Shiri dankali don dasa shuki - ka'idoji masu mahimmanci don sarrafa kayan abu

Don ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa, yana da matukar muhimmanci a shirya dankali don dasa shuki, wanda aka bada shawara ta hanyar dokoki. Akwai hanyoyi da dama da aka tsara don sarrafawa. Kwararru masu kwarewa sun samar da maganin magunguna don tabbatar da haka.

Yadda za a shirya dankali don dasa shuki?

Yawancin manoma masu motoci sun san abin da ke faruwa a lokacin da aka shuka amfanin gona na tushen ba su samar da yawan amfanin ƙasa ba, ko da yake watering, weeding ne a kai a kai ana gudanar da ita, kuma kayan kayan gona na da inganci. Masana sun ce wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ba'a shirya dankalin turawa ba don dasa shuki a cikin bazara. Ya haɗa da wasu hanyoyi masu mahimmanci da magani tare da mafita masu amfani.

Shiri na dankalin turawa, tubers don dasa

Akwai hanyoyi da dama da aka bada shawara don amfani don shirya tubers don dasa shuki:

1. Na farko, kana bukatar ka rarraba ta amfanin gona mai tushe, tare da kwashe lakaran da aka lalata. Bayan gwaninta, wace irin nauyin da yake aunawa ƙasa da 30 g kuma fiye da 100 g an cire. Sauran samfurori sun kasu kashi uku: kananan, matsakaici da babba. Ya kamata a dasa su a wurare daban-daban.
2. Shiri ya hada da warming up, wanda ya bunkasa germination. Ana bada shawara a rike kayan lambu a cikin rana ko a wuri mai dumi.
3. M ne kerbovka - incision na tuber. Sama da kodan da yake barci, an sanya wani shinge a cikin nau'i.
4. Abu mafi muhimmanci a shirye-shiryen shi ne shuka dankali a cikin haske, don haka zaka iya hanzarta samuwar amfanin gona na tsawon makonni.

Fiye da aiwatar da dankalin turawa a gaban germination a kan shiga?

Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa na hanyoyin da ake amfani dashi don shirya tubers da ke taimakawa wajen kare su daga cututtuka da kwari, don ƙara yawan aiki da kuma jurewar tsire-tsire.

1. Tsarin dankali a gaban germination za a iya za'ayi tare da jan karfe sulfate. Mix 3 lita na ruwa da 1 teaspoon na foda. A tubers suna immersed a cikin wani bayani bayani for 1 min. Zaka iya fesa kuma to bushe dankali.
2. Don kunna tafiyar matakai, ana bi da takin mai magani ma'adinai. A ranar da dasa shuki da tubers, ka shayar da hadaddun taki a cikin bayani ga sa'a daya, sa'annan ya bushe da ƙasa.
3. A cikin shirye-shiryen dankali don dasa, magani tare da girma stimulants za a iya hada. Shin ya fi kyau a ranar kafin a kwashe ku.
4. Don hana ci gaban cututtuka, yana yiwuwa a ƙura da dankali da toka kafin dasa.
5. Daching-kafa etching, wanda yake da muhimmanci ga wuraren da scab da rizoctonia ne na kowa. Kafin dasa shuki, an shuka dankali tare da bayani na 40% "Formalin" da kuma 200 sassa ruwa. Sanya tubers a cikin ruwa na gama tsawon minti 5, sa'annan ka cire kuma rufe tare da tarpaulin na tsawon sa'o'i kadan. Yana da mahimmanci kada ku yad da tubers.

Proper germination dankali da dasa

Don ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa, ana bada shawara don aiwatar da vernalization. Ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa.

