Sau da yawa manoma suna da tabbacin cewa dasa shuki kabeji a bude ƙasa tare da seedlings shine kwayoyin sauki, kuma basira basu buƙatar wannan ba. A gaskiya ma, wannan al'adu ne mai ban sha'awa, tare da halinsa. Idan kulawa ba a shirya shi sosai ba, duk wani tsirewa zai iya mutuwa. Tabbatar da fasaha shine tabbatar da cewa girbi zai zama m.
Yadda za a dasa kabeji a cikin ƙasa tare da seedlings?
Shuka kabeji a cikin ƙasa na ƙasa yana da nuances. Alal misali, kafin hanyar cirewa, kamata ya kamata a shirya seedlings. A karshen wannan, ana yin gyaran ruwa, ana yin takin mai magani kuma an fara farawa. Mako guda kafin ranar kwashewa, ruwan sha na tsire-tsire yana dakatar da shi, a cikin 'yan sa'o'i kadan ya fi kyau don gudanar da wani abu mai yawa. Hardening fara game da kwanaki 20 kafin sauka a ƙasa. Ana fitar da tsire-tsire zuwa iska a zafin jiki na + 5 + 6 digiri, na minti 20, kuma a kowace rana ana ƙara yawan lokaci ta hanyar minti 5-7. An yi dakin gyare-gyare na farko a makonni biyu kafin dasa.
Cabbage precursors a lokacin da dasa
Mafi yawan magabata ga kabeji:
- Don farkon da marigayi farin-kai da kuma ja-karas - karas, cucumbers, beets, tumatir, dankali.
- Don launi - cucumbers, tumatir, dankali na farkon iri.
Komawan kirki sune ciyawa a shekara. Ya kamata a tuna cewa cewa namomin kabeji a wuri guda na buƙatar hutu. Kwanan baya ya bar shekaru 4. Ba lallai ba ne don shuka kabeji a bude ƙasa seedlings, idan a gaban wannan wuri da aka girma radish ko turnip.
A lokacin da aka dasa kabeji seedlings a cikin ƙasa bude?
Hanyoyin dasa shuki a cikin bude ƙasa sun bambanta da nau'o'in da balaga. Kowane irin al'adu yana da nasa bukatun da kuma jadawalin, la'akari da yadda kabeji ke tasowa. A matsakaici, saukarwa ya faru tsakanin 1 zuwa 2 watanni bayan harbe ya bayyana. Yanayin da ya dace shi ne cikakken ci gaba da takardu masu yawa.
Sakamakon rashin yanayin zafi don kabeji ba m. Amma ci gaba da yankin shi ne daga yankunan kudancin, an dasa shuki daga bisani a cikin ƙasa ta hanyar shuka. Idan kun gaskanta alamun mutane, to lokacin mafi kyau - bayan kammala furanni na ceri. Mutane da yawa suna kallon kalandar rana kuma suna amfani da shi.
Shuka kabeji seedlings a cikin ƙasa bude
A kabeji seedlings ana shuka su ne a cikin wani shirye a gaba, tare da clod na ƙasa. Rashin zurfin rami ya fi girman girman tsarin tushen, ana binne bishiyoyi a cikin ƙasa. Don gaggauta rayuwa, yana yiwuwa a bi da tushen tsarin tare da kowane stimulant na tushen samuwar.
Shirye-shiryen dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa
Ka yi la'akari da yadda mafi kyau shuka kabeji a kan seedlings. Matsayi na seedlings a bude filin ya dogara da iri-iri . Idan iri-iri yana da kyau har zuwa 45 cm, idan nau'i-nau'i ne matsakaici ko marigayi-ripening, tsakanin layuka 60-70 cm A nesa tsakanin seedlings na farkon iri ne 25-30 cm, da tsakiyar ripening iri ne 45-50 cm, marigayi iri ne 50 -70 cm.
Dokoki don dasa shuki kabeji a cikin ƙasa bude
Shuka kabeji a cikin ƙasa seedling na bukatar yarda da wasu dokoki. Alal misali, don shuka a cikin ƙasa mai dacewa da tsire-tsire, wanda ya kai 12 -20 cm, tare da kafa biyar. Idan an saya seedlings, to, dole ne su sami tsarin tushen karfi, dole ne a ci gaba. Wani muhimmin rawar da ake gudanarwa shine tsarin mulkin zazzabi da kuma hasken haske.
