Kyakkyawan kayan ado na ƙasa za su zama geiger, dasa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi wanda baya buƙatar yanayi na musamman, kamar yadda yanayin yake shuka a wuraren da ba su da kyau. Akwai abubuwa da yawa, saboda haka zaka iya ƙirƙirar haruffan asali.
Geiger - saukowa
Da farko kana buƙatar zabi wuri mai kyau don dasa. Yi la'akari da gaskiyar cewa dasa shuki na furanni Geicher a bude ƙasa na iya faruwa kusa da sauran nau'in halitta, saboda wannan al'ada ba danniya bane. Amma ga ƙasa, injin yana son haske da ƙasa mai gina jiki, inda ruwa baya shawagi. Ƙasashin ƙasa ba shi da karɓa. Kafin dasa shuki, ana bada shawara don gabatar da kogi mai yawa ko yadi a cikin ƙasa kamar yadda magudi yake.
Geicher - dasa tsaba
Idan an zabi wannan hanyar namo, dole ne a la'akari da cewa a sakamakon haka seedlings zasu riƙe 'yan varietal da wasu siffofin. Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa game da yadda za a shuka girashi daga tsaba:
- Dole ne a dasa shuki ga kayan shuka a watan Maris ko Afrilu. Komai yana dogara ne akan yankin climatic. Lokacin zabar tsaba, lura cewa suna riƙe da germination na tsawon watanni shida.
- Yi amfani da akwati mai mahimmanci, tsayinsa ya zama akalla 5 cm kuma yana da ramuka mai kyau. Ƙasa za ta iya zama wani, mafi mahimmanci, ba acidic da friable. Ka ba shi da ruwan zãfi, sannan kuma ka kwantar da shi ka bar bushe kafin shuka.
- Ana shuka tsaba a kan fuskar ƙasa, wanda ya zama dan kadan m. Karfafa su ba dole ba. Fesa, ruwa da ruwa akan bango na tanki. Tana tare da fim ko gilashi, don ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse.
- Sanya akwati tare da tsaba a wuri mai haske. Yana da muhimmanci a kauce wa zane.
- Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, nemi tsari don kwantar da gonaki. Wannan hanya ya kamata ya wuce fiye da rabin sa'a. Da manufa zafin jiki na germination ne 20-22 ° C.
- Bayan makonni 2-3, harbe ya kamata ya bayyana. Bayan haka, sanya 'yan ramuka a cikin fim ko tada gilashi, amma kada ka cire murfin gaba daya.
- Bayan bayyanar ganyayyaki guda uku, an yi amfani da shi. Yi la'akari da cewa akwai nisa na mita 4-6 tsakanin tsire-tsire. Tabbatar cewa kasar gona ba ta bushe ba, alal misali, yaduwa da tsire-tsire daga bindigogi.
- Daga tsakiyar watan Mayun, za ku iya fara shuka iri. Ɗauki shi cikin sararin sama, amma farko ba fiye da minti 5-10 ba, sannan kuma ƙara lokaci.
- Don samun mai kyau Geiger, dasawa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa bude an yi shi daga farkon Yuni. Shuka da seedlings sabõda haka, tsakanin bushes ya nesa na 20-25 cm.
A lokacin da za a shuka wani geiger a ƙasa mai bude?
Kamar sauran tsire-tsire, al'adun ado na gabatarwa ba zai sha wahala dasa shuki a cikin sanyi ba. Idan kuna sha'awar dasa shuki a gefen ƙasa, amsar ita ce a cikin idon ruwa, lokacin da aka cire kullun dare. Idan kaka ya dumi da tsawo, to, za ku iya sauka a wannan lokaci. Yana da muhimmanci muyi la'akari da cewa tsarin da ake bukata a cikin kaka yana mulke ƙasa kuma yana amfani da wannan manufa mafi kyau itace ko haushi. Za a cire Mulch a cikin bazara.
Geiger - filin saukarwa
Kwararrun lambu sun bayar da shawarar dasa wannan al'ada konamental a waje a wurare masu dacewa. Tana jin lafiya a yankunan shaded, sabili da haka ana bada shawara don samun bushes a gabas ko yamma. Ya dace da ƙasa a ƙarƙashin itace mai laushi da sauransu. A karkashin yanayin bunkasa geyhery an nuna cewa zai iya girma a kan shirye-shiryen rana, amma watering na yau da kullum yana da mahimmanci a nan. Koyar da cewa kayan ado a karkashin rana sun fi kyau.
