Idan kana so ka sami furen mai haske, zaka iya shuka phlox mai kyau, dasawa da kula da su ba sa haifar da matsala. Furen wuta, kamar yadda aka kira su, suna da mummunan yanayi, damun hunturu, suna iya girma a ƙarƙashin hasken haske da kuma ƙasa daban. Suna tsayawa a cikin wani sashi na tsawon lokaci kuma suna ado dakin.
Hanyoyin phloxes
Bright da m phloxes da alheri fure mai dadi whiskers, kunsha da wani taro na biyar-petalled coronals, da kyawawan ƙanshi. Akwai fiye da nau'i-nau'in al'adu 50 - ƙanana da tsayi da launuka daban-daban daga farin zuwa purple da Crimson. Mafi shahararrun cikin phloxes sune iri-iri don kula da kansu:
- Phloxes sune nau'ikan nau'i ne. Tsire-tsire masu furanni da furanni, ruwan hoda, Lilac, launi mai launi. Hawan - 5-40 cm dangane da nau'in. A lokacin hunturu, al'adu suna kama da murfin mudu. Daga watan Mayu, budding farawa da bishiyoyi sun juya cikin haske mai launi. Shahararren irin su Douglas, Arewa.
- Phloxes ƙasacover perennial. A inji shi ne creeping, kai a size of 15-20 cm Its harbe reshe reshe, a waje yi kama da mai rai rayuwa. Hakan ya bayyana a watan Mayu, suna da ruwan hoda, mai launin launin toka ko m.
- Phloxes suna cikin dogon lokaci. Jinsin yana da ɗan gajeren stalk na 10-15 cm, wanda ƙananan inflorescences aka kafa a watan Mayu daga miki-lilac ko m-corollas. Ƙirƙashin reshe, ya rufe duniya da murya.
- Phlox yana da kyau. Jinsin yana da tsawo daga 40 cm zuwa 1 m. Dabbobi suna nuna launuka masu launi, manyan nau'o'in launuka daban-daban na launuka - fari, kodadde ko ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda, mai launi, Lilac. Akwai hybrids tare da petals tare da dashes multicolored, bayyanar buttery faranta tare da buds a watan Agusta.
- Phlox terry perennial. Irin iri-iri yana da wuya, daji yana girma har zuwa 60 cm. An sami sunan don furanni masu launin fure, wanda ya kunshi petals, wanda ke cikin tarin yawa. Launi - madara, ruwan hoda, duk sautunan ja.
- Mini phloxes ne perennial . Gidan yana da karami, tare da ƙananan mai tushe yana girma zuwa 30 cm. Daban-nau'o'in yana nuna kananan ƙwayoyin ƙarancin ciki da buds daga farar fata zuwa violet.
Yadda za a shuka perennial phlox?
A lokacin da ake kiwo perennial phlox, ana iya yin shuka a kowace ƙasa, amma sun fi girma a ƙasa mai laushi da tsaka tsaki ko tsaka-tsakin acidic. Wurin wurin gadon filawa yana buƙatar hasken haske, mai kyau, ba tare da damuwa ba. Don phlox perennials, dasa da kula da abin da aka shirya domin spring, kasar gona an shirya daga kaka. An gwada shafin, an cire tsofaffin rhizomes, ana kara lemun tsami zuwa ƙasa mai acid (200 g da m 2 ). Zai fi kyau in dasa furanni masu duhu wanda aka sanya su da furanni masu haske domin su kasance da inuwa. Shuka phloxes iya zama iri da kuma vegetative hanya.
Yadda za a dasa iri iri na phlox?
Ana dasa kayan da aka girbe a cikin kaka har sai sunnyaye sun bushe. Alamar maturation na kwalaye mai girma tsari ne mai launin launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa, ƙwaƙwalwa lokacin da aka guga. Yadda za a yi girma phloxes perennial daga tsaba:
- An dasa tsaba a kai tsaye bayan girbi a cikin ƙasa. A saman duniya, ana yadu tsaba tare da nisa na 5 cm, zurfafa su da 1 cm kuma yayyafa da ƙasa.
- Kuna iya shuka tsaba a cikin akwati, ci gaba a cikin gida da kuma girma seedlings. Don haka, ana amfani da tsaba a matsayin tsattsauran ra'ayi - akwati da shuka ana ajiye shi na tsawon makonni 2 a cikin firiji. Sa'an nan kuma a cikin wuri mai dumi ba kasa + 12 ° C. Don samun karfi phlox, dasa da kula da seedlings su ne uniformity na hasken wuta, watering kullum, tsari, condensate kau, ɗaukar . Saukowa a ƙasa yana samar lokacin da 4-6 ganye ya bayyana.
- Tsarin iri na shuka yana ba da damar samun samfurori masu kyau, amma furaninsu na iya rasa dabi'u iri-iri.
Yadda za a shuka phloxes perennial tubers?
Tsarin phlox na ado a wuri daya girma har zuwa shekaru 15, zaka iya dasa su da kuma vegetatively tare da tushen. Saboda haka, an raba daji zuwa sassa a kowane shekaru 4-7. Flowers phloxes ne perennial - m dasa na shuka sassa:
- daji tono sama, cire, harbe taqaitaccen zuwa 15 cm;
- Tushen wuka ya kasu kashi tare da 2-5 buds don girma;
- a cikin wuraren da aka shirya suna ƙara rabin guga na takin, dintsi na itace ash, dukkanin gauraye da ƙasa;
- An saka ruwan rijiyar da ruwa, an sanya wani ɓangare na daji, yafa masa don rufe buds na girma ta hanyar 3-5 cm. Bayan raye, sa takarda na takin kuma latsa sake;
- daga sama murfin tare da ciyawa - peat, foliage ga kauri of 10 cm.