Abin da za a sa a cikin rami lokacin da dasa shuki kabeji?
A lokacin bazara, lokacin da aka tara ƙasa kuma an shirya shi, ana amfani da shi a lokacin da aka dasa a cikin rami. Bugu da ƙari ga takin mai magani, dolomite gari, kwari , lemun tsami, alli, masu fuka-fuki da aka gabatar. Duk waɗannan abubuwa suna taimakawa idan kasar gona ba ta da talauci a cikin abubuwan gina jiki don rage haɗarin cututtukan cututtuka don rage yawan acidin ƙasa.
Kula da kabeji a fili
Shuka kabeji a cikin ƙasa mai laushi yana nuna kasancewar kulawa mai zurfi. Kula da kabeji a cikin ƙasa shi ne lura da wasu bukatun masana'antu. Akwai da dama daga gare su:
- copious watering;
- saman dressing (ma tishi ba daraja shi);
- Magana;
- hilling;
- magani daga kwari (idan ya cancanta).
Ya kamata ka zabi lokacin girbi. Bai kamata a jinkirta jinkirta ba, idan kabeji ya shuɗe, zai yi ƙunci. Saboda lokutan tsufa da yawa sun ba da ƙura, sun zama maras kyau kuma suna ganin ba su da kyau. Idan kayi la'akari da duk kayan aikin gona lokacin da kake girma da kabeji, zaka iya samun girbi mai ban sha'awa.
Watering kabeji bayan saukarwa a ƙasa
Watering kabeji a bude filin ya dogara da dalilai masu yawa: a kan iri kasa da kuma maturation, a kan irin al'adu. Amma akwai tsarin sararin samaniya: ruwa don ban ruwa ya kamata ya kasance yawan zafin jiki, mai kiyayewa, amma bai wuce ba. Yayyafa da seedlings da ruwa daga tafki da distilled, zai fi dacewa da safe / maraice.
Mafi kyau na mita don ban ruwa: domin farkon iri - kwanaki 2 bayan disembarkation, to, kowane 7 zuwa 10 days. Ga marigayi iri - na farko da ruwa nan da nan bayan dasa, na biyu - bayan kwanaki 7, na uku da na biyar - a lokacin da aka kafa rosette, na shida da na takwas - yayin da aka kafa shugabannin. Ana buƙatar mafi yawan kayan shafawa a farkon watan Yuni, marigayi a watan Agusta. An shayar da farin kabeji a mako-mako, a lokacin fari sau uku a mako. Rashin rashin ruwa yana rinjayar kabeji na kowane iri.
Ƙarin kabeji bayan dasa shuki a ƙasa
Karin ciyar da kabeji a cikin ƙasa bude an gudanar da ta hanyar Organic da ma'adinai da takin mai magani. Organic don kabeji wata tushen abinci ne. Yi wadannan takin mai magani 2 makonni bayan ma'adinai da takin mai magani. Irin wannan haɗarin ya haifar da ci gaba da tsire-tsire. Takin gargajiya sun hada da:
- A bayani na turken dung. An kwashe gurasa 500 a lita 10 na ruwa, sun nace na kwana uku da ruwa da ƙasa.
- Taki daga yisti. Wannan bayani yana da tasiri mai amfani kawai a cikin wani yanayi mai dumi, ana yin magani sau uku tare da tazarar kwanaki goma.
- A ash. Gilashin ash an narkar da shi a cikin lita 10 na ruwa da kuma ciyar da kabeji kwanaki 15 bayan da aka cire shi.
Ma'adinai da takin mai magani saturate seedlings tare da abubuwa masu amfani. Lokacin yin aiki tare da irin wannan taki, dole ne ka bi da sashi don kauce wa konewa zuwa ganyayyaki. Fata naka ma kyawawa ne don karewa, da kuma aiki don zaɓar safiya / maraice ba tare da ɗaukar hotuna ba. Jerin ma'adinai da takin mai magani ya hada da: nitrofoska, ammonium nitrate da urea.