Ruwan da aka dade yana zuwa, kuma masu aikin lambu sunyi aiki da yawa don sanya makircin bayan da hunturu. Wataƙila, babu wani wuri guda ɗaya a duk inda sarauniyar gonar ke tsiro - fure. Ga wannan kyakkyawar mace ta yi farin ciki da furanni masu kyau, kana buƙatar ka kula da fure. Kuma daya daga cikin abubuwan irin wannan kulawa shine pruning wardi.
Bari mu dubi lokacin da ya fi kyau a yanka rassan da yadda za muyi daidai a cikin bazara.
Spring pruning na wardi
Masana sunyi shawara don tsoma wardi a spring, rani da kaka. Duk da haka, mafi mahimmanci shi ne spring pruning wannan shuka. Dole ne a gudanar da shi a kowace shekara, kuma watanni mafi dace da wannan aiki shine Afrilu. Dalilin spring pruning shi ne don kunna girma da matasa harbe, da samuwar wani kyakkyawan bude daji da yawa flowering. Ana gudanar da tsire-tsire na rassan wardi wajibi ne a cikin tazarar tsakanin yadda za a cire tsari na hunturu da kuma buds a kan shuka za a fure.
Don yadda za a haƙa furen fure, ya kamata ku bi wasu dokoki na gaba. Na farko, an shafe tsabta ta tsabta: an cire duk wadanda aka cutar da su ko kuma harbe. Bugu da ƙari, kana buƙatar ka yanke dukan ƙananan harbe da kuma mai tushe da ke girma a cikin daji. Sai tsofaffin furanni an tsabtace su don samar da ƙwayar kayan lambu mai haske. Ƙarin pruning wardi zai dogara ne a kan iri iri-iri.
Pruning wardi a cikin bazara zai iya zama mai rauni, matsakaici ko karfi. An yi amfani da tsabta sosai a lokacin da ya wajaba don sake sake tsohuwar daji, ko a lokacin da dasa shuki seedlings na wardi a spring. Da wannan pruning, 2-4 kodan an bar a tushe na mai tushe, da sauran aka yanke. Domin samar da kyakkyawan daji, dole ne a bar shi da karfi a kan ruwa 4-5, kuma cire wasu karin.
Don ta da farkon flowering na wardi da kuma tabbatar da mafi na ado ornamental bushes, matsakaici pruning ne da za'ayi zuwa matakin 5-7 buds.
Wasu nau'o'in wardi suna lalata. A wannan yanayin, harbe suna dan kankanin. Kuma an yanke wa] annan wardi na tsawon shekaru 3-4, kuma kawai lokacin da daji ya tsufa, ya sake yin amfani da karfi.
Masana masu kwarewa a cikin noma na gargajiya sunyi shawara don gudanar da furen haɗe, tare da abin da zaka iya ci gaba da fure.
Features na spring pruning daban-daban iri dake wardi
- A cikin shayi-iri-iri iri-iri iri-iri, furanni suna bayyana a cikin matakai na wannan shekara. Sabili da haka, a cikin tsire-tsire mai girma muna barin buds 4-6 kuma a yanka shi 20 cm daga ƙasa. Young tashi a yanka 15 cm daga ƙasa da kuma barin 2-4 kodan.
- Ana yin shinge na tsire-tsire a cikin bazara nan da nan bayan an kare su. A lokaci guda, babban mai tushe ne dan kadan ya rage, kuma 2-3 an bar su a gefen harbe.
- Idan kana so ka tsawanta flowering na fure floribunda , ya kamata a hada shi pruning. A wannan yanayin, wani sashi na harbe dole ne a yanke shi mai tsanani, da kuma sauran - matsakaici. Ta haka ne, rabi na harbe za a karfafa su zuwa farkon flowering, da rabi na biyu - zuwa girma daga harbe daga tushe da furanni daga baya.
- Don ruffan rufin ƙasa ba sa bukatar yin furanni, sabili da haka a cikin idon ruwa ana dan kadan ne kawai. A wannan yanayin ne kawai za'a cire cire harbe. Mai karfi pruning wadannan wardi an yi kowane 5-6 shekaru.
- Roses na babban rukuni na zamani sherbas ba sa bukatar sau da yawa pruning
. An yi shi kawai don samar da kyakkyawar daji. Saboda wannan, don wardi masu tsayi, dole ne a rage gagarumar harbe zuwa kashi na uku, kuma harbe-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsayi zuwa mita 1.2 an ragu da rabi.
Ya kamata a tuna da cewa adadin wardi dole ne kayan aikin da aka yiwa kayan lambu: kayan lambu na shears, ya ga ko kuma sabo. Tabbatar su ƙone su don su guje wa yaduwar cututtuka daban-daban. Kuma wurin shayarwa ya tabbata an rufe shi da ruwan inabi ko kuma "Runnet" manna, wanda kuma zai iya kare daga kamuwa da cuta daga surface na yanka.
Daidaitawa daidai shine tabbacin cewa wardi da kafi so shine kakar wasa a gare ka tare da farfadowa mai ban mamaki.