Kwaro na strawberry

Strawberries ne watakila mafi mashahuri lambu Berry. Ita ce dandano ta musamman da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa waɗanda mutane da yawa suna haɗuwa da rani da kuma balagar yara. Amma mai dadi Berry ba ƙaunar mutane ba ne kawai - yawancin lokaci girbi na strawberries yana shan wahala daga mamayewa na kwari. Yana da game da kwari na strawberries strawberries kuma za a tattauna a cikin wannan labarin. Za mu gaya muku game da alamun shuka lalacewa ga kwari, da kuma yadda za a kare strawberries daga kwari da kuma jin daɗi sosai.

Kwayoyin kwari a kan lambun strawberry

1. Mafi hatsari ga strawberries ne m strawberry mite . Ya ci kananan ganye da kuma harbe strawberry. A hankali, yana da wuyar ƙayyade lalacewar ta hanyar kaska - ganye sun zama launin rawaya, suna karkatarwa da deform, bishiyoyi na strawberry sun zama tsattsewa da raunana, kuma berries sunyi girma sosai. Musamman maɗaukar da kai tsaye a cikin tsabtataccen yanayi.
2. Spider mite , da bambanci da strawberry, fi son tsohon ganye. Ganye ya zama tagulla, daga baya launin ruwan kasa da wither. A wurare na ƙwaƙwalwa na parasites a kan ƙananan leaflets, za a iya samun gizo-gizo.
3. Cikakken strawberry strawberry . Kwayar cuta tare da zane za a iya gane ta bayyanar kananan ramuka a kan ganye a farkon spring. Daga baya, lalacewar lalata da furen furanni ya kasance sananne.
4. Gishiri mai laushi . Kwaran ya sha ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga cikin ganyayyaki, kuma a cikin nama na shuka ya gabatar da kansa, yana da cikakkun enzymes. A sakamakon haka, an samu siffofin launin launin nau'i da nau'i daban-daban a cikin ganyayyaki. A gefen gefen da aka lalace suna nannade sama, kuma shafin yanar gizon yana iya gani a gefen hagu.
5. Nematodes (Gallic, tsawon, strawberry, tushe, tushe, chrysanthemum). Pest da ke shafar tushen tsarin strawberry. A sakamakon haka, daji baya karɓar abinci mai yawa kuma ya mutu.
6. Giwa ne Jamusanci. Wani tsofaffi yana da duhu mai launin shudi tare da kyakkyawan launin kore. A lokacin bazara na tsutsa, dabbar ta lalacewa, wanda ke haifar da bushewa na flower ko ovary.
7. Skosari-weevil (raguwa, kananan baki, furrowed, alfalfa). Mutum da yawa suna yin gyare-gyare na ganye, kuma larvae suna cin abinci a kan ruwan 'ya'yan itace na tushen strawberry. A shrubbery bushes raunana kuma bushe sama.
8. Ginin gonar . Naman lalacewa yana lalata berries da ganye, yana barwa a baya mai gaskiya, ƙananan lu'u-lu'u dan kadan.

Yadda za a magance bishiyoyi strawberry?

A matsayinka na mai mulkin, magani na strawberries daga kwari an yi a cikin kaka (Agusta Satumba).

Gudanar da kwari na strawberry yana kunshe da kulawa na yau da kullum (weeding, ban ruwa, kau da rauni da kuma waxannan cututtukan), dacewa da kuma kawar da raunuka da magani ta hanyoyi na musamman (daidai da irin launi).

Ka yi la'akari da yadda za a fesa strawberries daga kwari:

• strawberry m tick, gizo-gizo mite, weevil, whitefly, strawberry irin ƙwaro - carbofos. Bayan yin aiki tare da carbophos, ya kamata a rufe bishiyoyi strawberry tare da fim don ɗan gajeren lokaci (1.5-2 hours);
• snails, slugs, millipedes - metaldehyde. Yana da mafi dacewa don amfani da nau'i na ma'auni na shiri. A wannan yanayin, granules suna warwatse a wurare na kwaro jari (kwarara rate of about 4-6 g da m²);
• nematodes - amfani da masu shuka-kare (marigolds, calendula), lura da amfanin gona juyawa, sprinkling da albasa jiko.

Magani na asibiti na strawberries daga kwari yana da yanayin karewa. A saboda wannan dalili, zaka iya amfani da cakuda Bordeaux (kafin ciyayi), carbofos, jiko na ash , hadaddun kwari-acaricides: decis, karate, aktellik, basidin, da dai sauransu. Ka kammala bazara har sai farkon flowering.

Sanin karin kwari na strawberries kuma maganin su zai taimaka maka ka rabu da "masu tuƙi" maras kyau kuma samun wadataccen arziki da kuma muhimmancin girbi.