Asthma yana da alamar motsa jiki: tsakanin rikice-rikice, ɓoye na hanzari ya ɓace, amma ya sake bayyana yayin harin. Wannan cuta tana da matukar tsanani, kuma harin kanta yana bukatar taimakon gaggawa, sabili da haka yana da muhimmanci a fahimci alamun farko na fuka da kuma daukar matakan da suka dace.
Matakan farko na cutar
Yawancin lokaci ana nuna alamun asthmatic a lokacin haihuwa (kimanin shekaru 10), kuma lokacin da magani ya fara taimaka wajen kawar da cutar na kashi 50% na kananan marasa lafiya.
Sai kawai cikin kashi na uku na lokuta alamun farko na mashayanci na asibiti ya bayyana a cikin tsofaffi - yana da shekaru 40 har zuwa shekaru.
A matakin farko na cutar akwai wasu abubuwan rashin lafiyan halayen, musamman - atopic dermatitis . Akwai gumi a cikin kututture, ƙwaƙwalwa cikin hanci, sneezing, mai hanzari, tsadawa a lokacin tsabtace gida ko tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
A mataki na gaba, wanda ake kira pre-asthma, mutum yana fara kama sanyi sau da yawa: ARVI da mashako suna da fushi har ma a lokacin dumi.
Sannan babban alamar ƙwayar fuka - hakika farmaki - ya sa kansa ya ji.
Yaya za a gane wani harin fuka-fuki?
Halin halayyar ƙaddamarwa shine matsayi na mai haƙuri - yana ƙoƙari ya zauna, yana ɗaga hannunsa a teburin kuma ya ɗaga belinsa. Wannan tilasta matsayi yana tare da kumburi na kirji.
Sauran alamun fara farawa:
- ƙananan numfashi da kuma ƙetare tsawon lokaci ba tare da hutawa tare da wheezing ba;
- A lokacin numfashi, da tsokoki na ƙwallon ƙafa, kirji da matsawa;
- Maganin mai hakuri zai fara kyan gani, kuma lebe da yatsun kafa sun zama shuɗi (cyanosis);
- akwai ciwo a cikin yanayin diaphragm da tsoro (tare da kai hare hare mai tsawo).
A wannan yanayin, mai hakuri yana shan azaba. Sau da yawa kafin harin, tari, sneezing, urticaria, da hanci mai tsada.
A lokacin da ake kaiwa na fuka ko kuma bayansa, mai haƙuri zai iya ƙyaƙasa ƙyallen ɗan adam. A ji, likita ya gano bushe, ya warwatse. Bayan daɗa, towasa yana kara.
Irin waɗannan alamun fuka da yawa ana lura da su a cikin tsofaffi, yayin da marasa lafiya marasa lafiya ba su da wani bayyanuwar asibiti ba tare da maganin da ke ci gaba ba da dare. Wannan shi ne abin da ake kira tari tari akan fuka.
Menene ya haifar da harin?
Magunguna da ciwon sukari tsakanin tsitsawa ba su da gunaguni, amma harin ya kai ga aikin:
- allergens - mites na turɓaya, spores, ulu dabba, abinci, pollen na shuke-shuke; Ana nuna alamun mahaukaciyar allergenic a cikin wani lokaci na shekara;
- musa - hayaki taba, shafe gas, turare;
- cututtuka - alamun fuka za a iya haifar da mura, sinusitis, mashako , SARS;
- damuwa, matsaloli masu yawa, tsoro.
Dangane da maƙalar (abubuwan da ke haddasa harin), an ƙaddara fuka a cikin siffofin da suka biyo baya:
- exogenous (rashin lafiyan);
- m (haɗari da alamun da aka bayyana a sama, banda allergens);
- gauraye (harin ya haifar da allergens da wasu dalilai).
Musamman siffofin cutar
Za a iya haifar da rushewa ta hanyar amfani da acid acetylsalicylic ko kwayoyi daga rukuni na kwayoyin cutar anti-inflammatory. Wannan shine aspirin fuka.
Har ila yau akwai ciwon asma na kokarin jiki, lokacin da mutum ya fara tayarwa bayan minti 5 zuwa 15 bayan kaya: gudu, wasa wasanni. Musamman magungunan harin ya shafi wannan yanayin ta hanyar inhalation na iska mai sanyi.
Wani nau'i na musamman shi ne ƙwayar fuka mai sauƙi: ana nuna alamunta ta hanyar sakin ciki na ciki da ke tattare da hawan daji da kuma zubar da wani abu mai tsattsauran ra'ayi cikin lumen na bishiya.
Idan ka ga wani hari na fuka, dole ne ka kira likita. Yawancin lokaci asthmatics suna ɗaukar inhalers kuma nan da nan amfani da su. In ba haka ba, ba za ka iya yin ba tare da kiran motar motar ba.