Florists, sun shiga cikin noma na orchids, suna sane da karimarsu da ƙaddarawa. Duk da haka, mutane da yawa sun yarda da kome, kawai a cikin gidansu girma irin wannan flower mai ban sha'awa da m. Sabili da haka, don ci gaba da girma, yana da muhimmanci a shirya don cututtukan cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cututtuka, don ɗaukar duk matakan da suka dace da kuma adana shuka.
Cututtuka na ƙwayoyin korads
Kochid, kamar kowane tsire-tsire, ya bambanta da cututtuka da cututtuka. Yawanci, dalilin cututtukan cututtukan da ba su da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta shi ne kiyaye rashin daidaituwa game da yanayin kiyayewa.
Mafi sau da yawa, kurakuran da ke kulawa da orchid na ƙwayar cuta yana shafi cuta. Don haka, alal misali, idan hasken rana kai tsaye ya fadi ganyayyakin furen, toho mai launin rawaya-launin ruwan kasa zai iya bayyanawa. Lokacin da rashin hasken lantarki, ƙwayoyin orchid sun juya cikin launi, kuma an shuka kanta. Lokacin da akwai kasawa na watering da rage a cikin zafi na iska a cikin dakin, da ganye wither da fada fitar. Kuma idan kullun ya kwashe ganyen a kwatsam, tabbas an samo shi a cikin wani takarda. Amma raguwar danshi, musamman a rage yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin, yana rinjayar tsire-tsire mai mutuwa - jikinsa, ganye, rugunan yana da alaka, wanda yakan haifar da mutuwa. Ana ba da shawara don cire duk yankunan da aka shafa, cire cututtuka tare da gawayi ko ash, kuma dashi shuka kanta a cikin wani sabon substrate.
Har ila yau, cututtukan cututtuka na phalenopsis suna nuna su ta hanyar bushewa da ganye da asarar sautin su, amma suna bayyana daga rashin abinci ko ƙima. A cikin akwati na farko, asalin shuka suna bushe da ƙananan. Akwai damar da za a ajiye phalaenopis idan kun sanya dukkanin tsire-tsire na tsawon sa'o'i 3 a ruwa mai dumi tare da bayani daga glucose, sa'an nan kuma a sa shi cikin wani sabon substrate. Idan tushen aschids sun sha wahala daga matsanancin watering, an rufe su da rot da rigar zuwa tabawa. Dole ne a yanke yankunan da aka lalata da tushen kuma a aiwatar da sassan da toka. Kwanakin kwana biyu ana iya dasa phalaenopsis a cikin wani sabon substrate. Ya kamata a yad da shuka, amma ba a shayar da shi har sai sababbin asali sun bayyana.
Dalilin da cewa phalaenopsis rashin lafiya, sau da yawa zama namomin kaza da kwayoyin. A cikin anthracnose, cututtukan ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta, a kan ganyayyaki da ƙwayar orchid, launin ruwan kasa tare da dige baki akwai sananne. A wannan yanayin, ana bada shawara don yanke wuraren da aka shafa, toka su da toka, sa'an nan kuma dukan tsire-tsire - miyagun ƙwayoyi masu ƙarfe (jan karfe sulfate, cakuda Bordeaux ).
Cutar cutar Fusarium, wanda ke nuna alamar launin ruwan hoda mai launin fata da kuma karkatar da gefuna na ganye, kuma ya shafi cututtuka na phalaenopsis na ganye. Ana kula da cutar ta hanyar kula da furen tare da fungicides, alal misali, Fundazol.
Tare da launin toka a launin toka na kochid, wanda ake rufe shi da launin toka. Tare da baƙar fata baki daya, ganye da tsire na shuka sun zama baƙi kuma suka mutu. Ana nuna launin ruwan kasa ta bayyanar wani sashi na launin ruwan kasa mai launin fata a kan wani kofi orchid, tare da karin lalacewa ga dukan shuka. A cikin irin wannan cututtuka, an nuna jiyya tare da masu furotin.
Gwaje-gwaje na kochids phalaenopsis
Kwayoyin cutar orchid na Phalaenopsis suna haifar da mealybug - karamin kwari wanda aka rufe da fararen woolly. Suna zaune a ciki na ganye, wanda zai sa shuka ta yi launin rawaya, da jinkirin girma kuma ya saki ganye. A yakin da wannan kwaro yayi amfani da magani tare da sabulu.
Idan ƙwayoyin korads sune wani abu ne na ɓoye, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo gizo-gizo yana bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, kamar dai an gwaninta ta hanyar allura. A farkon matakai don magani, dole ne a wanke shuka tare da maganin sabulu, tare da raunuka masu yawa - jiyya da acaricides.
Lokacin da Sikeli ya bayyana a kan orchid, akwai wuraren ajiya - mazauninsu. Garkuwa suna ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace na furanni, saboda abin da ya bushe kuma ya ragu cikin girma. Sanarwar a cikin wannan yanayin daidai yake da ƙwayar kututture.
Musamman haɗari ga orchids ne slugs cewa overeat duk sassa na shuka. Za a iya kama su daga koto daga wani kokwamba ko karas. Mutane da yawa masu bada shawara sun bada shawarar yin amfani da kwari irin su Mezurol, Metaldehyde.
Muna fatan cewa idan ka sami phalaenopsis, dabaru da aka ba da shawara a sama za su taimake ka ka jimre su da ajiye filayen da kake so a cikin gida.