1. Shirin ya fi kyau a cikin kaka, lokacin girbin girbi. Sanya dankali a rami daya a cikin haske, kuma idan ya juya duhu, sai a saka shi cikin ajiya.
2. A lokacin yitawa, akalla sau uku a kowace kwanaki 7-10, ana yaduwa tare da maganin gina jiki. Ana amfani da mahimman hanyoyi na musamman, misali, " Rastorin " ko " Nitrofoska ". An shirya bayani akan abin da 1 teaspoon na shiri da lita 3 na ruwa suna hade.
3. Dokokin da germination dankali da dasa zai iya haɗa da bushe vernalization, wanda yana bukatar bushe germination a cikin haske. Yana da muhimmanci cewa hasken ya fadi a kan dukkan asalinsu. Ta hanyar lokaci, an cire samfurori ba tare da kwayar cutar ba.
4. Wani zabin shine vernalization rigar, wanda aka gudanar a mako guda kafin dasa. Da farko ka yi substrate ta hadawa da sawdust da peat. A kasan akwatin an sanya fim, an shimfiɗa shi cikin ɗaya ko biyu layers dankali, kuma an rufe shi da wani substrate. Yana da muhimmanci a saka idanu da zafi, sabili da haka, idan ya cancanta, watering ne da za'ayi.

Yadda zaka shirya dankalin turawa tsaba don dasa shuki?

Mutane da yawa ba su da tsammanin cewa yana yiwuwa a shuka dankali, ta hanyar amfani da tushen ba, amma tsaba. A saboda wannan dalili, wadannan nau'o'i sun fi dacewa: "Mai daukaka", "Sakamako" da kuma "Ilona".

1. Shirya shirye-shiryen dankalin turawa don dasa shuki ta fara girbi.
2. Bayan flowering, an kafa berries a kan bishiyoyi, wanda ya kamata a tattara kuma a ɗaure a cikin jaka na gauze kuma a rataye shi a wuri mai haske da dumi, don haka sun zama cikakke.
3. Bayan 'yan makonni, berries zasu zama haske da taushi. Ya kamata a zubar da su, a wanke su cikin ruwa, sannan a bushe su.
4. Ka kasance a cikin bushe da duhu don ba fiye da shekaru biyu ba. Lokacin da tsaba suna shirye don dasawa, suna kama da tsaba saame, amma marmara-launin ruwan kasa a launi.

Yadda za a sarrafa dankalin turawa a gaban shuka kafin dasa shuki?

Wannan shirye-shiryen na iya haɗawa da aiki ta masu gudanarwa. Ana amfani da tsire-tsire don wannan dalili, wanda ke karewa daga cututtuka da kuma ƙara ƙwaya. Tsarin tsaba na dankalin turawa a gaban germination za a iya dogara ne akan amfani da sunadarai na musamman, waɗanda aka gabatar a cikin kayan aiki a cikin kantin kayan ado. Bugu da kari, akwai wasu magunguna:

1. Kyakkyawan ra'ayoyin game da albasa husks, wanda kuke buƙatar ɗaukar dintsi daya da zuba shi lita 1, daga ruwan zãfi. Don ƙara tasiri na wannan jiko ƙara wani bayani, wanda zai haxa 1 lita na ruwa da 2 tablespoons. spoons na toka. Seed magani yana 5-6 hours.
2. Shirya dankali don dasa shuki zai iya hada da magani tare da irin wannan bayani: Mix 4 tbsp. cokali na Aloe, 1 teaspoon na zuma da kuma 1 tbsp. ruwa. Soak ya kamata a kusa da sa'o'i 8.

Yadda za a germinate da tsaba dankali da dasa?

Ya kamata a yi shuka a ƙarshen Maris ko Afrilu na farko. Kafin wannan, don ƙara yawan damar shuka, an bada shawara a kwantar da tsaba a ruwa na tsawon kwanaki 3-5, amma ba za a iya zuba su ba. Sai dai saka su a kan takalma mai laushi ko takalmin auduga, sa'an nan kuma a saka su a wuri mai dumi kuma a yi amfani da su a kowane lokaci. Bugu da ƙari, germination na dankalin turawa tsaba yana nuna su hardening, wanda abin da kayan dasa ya kamata a adana a cikin dakin da zafin jiki a lokacin da rana, da kuma sanya shi a cikin firiji a + 1-2 ° C na dare.