Urticaria ne dermatitis a cikin nau'i na kodadde m blisters, wanda yake. Sunan mahaifa sunaye ne saboda kamannin bayyanar rashes tare da konewa daga ganyayyaki na nettle. Wannan mummunan ana daukar polyethic (bayyanar ta haifar da dama abubuwa a lokaci ɗaya), wanda ke haifar da farfadowa.
Urticaria - iri da magani
Kwayar cutar da aka yi la'akari da ita ta samo asali ne a cikin nau'o'i daban-daban, lambobin su suna karuwa sosai. Dalilin wannan bambancin shine mutum ya dauki tsarin kwayoyin halitta na wata kwayar halitta don haɗuwa da wasu abubuwa masu ban tsoro. Wasu nau'o'in amya suna faruwa sau da yawa fiye da wasu:
- sanyi;
- rashin lafiyan;
- na ci gaba;
- m;
- idiopathic.
Cold urticaria - magani
Sakamakon nasara wanda aka kwatanta irin nauyin gaggawa na urticaria yana ɗaukar iyakar iyakokin lambobi tare da tsokanar cutar. Jiyya na sanyi urticaria na bukatar dokoki masu zuwa:
- Yi ɗamara da kayan ado na kayan ado na auduga ko lilin, sanya hat.
- Ka guje wa cututtuka, ko da huhu, ciki har da yin iyo cikin ruwa, motsa jiki akan titi.
- Kada ku sha abin sha mai sanyi ko abinci mai sanyi.
- Kafin barin gidan, amfani da kayan kariya na musamman ga fata (Uryazh Barederm, Winter Winter, Mustela Cold Cream da sauransu).
Wani kuma da ake bukata a lokacin da urticaria ya faru ne magani tare da antihistamines. Masu tasowa sun fi so su rubuta magunguna na ƙarni na biyu:
- Erius.
- Faxadine;
- Desloratadine;
- Cetirizine;
- Allegra;
- Dezal;
- Zirtek;
- Wannanrin;
- Faxofast da sauran.
Allergic urticaria - magani
Don zaɓar isasshen farfado da lafiya a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki kawai likita ne. Gayyadar magungunan maganin magunguna yana nufin tabbatarwa da ganewar asali da kuma tabbatar da ƙaddamar da ƙwayar da abin ya shafa. Ɗaya daga cikin alamun da ke nuna cewa rashin lafiyar sun fara: urticaria - magani yana dauke da cikakken cire duk wani lamba tare da pathogen. Bugu da ƙari, gwani zai bayar da shawara ga wani antihistamine mai karfi, da kuma wani shiri mai ban mamaki:
- Sinaflan;
- Gistan H;
- zak da maganin shafawa;
- Loriden S;
- Nezulin;
- Advantan;
- La Cree da sauransu.
Gwanin gaggawa - magani
Wannan shi ne mafi mawuyacin bambancin na yanzu urticaria. Bayanai na yau da kullum don tsara tsarin farfadowa don raguwa ta kunshe sun hada da matakai na 3-mataki. Ga yadda za a bi da asibiti na layi:
- Hanyar maganin antihistamines na ƙarni na biyu (Claritin, Zirtek, Clarinex da sauransu). Don dakatar da mummunar mummunar cutar, cutar ta dace da Triamcinolone, Prednisolone, Dexamethasone - za a iya amfani dashi.
- Ƙara ƙwayar maganin antihistamines, ƙara wasu magungunan antiallergic ko leukotriene antagonists (Montelukast).
- Canje-canje ko ƙari na tsari na yanzu tare da masu binciken H1-histamin mai yiwuwa (Sinekwan, Atarax, Hydroxysin, Doxepin).
Idan farjin bai taimaka ba, kuma urticaria ya dawo - an sake nazarin magani, ya haɗa da immunosuppressants (Sirolimus, Cyclosporine) da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta (sulfasalazine, Dapsone). Yana da mahimmanci a lura da yawancin bayyanar cututtuka na rashin lafiya na kullum, saboda yakan sa angioedema.
