Ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffi kuma mafi ƙarancin nau'i na gamawa shine filastar aikin aiki na waje. Yana kare gine-gine daga sakamakon lalata ruwan sama, rana, sanyi, inganta haɓakar murfin garu da kuma samar da tsari mai kyau da kyau.
Nau'in filastar facade don aikin na waje
Wannan rukunin ginin yana kunshe da mai sukar kwayoyi da kowane kayan aiki, dangane da abubuwan da aka gyara, daban-daban na facade plasters an bambanta, ana iya raba su zuwa:
- Na al'ada - ana amfani dashi don daidaita matakan jiragen sama. A nan gaba, bangon ya rufe fenti ko varnish. Babban iri: gypsum, cimin-sand.
- Na ado - suna dacewa a mataki na ƙarshe na fuskantar.
- Musamman - nemi ƙarin kariya, zai iya samun sakamako daban. Su iri:
- Rashin ruwa - yana kare daga danshi.
- Tsarin kalma - yana kare daga amo.
- Filayen hunturu don aiki na waje - kare lafiyar sanyi a lokacin sanyi.
Filaye mai zafi don aikin waje
Zanen layi na waje yana aiki ne a kan ciminti, a matsayin filler ne mai kumbura na granular, fadada yumbu, ƙura mai laushi, perlite yashi. Wadannan abubuwa masu laushi sukan kara yawan kyawawan abubuwan da suke da zafi, don amfani da shi sauƙi akan sassa daban-daban - daga itace zuwa sintiri. Layer yana samar da tudu sosai, ba ya sha danshi, naman gwari ba ya rayuwa a ciki, masi ba ya bayyana.
Filaye mai sanyi don aikin waje a cikin hunturu kamar yadda zai yiwu zai rage ragewar zafi a waje da ginin, kuma a lokacin rani - ba zai bar zafi ba. A sakamakon haka, ana rage yawan kudin da zafin wutar. Bisa ga masu samarwa, santimita biyu na farantin dumi don yanayin haɓakar thermal yana da kama da brickwork ta hanyar Layer har zuwa rabin mita. Cakuda zai iya zama cikakkar ƙare - don wannan, dole ne a rufe shi da fenti-fure.
Rashin filasta don aikin waje
Idan akai la'akari da nau'o'in nau'o'in plasters na aikin waje, dole ne a nuna hasken bushe. Yana da kwaskwarima, wanda ya kunshi gypsum, takarda da sitaci, haɗuwa da cakuda. Amfani da kayan abu shine ma'auni, bayan shigarwa yana da sauƙi don ci gaba da fuskantar fuskar ginin ta hanyar dabaru daban-daban - zama fenti, filasta, bangarori.
Drywall yana dacewa don shimfida ganuwar, yana inganta sauti da kuma haɓakar ƙarancin haɗin gine-ginen, wanda yake rinjayar da ta'aziyyar rayuwa. Yana da kayan halayen yanayi, ba zai yada abubuwa masu guba ba yayin da mai tsanani, yana da tsayayya ga yanayin zafi. Ana ajiye ɗakunan a kan ciminti ko gypsum tushe, sun zauna a kan ganuwar na dogon lokaci.
Filaye mai sanyi don aikace-aikacen waje
Rigon ruwa mai laushi don aikin waje a cikin tushe na da ƙwararrun polymers, samar da takarda mai tsaro. An yi akan:
- ciminti;
- gypsum;
- silicone.
An tsara cakuda ruwan sha don yin aiki a cikin yanayin yawan zafi. Yin amfani da irin wannan Layer yana da kyau a gaban kasancewar bambance-bambance mai zurfi tsakanin iska cikin ciki da waje. Zai kare tushen daga lalacewar lokacin hazo mai tsawo. Cakuda zai kare facade na ginin daga dan sanda, daskarewa da kiyaye zafi a ciki. Kyakkyawan ingancin abun da ke ciki shine mai sassauci wanda ya karbi rubutun, ganuwar suna dacewa don ƙarin zane-zane ko aikin rufewa.
Filastin gilashi don aikin waje
Ma'adin gilashin ma'adinai na aiki na waje shi ne cakuda mai launi mai launin yawa da nau'ikan ƙwayoyin ma'adanai a cikin abun da ke ciki. Anyi shi ne a kan resins na roba, cikakke tare da filastikers da additives. Wuraren furen gine-gine don aikin waje yana da halaye na musamman:
- high waterproofing;
- Tsarin tsirrai
- high tasiri juriya da sa juriya.
