Kwayoyin cuta ana samuwa a kusan dukkanin halittu na duniya - waxanda basu da samfurori wadanda zasu iya wanzu da kuma haifuwa ne kawai a cikin kwayoyin halittu. Suna shafi kusan dukkanin kwayoyin halitta - daga shuke-shuke zuwa ga mutane. Tun 1892 - tare da littafin Dmitry Ivanovsky, bil'adama yana haifar da gwagwarmaya mai mahimmanci tare da ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban.
Masu amfani da kwayar halitta sune nau'i daban-daban wadanda ba su da salon salula wanda ke da tasirin gastrointestinal, kuma yana haddasa rushewa ga aikinsa. Hanyoyin cututtuka na ƙarfinsu na iya bambanta da yawa, amma a bayyane yake cewa kowane ɗayan magungunan zai iya haifar da wani sakamako mai cutarwa tare da wahala a cikin hanyar meningitis.
Zaman hankali a cikin labarin za mu kula da abin da ake kira Coxsackie virus da Esno.
Kwayoyin cuta na Coxsackie da Yesno
Musamman ma'anar echoviruses, wanda mahimmancin shi shine ƙalubalantar cututtuka na hankalta - wadanda wadanda suke iya haifar da cututtuka a jikin su, amma bazai haifar da bayyanar cutar ba a cikin mutane masu lafiya.
Da farko dai, wadanda ke fama da irin wadannan kwayoyin cutar sune yara da jarirai - saboda rashin daidaituwa, kuma mazan suna fama da rashin lafiya daga Esno.
Amma idan ka kula da kididdigar marasa lafiya marasa lafiya, to lallai mutane suna rashin lafiya sau da yawa. Mahimmancin matsala ga tsofaffi yana da kyau - ƙuntataccen wahala shine rikitarwa, amma jarirai suna da mummunan barazana ga rayuwa.
Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayar cutar Coxsackie tana da nau'i na enteroviruses. Coxsackie da Yesno suna da irin wannan siffar - su ne kawai ga jikin mutum.
Akwai kimanin nau'in nau'i na ƙwayoyin cuta na Coxsackie - an raba su zuwa kungiyoyi biyu - A da B. Wadannan suna daga cikin manyan dalilai na ci gaba da maganin meningitis. Bayan cutar, mutum yana tasowa har abada.
Cutar cututtuka na cutar Coxsackie
Coxsackie cutar ne a cikin tsofaffi, wanda za a iya raba kashi biyu.
Coxsackie A cutar
Rubutun Coxsackie A kwayar cuta yana haifar da raguwa, kuma tana rinjayar yawancin mucous membranes. Mutum yana tasowa tare da conjunctivitis (cututtuka mai zurfi), da cututtuka na ɓangaren na numfashi na sama. Irin wannan cutar na iya haifar da ci gaba da stomatitis (nau'in variya da exanthema), da kuma herpangina - cutar kututtuka. Magungunan ƙwayar cuta ba shi ne mafi haɗari ba game da ci gaba irin wannan cutar.
Cutar Coxsackie
Kwayar cutar ta Coxsackie B tana rinjaye hanta, haɗari, zuciya, roko, kuma yana haifar da myocarditis, hepatitis da pericarditis. Hanta yana shan wahala sosai tare da irin wannan cutar.
An gano magungunan cutar ta Coxsackie da farko ta hanyar daidaitawa bayyanar cututtuka:
- zazzabi - fara da farin ciki, tare da karuwa mai yawa a zazzabi; an haɗa ta tare da haɗin gwiwa, ƙwan zuma da kuma kullun ido;
- Exanthema - akwai rash a rana ta biyu na cutar a cikin hanyar rashes, kuma tare da rage yawan zafin jiki bace.
Analysis ga cutar Coxsackie da magani
Don gano tantance cutar ta Coxsackie, dole ne ku yi gwajin fitsari. An kira shi "nazarin maganin fitsari."
Kafin magance cutar ta Coxsackie, tabbatar da cewa shi ne wanda ya haifar da alamar bayyanar. Jiyya na Coxsackie, kazalika da sauran ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, alama ce. Mai haƙuri ya buƙaci cinye yawan ruwa kamar yadda zai yiwu, tun lokacin da zazzabi zafin jiki za a iya dashi.
Don rage yawan zafin jiki da aka ba da misali paracetamol ko wasu kwayoyi. Don taimakawa a cikin ɗakunan, tare da myalgia suna samar da kudi na NSAID - alal misali, Nimesil.
Don rage bayyanar raguwa, rubuta wasu kwayoyin anti-inflammatory - Allersin, Ketotifen, Suprastin.
Tare da wannan, matakan damuwa da kuma kawar da mummunan sakamako na ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta wajibi ne.
Idan mutum yana ciwo da cutar , sai mai haƙuri ya buƙaci asibiti.