Ovarian cyst - tiyata ko laparoscopy?
Irin wannan nau'i na hanyar gudanar da aikin hannu yana yi da likitoci. Wannan yana la'akari da dalilai masu yawa. Babban abu shine girman ilimi. Idan ƙananan (8-10 cm a diamita), an yi aiki na laparoscopic don cire yaduwar ovarian. Wannan hanya tana daukar nauyin kyallen takalmin, bazai buƙatar rarrabawa a cikin yadudduka, bango na ciki. Ana gabatar da kayayyakin aiki ta hanyar karamin rami - diamita 5 mm. Laparoscopy na jigilar ovarian (hanya na aiki) an gyara tare da kayan aikin bidiyo, wanda zai rage hadarin lalacewa ga gabobin da ke kewaye.
Lokacin da kayyade hanyoyi na tsoma baki, ka ɗauki la'akari da alamun laparoscopy, daga cikin waɗannan:
- rupture na neoplasm ;
- Kusa da kafafu na ilimi;
- Binciken, jarrabawar jarrabawa na waje;
- Amfanin abinci ga biopsy.
Ba a yi aiki ba a yayin da:
- kumburi na peritoneum;
- sepsis;
- hatsari na cerebrovascular;
- ƙananan ƙananan haɗari;
- bala'i mai haɗari.
Shirye-shirye don laparoscopy na kyamaran ovarian
Yanayin da aka gabatar a gaban aiki yana da alaƙa da gwaje-gwaje da yawa. Saboda haka, shirye-shiryen don aiki don cire yaduwar ovarian ya haɗa da haka:
- gwaje-gwaje na jini: biochemistry, janar, don ƙaddamarwa, tabbatar da dalilin Rh factor, don kamuwa da cuta (hepatitis, syphilis, HIV);
- Duban dan tayi na ƙananan ƙwararru;
- smears daga farjin;
- ECG;
- Fassara.
Wadannan gwaje-gwaje na laparoscopy na kyamaran ovarian suna cikin ɓangare na tsari na shiri. Za'a iya fadada jerin su a gaban cututtuka na kullum. Tare da manufar tsarkakewa cikin hanji, an sanya mata wata lalata a ranar da ta gabata, kuma ana yin ademawa a cikin 'yan sa'o'i kafin a fara. 12 hours kafin laparoscopy na 'ya'yan ovarian ovsts, ware abinci abincin - - ciki ya kamata komai. Matsayin da ke taka muhimmiyar rawa ta hanyar shiri na mata na mata. A ranar da likitan likita ya binciko mai haƙuri, ya gaya masa fasalin fasalin, daidaitawa zuwa wani sakamako mai kyau.
Yaya aka cire yunkurin ovarian ovarian?
Amsar tambayar magungunta game da yadda aiki don cire yaduwar ovarian na faruwa, - likita na farko yana ja hankalin cewa duk abin da aka yi tare da taimakon kyamaran bidiyon. An sanye ta da ruwan tabarau, wanda yana ƙara yawan hotuna da aka nuna a kan saka idanu. Hanyar hanya ta kaucewa ta kasancewa a karkashin wariyar launin fata - mace ba ta jin komai a lokaci ɗaya.
Da farko a wurin da aka yi alama, ana sanya takunkumi, inda aka saka laparoscope. Ana ciyar da carbon dioxide. Wajibi ne don samun damar samun dama ga ovaries, gyaran ƙofar peritoneum. A cikakke, ana yin ƙira uku: a daya - kyamara, 2 wasu - don kayan aikin. Dangane da hoton, likitan likita na aiki ne na haɗin neoplasm. Bayan darancin 'yan jaririn da aka laparoscopy, an sake fitar da gas daga kogin na ciki, ana amfani da sutura a cikin sassan da aka sanya kuma an rufe su da bandages. Lokacin tsawon aiki zai iya zama har zuwa 3 hours, a matsakaici - minti 60.
Laparoscopy na yaduwar ovarian - lokaci na ƙarshe
Ajiyewa bayan laparoscopy na yarinyar ovarian yayi sauri. Da yamma bayan aiki, an yarda da yarinyar ta tashi. Don kwanakin 3-4 zafi a cikin gadon gaba ɗaya ya ɓace. Ana janyewa a ranar 7-9th. Har sai an yi amfani da maganin maganin antiseptic yau da kullum, ana amfani da maganin maganin shafawa (Levomecol) akan farfajiya, wanda ya hana kamuwa da cuta.
Bayan da aka jinkirta laparoscopy, likitoci sun bada shawarar waɗannan dokokin:
- wariya da karfi jiki aiki 1-2 watanni;
- kaucewa daga jima'i don makonni 2;
- Don ware banda wanka, saunas, wanka mai tsabta don maye gurbin shawa.
