Mycoplasma hominis yana daya daga cikin nau'o'in mycoplasmas 16 da za a iya samu a jiki. Yayi la'akari da cututtuka, amma a karkashin wasu yanayi zai iya haifar da pathology - mycoplasmosis , wanda aka yi masa magani a kan asibiti. Ka yi la'akari da dalilai, alamu, hanyoyin da za su yaki batuttuka.
Mycoplasmosis - Dalilin
Mycoplasma a cikin mata yana a cikin microflora ta tsakiya sau da yawa. Harkokin sa ya zama ƙananan don haifar da cutar. Tare da ci gaba da rigakafi na gida, da ci gaba da tsarin ƙwayoyin cuta, akwai karuwa da ci gaba da wannan ƙananan microorganism. Wadannan marasa lafiya sun kasance sune predisposed zuwa mycoplasmosis:
- mata masu hawan kai tsaye;
- da ciwon concomitant urogenital pathologies - trichomoniasis, gonorrhea;
- mata masu juna biyu.
Mycoplasma hominis yana da ƙasa da rashin tausayi fiye da sauran nau'in. Amma ana samo magungunan kwayar cutar a cikin smear lokacin da akwai wasu cututtuka na tsarin tsarin dabbobi: cututtuka, cystitis, pyelonephritis. Nan da nan, ana kiran irin wadannan kwayoyin kwayoyi a matsayin wakili mai tayar da hankali, abin da ke haifar da ci gaba mai girma na microflora pathogenic.
Ta yaya aka aika mycoplasma hominis?
Kwayar cuta ta farko tare da mycoplasma tana faruwa a lokacin haihuwa. Yayin da tayin tayi ta hanyar haihuwa ta hanyar haihuwa, wanda shine mai dauke da wannan kwayar halitta, shiga cikin mahaifa a cikin yankan urogenital na 'yan mata. Bugu da ƙari, kamuwa da cutar ta intrauterine zai yiwu, ta hanyar ramin (sosai). Idan akai la'akari da mycoplasma hominis, hanyar hanyar watsa labarun, likitocin da farko sun gabatar da hanyar jima'i. Jima'i ba tare da tsararru ba tare da mai dauke da kwayoyin halitta yana haifar da kamuwa da cuta. Sakamakon abubuwan da ke faruwa a farkon lokaci shine:
- sauya sauyewa na abokan hulɗa;
- halayen lalata.
Mycoplasma a cikin mata - bayyanar cututtuka
Mycoplasmosis a cikin mata, wanda alamunta ana kiran su a ƙasa, yana da gudummawar gudu. Saboda haka, an gane mata saboda kasancewar cutar bayan wani lokaci bayan kamuwa da cuta. Sau da yawa microorganism ya haifar da wasu cututtuka na fili na urogenital, a cikin ganewar wanda aka gano mycoplasmas. Wadannan microorganisms sukan jawo:
- urethritis ;
- cystitis ;
- kumburi na mahaifa da appendages;
- na kwayan vaginosis ;
- pyelonephritis.
Hanyar bayyanar cututtuka na wadannan pathologies sau da yawa yana nuna mycoplasmosis. Mycoplasmosis, bayyanar cututtuka ba su bayyana nan da nan bayan kamuwa da cuta, tare da ɓoyewa daga ɓoye na jini. Wannan sabon abu yana haifar dashi mai zafi, wanda aka kara ƙaruwa a lokacin aiwatar da urination. Raunin rashin jin daɗi da rashin jin daɗi na iya zama tare da saduwa da jima'i. Wani ɓangare na cutar da cututtukan mycoplasma hominis ke ciki shine kasancewar lokaci na gafara - lokacin da bayyanar cututtuka ya ɓace har wani lokaci kuma ya sake bayyana.
Mycoplasmosis - lokacin shiryawa
Mycoplasmosis a cikin mata tana nuna kanta a cikin kwanaki 3-55. Irin wannan lokaci mai tsawo yana nuna rashin daidaito na bincikar cutar a farkon matakan. Kwayoyin cututtukan cututtuka sun fi yawan magana a cikin maza. Sau da yawa, ana gano alamun ta hanyar gwadawa ga ma'aurata, kafin zuwan ciki. Kwayoyin bayyanar cututtuka na cutar a cikin mata sun bayyana ne kawai a yayin da aka tabbatar da cututtukan cututtuka na kwayar cutar. Wasu mata bazai bayar da muhimmancin ci gaba ba tare da neman taimakon likita ba.
Yannawa a cikin mycoplasmosis
Sake haifuwa a cikin tsarin haihuwa na mahaifa irin su mycoplasma, ana nuna sunayen alamun cututtukan cutar a sama, tare da bayyanar ɓoyewar banza. A wannan yanayin, yanayin su na iya zama daban. Mafi sau da yawa shi ne mucous sallama, karamin girma. Rashin ɓatawarsu na ɗan lokaci don ɗan gajeren lokacin yana haifar da maƙarƙashiya na farfadowa. Bayyana fitarwa a cikin makonni 2-3 a cikin ƙarar girma ya sa yarinyar ta juya zuwa likitan ilimin lissafi.
Mycoplasma hominis - ganewar asali
Binciken ilimin pathology yana da hadari. Bayanan bincike a kan mycoplasmosis ya ba da izinin bayyana wani abu mai mahimmanci har ma a kasan basira. An cire swab daga farji, cervix da urethra. An jarraba wannan jarrabawa ta hanyar nazarin mace a wani kujerar gine-gine, wanda likita zai iya lura da canje-canje a cikin sashen igiyar mahaifa. Nan da nan, waɗannan canje-canje sun zama lokaci don gwada lafiyar mai haƙuri.
