A cikin jikin kowane mace, mace da namiji da halayen jima'i (androgens) suna samarwa. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan abubuwa masu ilimin halittu suna sarrafa ayyukan haifuwa, aikin tsarin na ciki. Haɓakawa ko ragewa cikin ƙaddamar da waɗannan abubuwa yana shafar lafiyar lafiyar lafiyar mata.
Androgens - menene hormones a cikin mata?
Hanyoyin hormones a cikin jikin mace ana samar da su daga ovaries da gland. Suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin matakan dacewa da matakai na rayuwa cikin jiki. Daga cikin manyan ayyukan wadannan mahadi sune:
- da samuwar kwayoyin halitta;
- ci gaba da tsarin kashi;
- da samuwar halaye na jima'i;
- gudanar da halayyar jima'i.
Rashin ƙaddamar da ƙaddamar da kwayoyin hormones a jikin mace shine cin zarafi. A lokacin da magoya bayanta a cikin mata ya wuce ka'idar sau da yawa, likitoci sunyi magana game da hyperandrogenism, tare da rage yawan su - game da hypoandrogenism. Ga kowane nau'i na ilimin cututtuka yana da alamun kansa da alamar hoto, saboda haka yana da yiwuwa ga mace kanta ta yi tsammanin bambanci daga al'ada, ta hanyar canji mai sauƙi a bayyanarta.
Hanyoyin jima'i a jikin mace - sunayen
Nazarin da masana kimiyya suka gudanar sun kafa cewa a cikin jikin kowane jima'i na jima'i akwai nau'o'in androgens da dama yanzu. A wannan yanayin, babban namijin namiji na hormone testosterone a cikin jini yana dauke da mafi girma idan aka kwatanta da sauran mahallin halittu na wannan rukuni. A cikin jinin kowane yarinya akwai:
- androsterone;
- Ƙarfafawa;
- androstenediol;
- dihydrotestosterone.
Androgens - al'ada a cikin mata
Domin gano yiwuwar cin zarafi na tsarin hormonal, likitoci sun tsara wani bincike don jima'i na jima'i maza a cikin mata. Tsammani irin wannan ya fadi tare da saurin canji a bayyanar, sayen dabi'un maza. Lokacin da aka gudanar da binciken, an kafa ma'anar kyauta ta kyauta, wadda aka bayyana a matsayin kashi. Za'a iya lura da alamun wannan alamar a matakai daban-daban na sake zagayowar. Androgens a cikin mata a cikin jiki canza maida hankali a cikin matakai na sake zagayowar:
- lokaci mai zuwa shine 0.8-9.3%;
- ƙayyadaddun lokaci 1,3-17;
- luteal lokaci ;
- lokacin jima'i - har zuwa 6.6%.
Na dabam, za a iya kafa ƙaddamar da testosterone kyauta a cikin mata. Tare da shekaru, wannan alamar yana canza dabi'u, amma bai kamata ya wuce ka'idojin da suka biyo baya ba:
- har zuwa shekaru 9 - 0,06-1,7 picogram / ml;
- Shekaru 9-13 - 1.7;
- 13-18 - 4.1.
Ta yaya namiji ya shafi mace?
Halin da namiji zaiyi amfani da ita a cikin mace zai iya raba shi cikin gani (a fili ba tare da bincike ba) kuma boye. Lokacin da namiji na namiji a cikin jiki suna cikin ƙari, wannan za a iya ƙaddara ta hanyar sauyawa bayyanar. Duk da haka, tasiri ga gabobin da ke cikin ciki da kuma matakan da ke faruwa a cikinsu ba haka ba ne. A karkashin aiwatar da androgens a jikin mace yana faruwa:
- karuwa a matakin glycolytic enzymes;
- haɓaka gina jiki;
- rage a cikin ƙarar cholesterol kudade;
- ƙona ƙashin ƙwayar cutarwa;
- kara yawan jima'i.
Hanyoyi masu yawa a cikin mata
Mafi yawan jinsin namiji a cikin mata yana da sauƙin ƙayyade ta hanyar bayyanar, jiki. Irin wannan marasa lafiya suna da ƙuƙwalwa, tsinkayen mutum, ƙaramin murya. Hands, ƙirãza, an rufe shi da gashi, wasu mata sukan fara tasowa da gemu. Canji a cikin maida hankali akan androgens a cikin mata na iya zama saboda dalilai biyu:
- Ƙara kira na hormones a cikin jiki - samar da kyawawan ƙwayarsu, ƙananan sunadarin sunadarai wanda ke ɗaure androgens.