Cincin abinci bayan 'ya'yan tsauraran' ya'yan ovarian laparoscopy
Doctors suna buƙatar biyan kuɗi tare da wani abinci, mai kula da abun da ke cikin abincin. Nan da nan bayan laparoscopy, 'ya'yan ovarian ovaries, bayan sa'o'i 4-5, an yarda su sha karamin adadin ruwa. Bayan sama da sa'o'i 6-8, an fara cin abinci na farko, - broth broth. Kwanan nan 24 na farko sun yarda su ci abinci mai madara-kefir, yoghurt.
A rana ta biyu, an ƙara kayan da ake amfani da kayan lambu a cikin abincin. Na biyu tasa zai iya zama cuttin, ko squash ko dankali. Amsar tambaya ga marasa lafiya game da abin da za a iya cinye bayan kyamaran kwayoyin laparoscopy, likitoci sun nuna rashin ingancin amfani:
- gurasa;
- kash;
- ya'yan 'ya'yan itace.
Wadannan samfurori sun ƙunshi babban adadin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda ke haifar da flatulence. Wannan yanayin yana da halin tashin hankali na bango na ciki, wanda ya kamata a kauce masa a cikin lokaci na baya. A lokacin da ya tattara abinci, yarinya dole ne ya bi umarnin lafiya da shawarwari don kauce wa rikitarwa. Wadannan suna cire daga abinci:
- confectionery;
- Sweets;
- nama mai nama;
- abinci mai gurasa;
- m;
- ruwan sha da ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
Kwanan wata bayan yaduwar 'ya'yan ovarian laparoscopy
Nan da nan an nada aiki bayan karshen tafiyar mutum - a ranar 7-8 na sake zagayowar. An kirkiro wannan lissafin don sake sabunta jiki har zuwa farkon sake zagayowar gaba. Lokaci wanda za'a iya haifar da halayen mutum lokacin da kwayar cutar ta ovarian ta kasance ba ta canza ba. Amma akasin haka za'a iya lura. A wannan yanayin, ranar da aka yi aiki a ranar farko ta watan.
Ya kamata a tuna cewa za'a iya samun ƙananan jini bayan yin aikin tiyata, ba tare da haɗin gwal ba. Suna da karamin ƙara, har zuwa kwanaki 3. Wajibi ne a lura da launin launi - idan launi ya canza launin ruwan kasa tare da tsinkaye - yana da kyau ya ziyarci likita, tun da irin wannan alamar nuna irin wannan kamuwa da cuta.
Nemo bayan laparoscopy na kyamaran ovarian
Hanyar ba ta da matukar damuwa, ana gudanar da shi a karkashin kula da kayan aikin bidiyon, saboda haka matsaloli ba su da yawa. Bisa ga lura da lafiyar, an lura da kimanin kashi 2 cikin dari na cin zarafi. Don kauce wa gaba daya, likitoci sunyi shiri don cire yarinyar ovarian, sakamakon haka zai iya zama kamar haka:
- bayyanar ji na tashin hankali da zubar da ciki;
- ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki;
- soreness a cikin daraja.
Ƙananan sakamakon da aiki ke da wuya. Kodayake ana samun nauyin kwarewar likita, rashin sanin kwarewa. Sakamakon zai iya zama:
- lalacewa ga gabobin kwakwalwa;
- amsawar jiki zuwa gabatar da carbon dioxide;
- wani rashin lafiyan abin da ya faru ga rashin lafiya.
Pain bayan laparoscopy na ovarian ovsts
Kusan nan da nan bayan da aka yi aiki, da janye daga cutar shan magani, mai kula da lafiyar ya lura da cewa ovarta yana fama da mummunan rauni bayan cire cyst. Wannan yana iya zama sakamakon aikin. Irin wannan ciwo an dakatar da shan shan magunguna. Idan jinji mai raɗaɗi ba zai ɓace gaba daya bayan kwanaki 1-2, wannan na iya nuna rikitarwa na lokacin da ba a gama ba:
- rauni ga gabobin da ke kusa;
- tsarin ƙumburi.
Tashin ciki bayan da aka cire yarinyar ovarian
Sau da yawa tsarin kirkira a cikin ovary wani ƙunci ne ga zanewa. Wannan hujja tana da alaka da tambayoyin mata da yawa game da ko zai yiwu a yi ciki bayan da aka cire yarinyar ovarian. Magungunan likita sun nuna yiwuwar haɗuwa bayan aikin tiyata ya karu. A cikin layi ɗaya, an tsara wani tsari na farfadowa na hormonal, maido da kyakkyawan aiki na gonad. Yawan lokaci shine watanni 3-6. A karshen wannan hanya, sun fara shirin yin ciki.