Cakuda yana da sauri amfani da ganuwar, yana kama da mosaic m surface tare da hatsin hatsi har zuwa 3 mm. Filaye na Granite yana da launin launi irin na kwakwalwan katako, yawancin sautuka suna sayarwa. Yin amfani da matuka daban-daban, yana da sauƙi don ƙirƙirar ɗakuna masu kyau, murabba'ai, ratsiyoyi, ƙwararruwa a kan facades, wanda zai ba da tsarin tsari na musamman.
Gypsum plaster na waje ayyuka
Ana amfani dashi a kan gypsum wanda aka yi amfani dashi a matsayin filastar gyare-gyare don aiki na waje da shirye-shiryen makirci don kammalawa. Amfaninsa:
- high elasticity;
- low hali don crack;
- sanyi juriya;
- abokiyar muhalli.
A cikin kayan haɓaka na facade ga masana'antun gypsum composers sun hada da polymers, ma'adanai da masu gyare-gyare, wanda ya karfafa ƙarfin filastar, da haɗuwa ga shimfidawa da elasticity. Saboda wannan, cakuda ya zama mafi tsayayya ga tasiri. Ana amfani da abubuwa da yawa don gyaran gypsum-kankare, brickwork.
Cikakken sutura don aikin waje
Hannun gargajiya na kayan aiki na waje shine zaɓi na kasafin kudin don kammala tsarin. An yi amfani da irin wannan abun da ake amfani da shi don ƙaddamar da shinge-shinge ko tubali. Layer yana bada kyakkyawan kamannin tsarin kuma yana inganta saitunan sauti da zafi. Cikin sutsi yana wakiltar iri biyu:
- Filaye-yashi na yashi don aikin waje shi ne mafi yawan al'ada na gamawa. Babban amfani shi ne ƙarfin da ya dace. Sakamakon mahimmanci na cakuda - ciminti da yashi, nau'ikan additives ya sa ya zama mai roba. An magance matsalar da ruwan sanyi da sanyi.
- Ciminti-lemun tsami cakuda, baya ga kayan gargajiya, sinadarai an kara da shi.
Filaye mai launi don aikin waje
Idan akai la'akari da nau'o'in nau'o'in plastir na ayyukan waje, dole ne a nuna hasken gauraye. Sun kasance taro tare da man shafawa-kamar daidaito, sayar a buckets. Irin wannan shafi yana da tsawon rai na hidima, adadin reshen acrylic yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin abubuwan da aka gyara. An yi amfani da kayan nan nan da nan a kan farfajiyar, yana da matsi sosai kuma yana taimakawa wajen boye ko da ƙananan hanyoyi.
Saboda gaskiyar cewa cakuda yana da tsari kuma zai iya kara dan kadan, ba ji tsoron shrinkage da fatalwa ba. Wani kuma tare da rubutun allon shi ne cikakken launi da kuma ci gaba da launi. Amma yana da tabbacin daji kuma za'a iya rufe shi da mold idan zafi yana da tsawo kuma iska ba ta da isa. Sabili da haka, yana da kyau don amfani da samfurori kawai kawai don kumfa.
Filashin lemun tsami don ayyukan waje
Dandalin gine-gine don aikin aikin waje wanda aka danganta da gypsum ko ciminti ana sau da yawa yana daɗaɗa da lemun tsami. Sakamakon aikace-aikacensa shi ne 2 kg da guga na bayani. Koda an narkar da foda a cikin ruwa kafin a samu ruwan magani mai madarar ruwa. Tare da ƙari na lemun tsami, ciminti ko gypsum taro yana samun halaye mai kyau:
- Kyakkyawan adhesion - cakuda da kyau ya shimfiɗa a kan kankare, tubali, har ma da itace, yana da kyau leveled.
- Tsarin lantarki - yana da sauƙi don amfani da irin wannan bayani, yana riƙe da yarda don 2-3 hours, zaka iya yin aiki tare da shi sannu-sannu.
- Tsayayya ga naman gwari - lemun tsami yana ba da halayen antifungal abun da ke ciki, ana iya amfani dashi a yanayin yanayin zafi.
- Ƙara ƙarfin maganin - yana aiki na dogon lokaci.
Filaye na ado don waje aiki
An yi amfani da filastar kayan ado na waje don yin aiki na waje, a matsayin mai mulkin, a mataki na ƙarshe na fuskantar. Bayan aikace-aikace, ganuwar ta sami cikakkiyar bayyanar. Don yin rubutun da ya dace zai zama mai amfani da spatula, kayan aiki, rollers, kan sarki. Wannan nau'in filastar ga aikin waje yana da nau'o'inta, iri dabam-dabam a cikin sauƙi, rubutu, launi mai launi.
