Jasmin lambu, ko chubushnik - yana daya daga cikin shahararrun itatuwan shuki. Ya karbi sunansa na biyu don yin kullun don shan tofa daga jikinsa mai karfi a Rasha. Fure mai kyau jasmine furanni ya haifar da tunanin snowfall a gonar. Sau da yawa chubushnik da ake kira jasmine saboda kyawawan furanni masu farin. Duk da haka, wannan ba gaskiya ba ne, tun da gaske jasmin wata shuka ne daga wata iyali. Saboda haka, ya fi dacewa don kiran chubushnik a lambun jasmine.
Masu shayarwa sun fito da chubushnik fiye da 100 - wannan kyakkyawar shrub. Wasu sun bambanta da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi masu karfi, wasu ba su da ƙanshi, kuma suna da maki kuma ba tare da wari ba. Jasmine na lambu mai yalwaci ya fadi a kan rata tsakanin ƙarshen flowering na tsire-tsire da farkon farkon furanni na furanni. Flowers na jasmine na lambu suna da yawa a cikin nau'i-nau'i iri-iri: sun zo tare da fadi ko ƙananan fetal, mai sauƙi ko terry. Bugu da ƙari, launin fari mai launi, jasmine tare da fata mai launin launin fata an samo, kuma an halicci irin wadannan iri iri da suke canza launin fata.
Bari mu kwatanta abin da ya kamata ya kasance da kiwo, dasawa da kula da gonar jasmine.
Samar da lambun jasmine
Kodayake jasmine na lambu - inji yana da inuwa sosai, amma har yanzu yana jin dadi akan wurare. Ya yi girma sosai a kan ƙasa mai tsabta, amma ba ya jure wa damuwa. Don kauce wa wannan, ana amfani da ruwa tare da rubble da yashi. A lokacin rani mai tsawo, ganye na shuka zasu iya rasa tugora, wanda aka mayar da ita lokacin da bango ya sake komawa.
Lokacin dasa shuki gonar Jasmine a tsakanin tsire-tsire ya kamata kula da nisa daga 0,5 - 1.5 m. Ramin ga Chubushnik ya zama zurfin zurfin 60, kuma ya kamata a yayyafa wuyansa a ƙasa ba fiye da 1-2 cm ba kafin a dasa shuki a rami. -2 buckets na ruwa. Gisar da aka sassauka da sauri yana da tushe a sabon wuri.
Kula da gonar Jasmine
Ganye yana da matukar damuwa da taki: a kowace shekara an bada shawara a zub da guga guda a kan guga na slurry. Takin Chubushnik mai ma'adinai ko itace ash . A lokacin rani, ya wajaba don sassauta ƙasa sau biyu ko sau uku yayin cire dukan weeds, sa'an nan kuma kwasfa tare da peat ko talakawa ƙasa 3-4 cm lokacin farin ciki.
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a san yadda za a halatta lambun jasmin pruning. Tare da taimakon taimakawa wajen ƙaddamarwa, za ka iya ƙirƙirar kyakkyawar tsayayyen shuka. Don mayar da kambi a kowace shekara 2-3, yana da muhimmanci don cire tsofaffin harbe, yana barin wadanda ke ƙarƙashin shekaru 10 kawai. Tare da irin wannan pruning, daji zai Bloom more alheri. Idan an yi amfani da tsire-tsire, za a yi tsabtace tsabta.
Yadda za a shimfida jasmin lambu?
Jamin Jasmine yana ninuwa a hanyoyi daban-daban: cuttings, rarraba bishiyoyi, yadudduka har ma da tsaba. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin kaka, bazara har ma a cikin hunturu. A lokacin da ake shuka shuki, zaɓi yanayin rashin iska tare da zafin jiki na akalla -10 ° C. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin dusar ƙanƙara zuwa zurfin 30 cm a cikin gadaje da aka shirya a baya. Top rufe da bambaro da manyan rassan. A lokacin bazara, ya kamata a kawar da tsari, kuma a cikin pritenit ya fito.
Don haifuwa na jasmine cuttings dasa kayan ya kamata a girbe a cikin kaka, adana cuttings a cikin ginshiki. A cikin bazara suna dasa obliquely a cikin ƙasa. Bayan harbe ya fara girma a kan cuttings, ya kamata a ragargaza don ƙara girma daga cikin tushen.
Zaka iya yada jasmine da yadudduka. Don haka, an cire kananan harbe a farkon bazara, an watsa su a cikin tsaunuka da aka yi a
Cututtuka na jasmine lambu
Chubushnik yana iya rinjayar aphids , thrips da garkuwa . Yin gwagwarmaya wadannan kwari ne don yada jasmine bushes tare da lambun kwari.
Jasmin lambu yana da cikakkiyar haɗuwa tare da wasu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, don haka ana amfani dashi a cikin mixborders, bishiyoyi da dutse na dutse, a kan lawns da cikin lambuna masu launi.