Daga cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire masu tsaka-tsaki, clematis yana da kyau, wanda ke da sha'awa da siffofi, masu girma da launuka na furanni. Har zuwa yau, akwai fiye da nau'in 300.
A cikin labarin, za ku koyi yadda za ku shuka kullun lafiya a cikin bazara, kuma wane irin kulawa ake bukata a nan gaba.
Kafin ka fara dasa shuki a cikin bazara, dole ne ka shirya ƙasa a gaba kafin ka saya kayan.
Zaɓi wuri da shirye-shirye na rami don dasa shuki
Clematis wani tsire-tsire mai tsami ne mai tsami, amma ba ya son damuwa da ruwa, ya fi son launi da wadatar ƙasa mai zurfi. Sabili da haka, don saukowa, zabi wurare na rana tare da kariya daga iska, amma ba kusa da ganuwar da fences ba, domin a can ne yawancin ƙasar yana da yawa. A wani wuri, clematis zai iya girma zuwa shekaru 20, saboda haka kulawa dole ne a dauki don ciyar da shuka lokacin dasa.
Ana shirya ramukan shuka a gaba, farawa daga kaka, yayin da yanayin dumi yana tsaye. A cikin bazara, lokacin da ya kamata a shuka kullun lafiya, ƙasa za ta rigaya ta shirya. Ana rami rami 60x60x60 cm, kallon nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire daga 1 zuwa 1.5 m. Cire saman Layer na ƙasa kuma ƙara da shi:
- 3 buckets na takin (taki);
- 1 guga na yashi ko peat;
- 150 g na superphosphate ;
- 100 g na kashi ci abinci;
- bankin bank na 1 lita;
- 100g na hadaddun ma'adinai;
- 100 g na lemun tsami.
Wannan cakuda yana gauraye da kyau. Daga rami, cire lakabi mai zurfi, yin rudani na 10-15 cm na gado mai laushi kuma ya fada barci akan rabi daga cikin ƙasa mai albarka.
Namo na clematis seedlings
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don bunkasa masana'antu don dasa shuki: daga tsaba, cututtuka, daji da rarraba.
Ana amfani da tsaba don shuka, mafi yawansu, mahimmin ƙananan launi. Don samun tsire-tsire a cikin bazara, ana shuka tsaba da kuma haɗe tare da yashi mai laushi, an saka su cikin ɗaki da zafin jiki na 3-5 ° C na watanni 3. A farkon watan Mayu, an shuka su a cikin ƙasa mai yalwa daga kashi 1 na yashi da kashi 2 na yankin sod, an yayyafa shi da yashi kuma ya yi birgima. Sai bayan watanni 1.5-2 za a yi harbe. Na gaba, ana shayar da tsire-tsire a yau da kullum daga atomizer da sako. Lokacin da aka kafa ganye 2-3, an dasa bishiyoyi bisa ga makirci na 5x5 cm Sa'an nan kuma layuka a tsakanin layuka an sassare su, kuma suna cike, kuma tsire-tsire suna pritenyayut.
A lokacin da budding, clematis yanke cututtukan kore har zuwa 8 cm tsawo.Da an lazimta ƙananan ɓangarensu tare da ci gaba mai girma, to cikin cikin kwanaki 25 zasu dauki tushe.
Hanyar da aka saba amfani da ita, da kuma rejuvenation, clematis - shine rabon daji. A lokacin bazara, bayan da aka sassauta ƙasa, an zaɓi wani liana tare da babban adadin harbe har zuwa shekaru 5, a hankali ya cika da clod na ƙasa kuma ya raba zuwa sassa daban-daban, kowanne daga cikinsu zai sami 2-3 harbe da asalinsu.
Ginin Clematis da kulawa da ruwa
Clematis tare da tushen tushen tsarin ana shuka su a spring da kaka. Tsire-tsire-tsire sun fi halayyar yankunan arewaci, kuma, idan seedling yana da tushen tushen tsarin.
A karshen watan Afrilu ko Mayu, a tsakiyar rami mai zurfi, an shigar da goyon baya, zai yiwu a cire, kusan 2 m a tsawo. An dasa asalin shuka na tsawon sa'o'i 2 a cikin ruwan sanyi tare da kariyar ci gaba mai girma. A kasan ramin yana da tudu, wanda aka dasa bishiya a cikin clematis, ana yaduwa da asali. An rufe su da ƙasa don haka iyakar wuyansa da mai tushe suna rufe don 5-10 cm ko har sai na farko internode. Anyi haka ne don haka clematis da kyau daji da kuma jure wa sanyi sanyi. Dole ne a dasa shuki mai girma, zurfin har zuwa shekaru 2 - zuwa zurfin har zuwa 12 cm, da kuma tsofaffi - har zuwa 18 cm.
Lokacin da tsire-tsire a cikin rami ya kamata ya kasance game da 8 cm na sararin samaniya. Sa'an nan a kusa da tsire-tsire ne rami, shayarwa da lita lita na lita na ruwa da ciyawa. Bayan kowace watering, ƙara zuwa rami m ƙasa. A hankali, za a sassabe harbe, kuma sararin samaniya zai cika da ƙasa.
Ƙarin kulawa da ilimin clematis a shekara ta farko ya ƙunshi irin waɗannan ayyuka:
- watering a wata lita 12 na daji sau 1-2 a mako, a cikin yanayin zafi - sau 3, yana da muhimmanci kada ku jika tsakiyar tsakiyar daji kuma kada ku mamaye injin;
- shingewa, ƙyallen ciyawa;
- ciye da peat ko humus a arewacin yankunan, da kuma kudancin yankin kudancin;
- shading na ƙananan sassa na harbe;
- ɗaura don tallafawa;
- ba lallai ba ne don ciyarwa;
- raguwa da buds;
- a cikin kaka - shiri don hunturu ya zama dole.
Sanin yadda za a shuka gaskiyar a cikin bazara, da kuma abin da kulawa ya kamata a dauka don kula da shi, zaku iya ji dadin yawan furanni na tsawon shekaru 3-4.