Gilashin "ƙuƙwarar ƙuƙwalwa" don aikin waje
Dandalin facade na aikin waje "ƙwaƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa" shi ne tsari, shi ne foda mai launin haske, yana cikin nauyin ƙwayar ma'adinai mai mahimmanci. Dangane da impregnations a lokacin da ake amfani da kayan aiki a bangon, furrows suna sanya, kama da kuka da wani itace, lalace by kwari. Bambanci na alamu:
- Ana yin ruwan sama ta hanyar motsawa sama da ƙasa.
- Lambobin - an yi tare da taimakon ƙungiyoyi a cikin'irar.
- Ƙungiya - spatula motsa ƙauye.
"Bark beetle" yana da mashahuri don facade ta ƙare saboda kyakkyawar danko mai dankowa da haɗuwa da jirgin sama. Tsarin shi ne damuwa da sanyi, baya jin tsoron ultraviolet, iska da ruwan sama. "Bark beetle" tana numfasawa sosai, naman gwari ba ya bayyana a bangon da ya rufe shi. Irin wannan filastin ya zama fari, amma kafin amfani da ita yana da sauƙi ta fara tare da taimakon karin kayan alade ko fenti tare da zanen ruwa.
Girasar "shinge" don aikin waje
Fuskar da aka zana don aikin "shinge" shine ƙwayar ciment-lemun tsami tare da yayinda yashi, abun da ake ciki granulometric da kuma sinadaran sinadarai na musamman. An yi amfani da shi don shimfida ganuwar shinge, tubali don tsagewa na gaba, za'a iya amfani dashi azaman mai furewa ko farar fata. An ba da izini ga irin wannan ƙirar da aikace-aikacen na'ura na bayani.
An shayar da ruwan magani da ruwa, an yi amfani da shi a yawancin yadudduka tare da kauri daga kowane 5-8 mm, an daidaita shi daidai saboda girman yarda da kayan. Har ma yankuna masu mahimmanci (sasanninta, gyaran gine-gine) ba su zama bazuwa ba bayan spraying irin wannan bayani. Abun yana da babban adhesion kuma baya jin kunya bayan bushewa, ba ya samar da fasa.
Filan Venetian don aikin waje
Akwai nau'o'in kayan ado na musamman don ayyukan waje, Venetian daga cikinsu yana da wuri na musamman. Ana yin cakuda a kan kwakwalwan marmara, an yi amfani da shi a wasu layuka (akalla bakwai), bayan haka an shafa shi da kakin zuma. Yawancin lokaci, jirgin da aka samo yana da nauyin rubutu mai laushi, mai daraja na onyx ko marmara, yana nuna ƙananan sauƙi na dutse na halitta, wani lokacin yana da wuyar gane bambancin Venetian daga ainihin abu.
Saboda amfani da kakin zuma, an samu zurfin nauyin launi kuma an halicci sakamako mai haske daga ciki. Ana amfani da Venetian don ado na ciki, amma godiya ga Bugu da kari na acrylic resin da aka yi amfani dashi don faɗar facade. Wannan shinge ba wai kawai yana ba da roƙo mai ban sha'awa a waje na ginin ba, amma yana kare ganuwar daga lalacewar tasirin hawan yanayi, da kuma tsarin - daga asarar zafi.
Filar dutse don aikin waje
Rubutun rubutu don aikin waje yana da mashahuri da na kasafin kudi, a matsayin mai amfani da shi yana amfani da ƙananan pebbles, ma'adanai na ma'adinai, fiber na itace, mica. Mun gode da su, an gina nau'in nau'i uku, ana amfani da kayan daban don bunkasa sakamako. Sau da yawa, irin wannan kayan ado ya sake gina dutse na halitta, wanda ba shi da kyau shine kwaikwayon katako, itace, kayan ado.
A cikin takunkuminsa, cakuda shi ne farar fata, wanda aka lalata ko kuma bayan an rufe shi da fenti. Wani muhimmin amfani na filastar rubutun rubutu don aikin waje shine fasaha da tsarin hawan dan adam, da godiya ga su a farfajiyar kuma ana buƙatar ta'aziyya da ake bukata ta amfani da spatulas, ironers, stencils, rollers. Sakamakon bayanan yana da wuya da kuma juriya na ruwa.