Jima'i mai amfani na fetal shi ne yanayin da ke tattare da rashin amfani da iskar oxygen cikin tayin. Kyakkyawan maganin hypoxia shine asphyxia - yanayin yanayin barazanar tayin, lokacin da jikinsa ya sa ya karbi oxygen. Asphyxia zai iya haifar da kisa a cikin tayin, ko kuma a cikin mummunar cuta na tsarin zuciya da na tsakiya.
Mene ne yake haifar da hypoxia fetal?
Hypoxia na tayin yana da zafi kuma yana ci gaba. Anyi amfani da jima'i na tayi lokacin tayi ciki a cikin kashi 10 cikin dari na mata kuma an hade shi da cututtukan cututtuka na nakasassu (cututtukan zuciya da na numfashi, wanda ke da ciwon anemia), yanayin haihuwa (rhesus-rikici, rikicin jini, marigayi gestosis) da rashin lafiya salon (shan taba, shan barasa, shan taba, shan aiki a masana'antun haɗari). Hanyar farko na tarin fuka-fuka ta nakallowa ta kasance ne ta hanyar kunna nau'ikan hanyoyin sadarwa (wasu karuwa a cikin zuciya zuwa ƙwaƙwalwa 160 a minti daya, kunna tsarin tafiyar matakai), wanda ya kara yawan jigilar kwayoyin tayi ga rashin rashin iskar oxygen.
Yayin da ake haifar da hawan mai tayi, kuma yana faruwa ne saboda dalilai masu zuwa: raguwa ta tsakiya, aiki mai tsawo (raunin aiki), ɗaukar igiya na wucin gadi (ƙananan igiya, ƙaddamar da ɗakoki na wucin gadi yayin aiki). Ana tabbatar da ganewar asibiti a cikin haihuwa yayin sauraron tarin zuciya na fetal tsakanin contractions ko cardiotocography. Yawanci, tayin zuciya na fetal yana cikin layinin 110-170 ya ji rauni a minti daya. Alamar tayin a lokacin hypoxia a farko yana ƙaruwa sama da 170 a cikin minti ɗaya, kuma idan aka karfafa shi tare da taimakon taimako, ya shiga cikin sakonni (a kasa da 110 a cikin minti daya).
Yadda za a ƙayyade hypoxia fetal?
Amma duk da haka - yadda za a gane hypoxia na tayin a lokacin daukar ciki? Alamar farko ta jigilar cutar ta tayi zai iya ƙaddara ta kanta kanta, ta hanyar sauraron yawan nauyinta. Riggling na tayin a lokacin hypoxia yana sau da yawa a farkon, kuma a yanayin saurin karuwar oxygen rashi ya zama rare da rashin ƙarfi (kasa da sau 3 a cikin 1). Tabbatar da tsoron cewa yaron yana fama da rashin isashshen oxygen, zaka iya amfani da hanyoyin musamman na bincike: cardiotocography, shafe-shafe-shafe-shaye-shaye da kuma nazarin ruwa mai amniotic.
Jiyya na bugun ƙwayar oxygen yunwa
Matakan kiwon lafiya na hypoxia sun dogara ne da irinta: m ko na kullum. Samun maganin hypoxia a cikin aiki shine alamar gaggawa ta gaggawa ta ɓangaren sashin maganin, idan an yi damuwa da wahala lokacin da aka sa kai ya faru, to an bada shawara cewa an kawo sauyin ta hanyar cire hawan tayin. Haihuwar yaro yana faruwa ne tare da wanzuwar likitan ne wanda ya kimanta jariri a minti 1 da 5 a kan sikelin Apgar kuma ya ba da taimako da ya dace.
Tare da alamun farko na tarin mai tayi a lokacin daukar ciki, ya kamata ku nemi shawara a likita don tattaunawa don ya tabbatar da binciken da ya dace domin tabbatar da yunwa. Daidaitawar cutar hypoxia na yau da kullum shine maganin cututtukan cututtuka, yau da kullum yana tafiya a cikin iska mai tsabta, abinci mai mahimmanci da kuma ƙin mummunan halaye.
Idan kana so ka sami cikakkiyar jariri, ya kamata ka kula da shi kafin daukar ciki: cututtuka da maganin cututtukan lafiya, barke da halayen kirki, canza aikin lalacewa da kuma kawar da matsaloli masu wuya.