Cunkuda masu haɗari sun kai hari ga lambunan gonaki da kayan lambu, suna ƙoƙarin hana mana girbi. Harkokin kwari suna nunawa ga dukan amfanin gona na Berry, ciki har da guzberi . A cikin wannan labarin za mu gano abin da kwari na gooseberries suke, kuma koyi game da matakan tasiri don magance su.
Yadda za a magance kwari na gooseberries?
Don haka, mafi yawancin suna son wannan Berry wadannan kwari:
- Ognevka - daya daga cikin karin kwari na gooseberries - kullun kore ne tare da baƙar fata, ba fiye da 2 cm ba.Babu murfin malam buɗe ido a launin toka tare da launin ruwan kasa a fuka-fukin gaba. Kamar sauran ƙwayoyin, wuta tana sanya larvae a cikin fure, wanda, girma, gnaw da Berry daga ciki. Tsarin wannan dabba yana amfani da shirye-shiryen sinadarai na duniya daga kwari masu cin ganye: Fufanon, Iskra, Gardona, Karbofos, Aktellik, da dai sauransu. Idan kun kasance abokin gaba da sinadarai, gwada amfani da ilimin halitta (Gomelin, Entobacterin "," Leptidocide "). Yadda za a fesa gooseberries daga kwari, da dama gogaggen lambu sani: jiko na toka, mustard foda, tumatir fi.
- Gishiri mai tsami yana kai hare-haren bushes inda ba'a riga an gudanar da rigakafin ba. Kwabin tsuntsu na sawfly yana da kyakkyawan launi mai launin kore-launi tare da dige baki. Wadannan sunada wannan kwari tare da ganyayyaki na ganye, kuma kullun suna rufe su a zahiri a cikin wasu kwanaki sun hallaka wannan leaf gaba daya. A matsayin ma'aunin muni, ana shuka bishiyoyi da sunadarai. Yana iya zama Iskra, Intra-vir, Carbofos ko Ambush. An kuma bada shawara don cike daji, cire tsoffin rassan, kuma a farkon lokacin bazara za ku iya zubar da wuri mai tsalle na gooseberries tare da ruwan zãfi. Mutane da yawa suna girgiza samfurori a kan fim ko takardar plywood, greased tare da solidol.
- Caterpillars na asu da tumatir ci gaba da cin ganyayyakin lakaran nan da zarar sun fito daga tsutsa. Wadannan kwari suna da launin fari da launin rawaya tare da aibobi baƙi a bayan baya. Ana amfani da kaya daga masu cin ganyayyaki akan moth sau biyu a kakar: na farko tare da furanni da furanni sannan kuma bayan fure.
Magunguna masu guba akan wannan kwaro suna kama da waɗanda aka bayyana a p.1-2. - A aphids parasitize a kan mutane da yawa shuke-shuke, da kuma gooseberries ba su tsere wa wannan rabo. Larvae na guzberi shoot aphids - kananan kore kwari - ƙyanƙyashe a farkon spring da kuma fara suck da ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga matasa harbe da ganye. A sakamakon haka, karshen curl da wither. Kwayar cutar "Iskra" da "Decis", game da taba da kuma ash infusions, sun taimaka sosai wajen aphids. Daga kwari, zaku iya zuba kayan daji tare da ruwan zafi ba fiye da 70 ° ba (da farko kuka yi shi, mafi kyau). Kuma mafi, watakila, hanya mai mahimmanci shine jawo hankalin shafin yanar gizo na abokin gaba na aphids - ladybirds.