An yi amfani da hunturu a lokacin kwanciyar hankali da kuma hutawa ga manoman lambu-manoma. Yaya za ku iya magance wani kamfani idan yayi sanyi da dusar ƙanƙara? Duk da haka, a gaskiya ma, masu gida da gidaje masu cin abinci suna hutawa kadan. Hakika, a ƙarshen hunturu - farkon lokacin bazara, ya kamata ka fara shirya domin farkon kakar, wato seedlings kayan lambu, alal misali, barkono mai dadi. Duk da haka, saboda mutane masu yawa novice manoma, lokaci na barkono barkono don seedlings ba a sani ba. Za mu yi kokari don bayyana wannan matsala ta gaggawa.
A lokacin da shuka barkono a kan seedlings?
Hanyar mafi mahimmanci don girma da barkono Bulgarian ta hanyar tsire-tsire, wanda aka dasa shi a cikin wani greenhouse . Wannan shi ne ainihin gaskiya game da yankin tsakiya na Rasha, da Urals, Siberia. Gaskiyar ita ce, tsaba na barkono barkono na dogon lokaci, wato, kwanaki 15. Bugu da ƙari, ci gaban seedlings a mataki na farko yana da jinkiri.
Mafi lokaci mafi kyau don dasa shuki barkono ga tsaba shine karshen Fabrairu da farkon Maris. Hakika, za ku iya shuka barkono a baya, idan har gininku yana da kyau. Kwanan wata lokacin da za ku iya dasa barkono akan seedlings ana la'akari da tsakiyar watan Maris. Sabili da haka, ajiyar kayan lambu yana samuwa a kowane lokaci - daga tsakiyar Fabrairu zuwa tsakiyar watan Maris. Yawancin lokaci ƙarawa tare da saukowa zuwa farkon watanni na maraice a ƙasa da hasken rana. Idan ka gane shi daga bisani, babu wani abu wajen yin shuki, domin barkono ba zai kawo 'ya'yan itace mai cikakke ba. Bayan haka, yin amfani da tsire-tsire daga seedlings zai zama wajibi ne a lokacin da kasar gona ta warke sosai, wato, a watan Mayu.
Yadda za a yi girma barkono seedlings?
Shuka zaki da barkono akan seedlings ba sauki ba ne. Da farko za ku bukaci shirya tsaba. Don yin wannan, an bar su cikin ruwa, mai tsanani zuwa digiri 50, na tsawon sa'o'i 5 don kumburi, sa'an nan kuma a cikin tsabtataccen yashi don kwanaki da yawa.
Don ciyawa mai noma na barkono seedlings, muna bada shawara nan da nan dasa shuki tsaba uku a cikin kowane kofuna na filastik a nesa na 3 cm daga juna. Zurfin shuka shine 3-4 cm. Sa'an nan kuma yayyafa tsaba da ƙasa mai bushe kuma karamin shi. Duk gilashi da tsaba na barkono mai dadi suna tattara a cikin jakar filastik ko saka a cikin akwati, wanda ya kamata a rufe shi da fim. Rasu tsaba a dakin dumi da zafin jiki na +27 + 28 digiri kafin fitowar sautin farko. Zai dauki kwanaki 5-7. Bayan fitowar sun fara, dukkanin gilashin ya kamata a bar su daga fim ɗin kuma suyi taga, inda akwai hasken rana. In ba haka ba, seedlings naka na buƙatar wata fitila mai wucin gadi. Tabbatar cewa seedlings basu sha wahala daga zane-zane ba. Idan sill window yana da sanyi, sanya wani polystyrene ƙarƙashin akwatin da seedlings ko gado bargo. Dole ne a fara yin amfani da ruwa sau hudu bayan fitowar ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki. Sa'an nan kuma kana buƙatar ruwa a kowace kwana 5-7, ba sau da yawa ba, don haka tushen tushen barkono ba zai ci ba.
Za a iya yin katako na barkono a lokacin da ganye guda biyu tare da tsayin 5 mm na bayyana a kan tsire-tsire. A matsayinka na mulkin, wannan ya faru wata daya bayan shuka tsaba. Yarda da barkono a cikin kofuna waɗanda ke da diamita na 7 cm daya ko biyu.
Seedlings na zaki da barkono za bukatar saman miya hadaddun
Kafin dasa shuki barkan barkono yana da shawarar yin fushi: sanya shi a cikin ɗaki da zazzabi na digiri 18-20. A cikin dumi, matuka maras iska da seedlings za a iya ɗauka a kan baranda don 1-2 hours, a hankali kara lokacin da aka kashe akan iska. Za a iya dasa shuki na barkono mai dadi a cikin ƙasa a tsakiyar May - farkon watan Yuni, dangane da yanayin yanayi da kuma warming ƙasa.