Sugar miki - magani
Farisancin wannan nau'in gaggawa na gaggawa yana kama da tsarin da aka saba da shi, wanda aka yi amfani da ita don taimakawa wajen sake dawowa da nau'i na farfadowa. Yana da kyau a fara fara kula da asibitoci a lokaci guda don hana tsayayyar sa zuwa yanayin da ya dace. Idan cutar ta kasance tare da Quinck da kuma sauran yanayi mai tsanani, Epinephrine, gwamnatin intravenous na Prednisolone da kuma oxygen inhalations an adadin shi.
Ana ba da shawarar shan magungunan wuri a lokacin da rash ya jawo ciwo, yana faruwa a wuraren da aka fi sani da fata, ko kuma a kan fuskarsa suna fitowa - jiyya ya hada da sanyaya, antipruritic da kayan ado:
- bayani mai mahimmanci tare da menthol (1-2%);
- Calamine;
- Krotamiton da sauransu.
Idiopathic urticaria - magani
An gano irin wannan cututtukan da aka bayyana a cikin waɗannan lokuttan da ba su da mawuyacin hali idan ba wanda zai iya tunanin ma'anar rushewar mahaifa. Tare da irin wannan urticaria, kawai likita zai iya rubuta magani ga urticaria. Yana da haɗari don daukar dukkan magungunan da kansa, suna iya haifar da rashin lafiyar jiki kuma suna ci gaba da ɓarna da cutar, ta haifar da angioedema.
Lokacin da mutum yana da ƙwayar jikin mutum a kan fata, ya kamata ka tuntubi likita. Masanin likita zai iya tabbatar da cewa urticaria yana cigaba - zai ba da umarnin maganin kwayoyi antihistamine. Samun yin amfani da wasu magungunan ƙwayoyin magani zai dogara ne akan tasirin allunan antiallergic.
Yana son - yadda za a bi da ku a gida?
Tsararren zaman lafiya ba shi da kyau, musamman tare da saurin yanayi ko gaggawa na gaggawa. Yana da muhimmanci a gano dalilin da yasa urticaria ya bayyana - kulawa a gida yana taimakawa ne kawai daga bayyanar cututtuka na cutar, don haka yana aiki a matsayin ma'auni na wucin gadi don taimakawa yanayin. Hanyar maganin lafiya ya dace da gano abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtuka, kawar da su da kuma kawar da abubuwan da ke haifar da lalacewar fata. Don cikakkiyar ganewar asali dole ka ziyarci likita.
Hives - magani, shirye-shirye
Mutumin da yake fama da gaggawa daga urticaria ya kamata a koyaushe yana da magunguna masu dacewa a cikin magungunan magani don taimakawa kansa a lokaci. Dole ne ku saya antihistamin allunan daga asali na ƙarni na biyu:
- Lomilan;
- Harshen;
- Claritin;
- Fenistil;
- Rupafin;
- Claridol;
- LoraGexal;
- Zirtek ;
- Kestin;
- Gismanal;
- Sowentol;
- Claricens;
- Alesion;
- Tarihin;
- Misolastine;
- Tinseth ko wasu hanyoyin dace.
Idan hadarin barazanar rai ko mai tsanani ya faru, ya kamata ku kasance da Epinephrine ko Andrenalin a matsayin nau'i na autoinjector. Duk da haka bukatar glucocorticosteroid hormones:
- Dexamethasone;
- Triamcinolone;
- Betamethasone ko shirye-shiryen irin wannan.
Don hana sake dawowa na urticaria, yana da muhimmanci a biyan abincin da ke ƙayyade amfani da kayan ƙyama, kawar da duk wani lambobin sadarwa tare da abubuwan haɗari, da kuma rage girman magunguna. Ko da magungunan hypoallergenic don urticaria da kuma kullun Quinck basu da kyau. Pharmacological jamiái sau da yawa sa pathological fata rashes.
Hives - magani tare da magunguna
Amfani da madadin girke-girke na halitta don gaggawar gaggawa ba daidai ba ne. Yana da mawuyacin gaske idan ba'a yiwu ba a gano dalilin da yasa hijiyoyin suka bayyana - magani na jama'a ya danganta ne akan amfani da sinadarai na ganye, waxannan su ne mafi yawan kwayoyin allergens. Shigawa da aikace-aikacen waje na irin waɗannan kwayoyi kawai yana damun yanayin.