Taswirar mycoplasma
An dasa shi a kan mycoplasma tare da shinge kayan daga urethra, farji, cervix. Bayan ɗaukar kayan, an ƙera microscopized da kimantawa. Ƙarin hanyar da aka gano na ilimin lissafi, wadda ke taimakawa wajen gano pathogen a ƙananan ƙananan, shine PCR. Wannan aikin ya nuna kasancewar DNA na magunguna a samfurin jini, sabili da haka yana yiwuwa a tantance cututtuka har ma da rashin bayyanuwar cututtuka na cutar.
Mycoplasma ne na al'ada
Hoto a kan mycoplasma yana ƙayyade kasancewar microorganisms pathogenic conditionally. Duk da haka, an ƙyale kaɗan daga cikin su kuma a al'ada. Saboda haka, a lokacin da aka bincikar likitan ilmin likitancin jiki, hankali yana kusa da ƙaddamar da mycoplasmas a cikin sakamakon binciken. Yanayin iyaka na al'ada shine 104 CFU / ml. A yayin da aka gudanar da PCR, masu haƙuri suna karɓar sakamako mai kyau - mycoplasmas suna cikin jini (mai ɗaukar hoto ko ƙwararren mycoplasmosis) da ƙananan - ba su nan. Ana amfani da wannan bincike a matsayin ƙarin.
Mycoplasma - magani
Mycoplasma a cikin mata, wanda bayyanar cututtuka da magani sun dogara ne akan nau'in sutura, an gano shi a wani lokaci na ƙarshen. Wannan yana haifar da farfadowa. Dalilin magani shi ne kwayoyi antibacterial, wani shugabanci don hana ci gaban da bunkasa pathogen. Zaɓin kwayoyi tare da hankali, don haka ana gudanar da alƙawari bisa ga sakamakon gwajin gwaje-gwaje.
Don ware wajan hotunan mycoplasma, ana gudanar da maganin a cikin hanyar rikitarwa. Kuna buƙatar tafiya ta hanyar abokan jima'i. Bugu da ƙari, maganin maganin rigakafi, ka'idodin aikin likita, ana amfani da wadannan magungunan maganin maganin mycoplasmosis:
- immunomodulators;
- Antifungal;
- antiprotozoal.
Mycoplasmosis - magani, kwayoyi
An kafa tsarin kula da maganin mycoplasmosis takamaimai. Lokacin da za a shirya wani abu, likitoci sunyi la'akari da mummunan cutar, da matakanta, da kasancewar maganin cututtuka na gynecological. Kafin zalunta mycoplasmosis ƙayyade nau'in pathogen. Dalili na farfesa shi ne tetracycline:
- Tetracycline;
- Doxycycline .
Kyakkyawan a cikin yaki da mycoplasma da macrolides, wanda ya haɗa da:
- Clarithromycin;
- Azithromycin.
A matsayin madadin magungunan antibacterial, likitoci sukan rubuta rubutun kalmomi:
- Ciprofloxacin;
- Ofloxacin.
A hanya na maganin rigakafi daukan kwanaki 3-7. Bugu da} ari, wa] ansu maganganun da ake amfani da su, ba su da kariya, don rage yawan ci gaban da kuma haifar da fungal, wanda shine saboda yin amfani da maganin rigakafi. A wannan yanayin, zaɓi:
- Clotrimazole;
- Nystatin.
A mataki na karshe, don mayarwa da kuma daidaita tsarin microflora na farji, yi amfani da:
- Vagilak;
- Gynoflora.
Mycoplasmosis - sakamako a cikin mata
Ba a gano lokuta na mycoplasma hominis ba a cikin mata na iya haifar da cututtuka na tsarin urogenital. Saboda rashin asalin bayyanar cututtuka yayin da mycoplasma ke kamuwa da hominis, an gano wakili mai laushi cikin ganewar asali game da cutar haihuwa. Sau da yawa, ɓoye mycoplasmosis yana haifar da irin wadannan hakki a cikin tsarin haihuwa, kamar yadda:
- Tsarin tsari a cikin ƙananan ƙwayar;
- matsakaicin endometritis;
- Tsarin ciki;
- rashin haihuwa.
Ya kamata a lura cewa cutar ba ta samuwa ba ne kawai. Mycoplasmosis an gano a lokacin ganewar asali na cututtuka, tsakanin su:
- herpes;
- chlamydia;
- ureaplasmosis;
- gonorrhea.
Mycoplasma a cikin ciki
Mycoplasmosis a cikin ciki zai iya haifar da matsaloli a cikin aiwatar da ɗaukar tayin. Bugu da} ari, shigar da suturar kwayoyin halittu ta hanyar damuwa ta hanyar iyakokin ƙananan wuri yana da wuya. Halin haɗarin ciki shine hanya mai ƙin ƙulluri wanda zai iya haifar da haihuwar haihuwa a cikin lokuta daga baya ko kuma zubar da ciki ba tare da bata lokaci ba a farkon gestation.
Ana gudanar da jiyya tare da magunguna na musamman, wanda aka yi amfani da su a lokacin da ake amfani da Josamin. Matsalar ƙwayar cuta ta haɗa da yin amfani da wannan jami'in antibacterial guda daya a cikin sashi mafi mahimmanci. Ba a aiwatar da maganin maganin mycoplasmosis a cikin mata a farkon farkon watanni. Don ƙarfafa rigakafin, an tsara wa annan kwayoyi:
- Jerin;
- Phytomax karin.