Yayin da za a dasa phlox maras kyau?
Mafi kyawun lokaci don tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire masu furanni shine farkon spring (marigayi Afrilu ko farkon Mayu), tun lokacin da ake dasa shuki na perennial a bude ƙasa za'a iya faruwa a lokacin da aka narke ƙasa. Sa'an nan kuma tsire-tsire ta tsiro da sauri, ƙasa da rashin lafiya, furanni a wannan shekara. An bar dasa shuki a cikin marigayi Agusta ko farkon watan Satumba. Sa'an nan kuma ya kamata a rage ta da kashi ɗaya na uku na tsawon lokaci don inganta tsarin al'adu, daji don hunturu ya kamata a yayyafa shi da ciyawa. Shuka tsaba a ƙasa yana ciyarwa daga watan Satumba zuwa Nuwamba. Za su fara tashi bayan narkewar dusar ƙanƙara.
Namo na perennial phlox
Don samun kan layi na launi na phloxes, dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin sassan ƙasar, watering, fertilizing, cropping. Bayan kowace moistening, kasar gona an sassauta zuwa zurfin zurfin, sabõda haka kada su lalata tushen, wanda 3-4 3-4 daga surface. Phloxes wani tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, amma ga wani lokacin sanyi yana da mafi aminci don rufe su da peat, sawdust, musamman idan an dasa su kwanan nan. Idan babu snow da yanayin zafi a ƙasa -25 ° C ba tare da tsari ba, tushensu na iya mutuwa.
Ciyar da perennial phlox
Tun da bayyanar koda na farko da kuma lokacin lokacin vegetative, phloxes na bukatar kulawa a cikin hanyar ciyarwa. Takin su a kowane mako don cimma lush flowering da karfi leaf cover:
- A cikin shekara ta biyu na watan Mayu, an ba su ruwa mai ma'adinai na ruwa: lita 10 na ruwa an saka a lita 1 na ruwa mullein ko kaza taki, 20-25 grams na ammonium nitrate, 15-20 grams na phosphorus da potassium da takin mai magani. Irin wannan girma na abun da ke ciki ya isa 1.5-2 m 2 na saukowa.
- A karshen watan Mayu - farkon watan Yuni, maida hankali da takin mai magani yana ƙaruwa - abubuwa masu potassium-phosphorous suna kara zuwa 30 g.
- Yayinda za a yanke shawarar yadda za ku ciyar da phlox a cikin watan Yuni, kuna buƙatar sanin cewa a wannan lokaci adadin phosphorus a cikin maganin ya karu zuwa 70-80 g da lita 10 na ruwa, an saka 50 grams na potassium, nitrate da kwayoyin ƙara ba da ake bukata ba.
- Daga rabi na biyu na Agusta, furanni sun dakatar da takin.
Yaya ake amfani da phlox a ruwa?
Lokacin da aka tambaye shi sau nawa zuwa phlox a ruwa, ana shawarci masu shuka furanni suyi aikin a cikin kwanaki masu zafi idan babu ruwan sama sau biyu a rana a cikin matsakaici. Ƙasa a kan flowerbed ya kamata a kullum rigar. Fure-fure ba daidai ba ne a matsayin ƙasa mai laushi, da fari. Ana yin watering da yamma, a ƙarƙashin tushen, ba tare da samun a cikin ganyayyaki ba. An ƙasa ƙasa don riƙe da danshi ta hanyar Layer na 5 cm daga peat ko humus.
Yadda za a tsunkule perennial phloxes?
A namo a farawa akwai matsala - ko yana da muhimmanci don tsunkule phloxes perennial. An shawarci ma'aikata masu kwarewa suyi irin wannan hanya don shuka shukar mai laushi. An rarraba wani ɓangaren mai tushe a watan Mayu. Irin wannan janyewa ya jinkirta aikin flowering har zuwa wata guda, amma ya kara shi tsawon makonni 4-5. A pinched ya tashi wani tsire-tsire 2-3, kowanne daga cikinsu an yi wa ado da ƙananan inflorescences, amma tare suna da kyakkyawan bayyanar.
Cututtuka na perennial phlox
Ana amfani da furanni a wasu lokuta ta hanyar kwari da cututtuka. Cututtuka na phloxes na perennial:
- Mafarki mai yalwa da blotchiness. Kwayar cututtukan cututtuka - launin launin fata da kuma tsaftacewa a kan ganyayyaki. Kulawa shine yada kayan da ya shafi abin da ya shafa, yadar shuka tare da cakuda Bordeaux.
- Haɗari da tsutsotsi filamentous, nematodes. Hanyar magani shine kadai - kawar da daji tare da clod na duniya da noma da ƙasa tare da lemun tsami. Don kauce wa wahala, baka buƙatar shuka tsire-tsire a kan shafukan da wuraren girma suka girma. Wadannan maƙwabta kamar calendula, marigolds zai kare al'adu daga cutar.
Ba za ku iya jiran bayyanar alamun alamun cututtukan cututtuka ba, yana da kyau don ruwa da mai tushe don rigakafi. A watan Oktoba, a lokacin hunturu, al'ada ya kamata a bi da shi tare da wani bayani na jan karfe sulfate (1%) ko Cakuda Bordeaux. A cikin bazara da lokacin rani, kulawa mai amfani yana da amfani: a kalla sau biyu yin kwantar da hankali tare da kwari tare da kwari - Kinmiks, Fury, Karate, Sumi-Alpha, Fundazol.