasancewa. Abun da ke ciki ya danganta da lalacewar ido wanda ya ci gaba a mataki na cigaba. Irin wannan myopia a gaban kasancewar da ke tattare da rashawa ga raguwa a hangen nesa da kara yawan ƙwarewar ƙwayar cuta zai iya ci gaba da ci gaba, har ma da nakasa, hangen nesa.
Mafi yawan maganin myopia mai yawan gaske ya saba daidai da astigmatism. Tare da myopia ci gaba a tsawon lokaci, akwai wasu bambance-bambancen karatu lokacin da ake kallon astigmatism , amma sau da yawa.
Matsayi mai rikitarwa mai yawa na myopia
Tare da babban myopia, an ba da ido a ido, musamman ma na baya, wanda zai iya haifar da sauye-sauyen yanayi da gyaran jiki. Mafi mahimmanci a wannan yanayin shine tasoshin asusun. Akwai yiwuwar ƙara karuwa, wanda, tare da abubuwan da ba su da kyau, ya haifar da lalacewa, girgije da ruwan tabarau, da kuma dystrophy na retinal. A cikin lokuta masu tsanani, rikice-rikice na ƙarshe kuma, a ƙarshe, makantarwa yana yiwuwa.
Jiyya na babban mataki na myopia
Yin jiyya na kowane myopia za a iya raba shi cikin yanayin gyaran gyare-gyare da kuma kulawa. Na farko shi ne zaɓi na gilashi ta atomatik ko tuntuɓar ruwan tabarau. Na biyu - dacewa mai kyau, kiyaye kulawa da hankali ga idanu, gymnastics for eyes, samun karfin bitamin da lutein da hanyoyin kiwon lafiya na musamman.
Hanyar da ake amfani dasu don hangen nesa shine:
- magnetotherapy;
- Hanyar lantarki;
- laser far;
- masu simulators na musamman.
Yin aiki tare da myopia mai girma
Hanyar da za a mayar da ita ta gani, kuma ba kawai ta daidaita shi ba don wani myopia, tiyata ne.
- Gyara laser ita ce hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta hanyar dawo da hangen nesa, amma tare da matsayi mai yawa na myopia ana amfani da shi kawai idan hangen nesa ba kasa da -13 ba. Tare da mafi girma na myopia, wasu hanyoyi na aikin hannu suna nuna.
- Zaɓin ruwan tabarau mai refractive. An yi amfani da wannan hanya don rashin tsaro har zuwa -20 diopters. Ya ƙunshi ya cire ruwan tabarau ta hanyar tararru kuma ya maye gurbin shi tare da ruwan tabarau mai mahimmanci na ikon gani mai so.
- Ginaran ruwan tabarau na phakic. An yi amfani dashi lokacin da idanu ba ta rasa halayyar iyawarsa na masauki ba. A wannan yanayin, ba a cire ruwan tabarau ba, kuma an shigar da ruwan tabarau cikin ɗakin baya ko gaban ɗakin ido. Hanyar da ake amfani dashi ga myopia har zuwa -25 diopters.
Contraindications for myopia high degree
Myopia na babban digiri yana buƙatar tsarin ƙarancin ƙare, kuma akwai wasu dalilai masu yawa wanda ya kamata a kauce masa domin kada ya kara tsananta yanayinka. Sabili da haka, babban myopia ya sabawa aikin zama mafi yawan wasanni.
Yawancin labaran sun nuna cewa myopia mai girma a cikin mata yana haifar da ƙin yarda da haihuwa, saboda haɗarin tisawa da kuma makanta a hankali ya karu sosai. Amma a nan kana buƙatar tuntubi likita, saboda alamun, alamu-nunawa da haɗari a cikin kowane hali na mutum ne kuma yana dogara da dalilai da dama.