- Matsalar ƙwararru - haɗari suna haɗuwa a cikin ƙararren al'ada, amma masu karɓa suna nuna matuƙar ƙwaƙwalwa a gare su.
Hanyoyin hormones masu yawa a cikin mata - cututtuka
Tambaya na farko game da karuwa a cikin maida hankali a cikin jini na androgens ya kamata ya bayyana tare da canje-canje a cikin aiki na tsarin suturar ciki. Wadannan mata suna lura:
- cin zarafin da kuma mummunan aiki na juyayi , cututtuka masu yawa na tsarin haihuwa;
- ƙara insulin cikin jini;
- babu samfurin kwayoyin lokaci na sake zagayowar.
Duk da haka, a mafi yawan lokuta, yawan nau'in androgens a cikin mata wanda alamun su ne wadannan zasu riga an ƙaddara daga canje-canje na jiki a jiki:
- rashin lafiya na kwaskwarima - kuraje, facial peeling, ƙara yawan gashin gashi;
- karuwa a karfin jiki;
- ƙãra samar da sebum;
- canza launin launi na murya.
Yadda za a rage jaraban namiji a jikin mace?
Kafin ragowar androgens a cikin mata, likitoci sun kafa dalilin da ya haifar da karuwa a cikin maida hankali. A wannan yanayin, an kammala ƙarshe ne, bisa la'akari da shawarar da wasu masanan suka samu a lokaci guda (masanin ilimin likitan jini, endocrinologist, mai ilimin likita, likitan kimiyya). An zaɓi nauyin farfadowa a kowanne ɗayan, kuma tsari ya kamata ya zama mai hankali. Gayyadadden kwayoyi, sashi, mita da tsawon lokacin amfani suna sa likita. Daga cikin wadanda ake amfani dasu don rage yaduwa a cikin mata ana amfani dasu:
- Metformin;
- Dexamethasone;
- Janine;
- Diane-35.
Rashin inrogens a cikin mata
Lokacin da namiji jima'i jima'i a cikin mata ba su da isasshen lambobi, jima'i mai kyau ba zai iya lura da canje-canje na waje ba. A kaikaice, ana nuna wannan cuta ta hanyar karuwa ta karuwa a cikin matakin jini na cholesterol, wadda aka samo ta ta nazarin jini. Na dogon lokaci, cutar bata bayyana kanta ba, saboda haka an samo shi a cikin cikakken nazarin yanayin hormonal.
Rashin ƙananan androgens yana tasiri ga lafiyar mata da kuma kyautata zaman lafiya. Daga cikin cututtuka da aka haɗu da rashin namiji na hormones:
- anemia;
- osteoporosis;
- atherosclerosis.
An kuma sauke nau'in Androgens a cikin mata - alamun cututtuka
Lokacin da rashin karuwar mata a cikin mata, alamun bayyanar cututtuka na wannan cuta ba sa kiyaye ku. 'Yan mata suna lura da karuwa mai yawa a sha'awar jima'i, rashin jima'i ba ya kawo farin ciki. Bugu da} ari, jin da] in da ba shi da shi, wani lokaci ne. Daga cikin wasu alamomi da ke nuna cewa an yi amfani da androgens a cikin mata:
- jijiyar ji na gajiya;
- sauyawa canje-canjen yanayi;
- raunin kasusuwa.
Yaya za a kara yawan jaraban namiji a cikin mata?
Don daidaita al'amuran, ƙara ko rage jima'i maza a cikin mata, likitoci suna kula da maganin kowanne. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a la'akari:
- tsanani na rashin lafiya;
- mataki na tsari na pathological;
- gabanin cututtuka masu kwantar da hankali.
Da farko, domin kai normalization na androgen tattara, likitoci bayar da shawarar marasa lafiya:
- Canja hanyar rayuwa.
- Yi la'akari da tsarin mulkin yini (hutawa a daren ba kasa da awa 8) ba.
- Musanya abincinku.
- Ku guji halaye mara kyau.
Idan matakan da aka dauka ba su kawo canje-canje ba, an tsara ka'idar hormone. Ya dogara akan yin amfani da shirye-shirye na testosterone. Don magani, ana iya amfani da kwayoyi masu zuwa - androgens a cikin mata:
- Hanyar;
- Parity;
- Testosterone propionate.