Glandar thyroid shine muhimmin kwaya, a kan aikin wanda ya dogara da yanayin da aikin duk tsarin jiki. Wannan gland shine wanda yake samar da abubuwa masu amfani da kwayoyin halitta - halayen da ke haifar da ci gaban jikin jiki kuma ya tsara tsarin tafiyar matakai. Pathologies na glanden thyroid gilashi ya haifar da raguwa da yawa a cikin muhimmin aiki na dukan kwayoyin.
Hypoplasia (hypoplasia) na gwiwar thyroid gland shine wata cuta wadda ta nuna kanta nan da nan bayan haihuwa. Wannan farfadowa na fara farawa a cikin lokacin dan lokaci kuma ana iya hade da rashin abun ciki na iodine a cikin jikin mace mai ciki, da kuma glandon da ke ciki a ciki. Bugu da ƙari, ƙaddamar da ƙwayar jikin kwayar halitta ta fi yawan ganewa, kodayake hypoplasia na wani ɓangare na glandan thyroid (alal misali, lobe na hagu) a wani lokaci ana fuskantar.
Idan irin wannan bambanci na samuwa (na biyu), wato. da aka bincikar da tsofaffi, an kira su atrophy na glandon thyroid. Duk da haka, ana amfani da kalmar "hypoplasia" don bayyana irin wannan cuta. Hanyar atrophy na gland din yana haɗuwa da ƙananan sauƙi a cikin girman nauyin aikinsa saboda mutuwar thyrocytes - glandular sel na glandon thyroid, samar da hormones. A sakamakon rashin hauka, yanayin da ake kira hypothyroidism yana tasowa.
Dalilin hypoplasia na glandon thyroid gilashi a cikin manya
Bari mu faɗakar da mafi yawan abubuwan da ke tattare da maganin thyroid:
- cututtuka na pituitary gland shine, wanda hormone TSH , wanda ke shafar aikin aikin glandon thyroid, ba a samarwa;
- kumburi na maganin thyroid na autoimmune tsarin;
- amfani da dogon lokaci na thyreostatic maganin da hana da kira na thymon hormones;
- jiyya tare da Idinin rediyo, mai mahimmanci na iodine cikin jiki;
- lalata ciwon jini zuwa gland;
- m ciwace-ciwacen daji na thyroid gland shine gland shine.
Bayyanar cututtuka na hypoplasia na glandar thyroid
Pathology yana tasowa hankali, saboda haka alamun hypoplasia na glandan thyroid ba su bayyana ba. Maganin hypoplasia na iya zama:
- rauni, gajiya;
- ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya;
- bakin ciki;
- rage sha'awar jima'i;
- bushe fata;
- ƙusoshin ƙusoshi , gashin gashi;
- rage yawan zazzabi na jiki;
- rashin ci abinci a kan bayanan karuwa;
- muscular tremor;
- Abubuwa masu yawa da kuma tsabtace lokaci.
A cikin matakai mai zurfi, halayyar halayyar ita ce rubutun ƙwayar cututtuka, tare da haɗuwa da launi. Akwai fushi mai karfi da fuska, damuwa da fatar ido, jaka a karkashin idanu, rashin nunawa fuska.
Ecpopriznaki hypoplasia na thyroid gland shine yake
Ƙayyade ainihin girman glandar thyroid, don haka yana tabbatar da ganewar asali na hypoplasia, za'a iya yin tare da duban dan tayi. An auna girman girman kwayar halitta da kuma kwatanta abubuwan da aka samu tare da shekarun haihuwa. Alamar alama ita ce
Jiyya na hypoplasia na thyroid gland shine yake
Halin hypoplasia na glandon thyroid gwargwadon rahoto ne ya dogara da nauyin pathology (matsakaici, mai tsanani, da dai sauransu), yawan canje-canje marar iyaka da, ba shakka, abubuwan da ke haifar da ci gabanta. Sake dawo da kwayoyin gland shine ba zai yiwu ba, sabili da haka, ana bada shawara akan shan magungunan don magance cututtuka na cutar. Akwai kuma bukatar ci gaba da amfani da kwayoyin hormonal (maye gurbin farfadowa). A wasu lokuta mawuyacin hali, an umarce su da yin amfani da shi.