A cikin wannan labarin, zamu magana game da ɗaya daga cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na cikin gida - ƙwararren fata, wanda aka sani da itace. Za mu gaya muku yadda za ku shuka ko shuka wani mai kifi, yadda za a samar da kambi da kuma yadda za a yaye mace maras kyau, a cikin kalma, za mu bude duk bayanan kula da wannan shuka.
Yaya za a kula da mace mai girma?
Tolstyanka (zancen) yana nufin mawuyacin hali. Bambancin nau'in kwayar halitta Tolstoyan yana da girma, amma a yawanci shi ne tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da ke cikin kasashe masu zafi (Afirka ta Kudu, Madagascar, Arabia ta Kudu). A yanayi, shuke-shuke na wannan nau'i na iya kai mita 3-4 na tsawo.
Mai kulawa na gida, kamar 'yan uwan' '' '' '' '' ', suna son haske. Amma rana mai karfi tana iya barwa a jikin ganyayyaki na tsire-tsire, don haka kula da kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye a tsakar rana.
A tukunya ga mace mai kyau shine mafi alhẽri ga zaɓin barga, nauyi - ƙananan ganyen mace mai mahimmanci yana da nauyi kuma tsire-tsire mai girma zai iya rasa kwanciyar hankali kuma ya sauke tukunya mai sauƙi. Kada ka manta ka kunna shuka a kai a kai, in ba haka sai rassansa zasu mike zuwa madogarar haske ba kuma kambi zai zama matsala. Tolstyanka ke tsiro sannu a hankali kuma bai buƙaci dashi na dashi - matasa tsire-tsire suna transplanted sau ɗaya a shekara, da kuma manya kowane shekara biyu ko uku.
Tolstyanka ba ta son ƙura - ƙananan ganye ba zai iya "numfasawa", ya bushe kuma ya mutu, wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwar dukan tsire-tsire. Cire layin shuka daga cikin turbaya a yau da kuma yad da shi daga rudun raga.
Sakamakon kyawawan sakamako shine takalma mai tsabta. A wannan yanayin, muna samun yawan cuttings, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don haifuwa. Don mace mai laushi, rawanin kambi bai zama dole ba, shuka zai iya girma ba tare da shi ba. Amma idan kana son bunkasa bonsai tare da hannuwanka, ba za ka iya yin ba tare da yin gyare-gyare na yau da kullum ba. Yanke tare da wuka mai tsabta mai tsabta. Rassan tsire-tsire suna da taushi da taushi sosai, saboda haka ƙaddamar hanya ba ma rikitarwa ba. An lalata kayan yankakke da cinnamun kofa ko carbon da aka kunna.
Don yin rawanin kambi, yi amfani da kullun da kodan. Bincike rassan shuka. A ƙarshen reshe a tsakanin ganye shine koda na ciki - ya kamata a cire shi da hankali ba tare da lalata wasu ganye ba (yana da matukar dace don yin amfani da tweezers don wannan dalili). Bayan cire koda a wurinsa, an kafa sababbin sababbin - wannan yana nufin cewa mace mai laushi ta fara reshe.
Haƙuri mai haƙuri: Saukewa
Tolstyanka da kyau reproduces vegetatively - cuttings ko ganye. Kashe daga ƙwayar matasan kawai leaflet, bushe shi kuma sanya shi a cikin tukunya da ƙasa m. Kuna iya rufe tukunya tare da fim (don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse), amma a wannan yanayin, kar ka manta da yin kwaskwarima a cikin lokaci. Bayan dan lokaci zaka samo cikakken samfurin daga leaf. Mafi kyawun lokacin haifuwa da kuma dasa shi ne spring ko kaka.
Tolstyanka: cututtuka
Yawancin lokaci, yarinya mai fama da mummunar rauni ta iska ne da iska mai bushewa. A wannan yanayin, tsire-tsire suna fade kuma suna fada ganye. Don kauce wa wannan, a lokacin lokacin girma (a lokacin rani), ruwa yana da gajiya kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe - sau biyu a mako, kuma a cikin hunturu - sau ɗaya a wata, yasa ƙasa ta bushe tsakanin bazara. Yana da matukar kyau cewa mai karba yana amsawa ga ladabi na yau da kullum.
Don ci gaba na al'ada itace yana buƙatar takin gargajiya tare da takin mai magani (sau ɗaya a wata zai isa). Duk da son mai fatalwa ga iska mai tsabta, kwantar da ɗakin a cikin ɗaki a hankali - tsire-tsire ba zai iya tsayawa ba kuma zai iya mutuwa saboda su.
Kwaro na m shine kwari da ke ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace: gizo-gizo gizo-gizo , scabies, mealybug. Cire labaran lalacewa, kuma cire mazaunan yanci daga
Kula da shuka tare da kauna, ba shi dumi, kuma a cikin maimaitaccen mace za ta ba ka girma, kyakkyawa, kuma bisa ga feng shui - haka kuma lafiyar gidanka.
Duk wanda ya gaskanta da ikon sihiri na mace mai laushi don tunawa da kudi, tuna - don samun wadatacce, kana buƙatar kula da injin da kanka, tun daga farkon, maimakon girma kyauta ko saya kayan da aka yi a cikin shagon.