Girma a cikin gonar
Bugu da ƙari, ga mahimman hanyoyin (watering da ciyarwa), akwai wasu matakai masu amfani da suka danganci geychey, dasawa da kulawa a filin bude:
- Idan ba a buƙatar tsaba na shuka ba, to, don adana kyakkyawa an shawarce shi don cire sautin bayanan bayan fitowar su. Idan ana shuka iri iri, to, ku cire peduncles bayan wilting da buds.
- Sau da yawa, ƙananan bishiyoyi sun rasa ganyayyarsu, kuma wannan mummunan rinjayar kayan ado. A wannan yanayin, ana bada shawara don dasa su zuwa wani wuri kafin flowering.
- Ɗaya daga cikin asirin girma a geyhery a cikin ƙasa shine cewa tun da tushen tsarin wannan al'ada ba shi da iyaka, dole ne a ci gaba da kare shi. Yi amfani da wannan dutsen bambaro, sawdust ko takin .
- Don buɗe furen ba a daskarewa a cikin hunturu ba, ana bada shawara a rufe shi tare da lapnika ko fadin foliage. A lokacin bazara, ɗauki murfin lokacin da gaske ya warke. A karkashin tushen, zaka iya zuba dan ruwa kadan da ma'adinai.
Kula da Geikhera a cikin bazara
Masana masu kwarewa sunyi jayayya cewa sau da yawa injin ya mutu a farkon lokacin bazara, kuma wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ganye a ƙarƙashin rinjayar rana mai dumi ya fara janye danshi, kuma ya rama saboda rashin furanni daga furen sanyi. Don hana wannan, kulawa da geyshera a gonar a fili yana nufin ƙirƙirar inuwa, misali, ta amfani da akwatin don rufe daji. Idan bazara ya bushe, kar ka manta game da na yau da kullum da kuma yawan watering don haka kasar gona a kusa da ita ita ce ko da yaushe a matsakaici m.
Watering Geiger
Don girma shuke-shuke a cikin ƙasa bude, watering kullum na da muhimmanci. Wannan yana da mahimmanci a cikin bazara da lokacin rani. Tare da rashin ruwan danshi, ganye zasu fara bushe, kuma gandun daji ya ɓacewa. Domin ingantacciyar haɓakar geichers, kula da shi a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi yana haifar da tsaftace dukkan ɗakin mai arable. Yi la'akari da cewa basa da kyau don cika shi, saboda tushen zaiyi rauni. Ana ba da shawarar shuka ruwa a safiya ko maraice, lokacin da rana ba ta ƙone ba.
Geiger furanni - saman miya
An riga an ambata cewa cikin yanayin wannan al'ada ke tsiro a ƙasa mara kyau, sabili da haka yana yiwuwa ya bunkasa su ba tare da karin takin ba, amma wannan ba ya shafi nau'in kayan ado. Bugu da ƙari, don yin tsire-tsire da kyau ga idanu, yana da kyau kada ku damu akan gabatarwar kayan abinci. Ya hada da kulawa a cikin ruwan sama na hawan gine-gine mai ma'adinai . Shin wannan a cikin shekarar farko bayan dasa. Yi la'akari da cewa saboda wannan al'ada, sashi da aka nuna a kan kunshin ta hanyar mai sana'anta an yanke shi cikin rabi.
Geiger furanni - haifuwa
Don ƙara yawan shuka, za'a iya amfani da hanyoyi da yawa. Game da yadda za a ninka al'adun tsaba, an gaya mana a baya, amma akwai wasu zaɓuka:
- Amfani da cuttings. Don gudanar da kulawa da kuma haifar da masu geichers a cikin ƙasa ta hanyar wannan hanya, bayan flowering, dauki matakai na gefe. Yanke shank tare tare da wani ɓangaren rosette. Idan ya dade, yanke shi a cikin rassan gajere 3-4 cm tsawo. Tabbatar da aiwatar da ƙananan yanke tare da tushen stimulator. Ya kamata a dasa cututtuka a cikin rijiyoyin da aka cika da ƙasa mai laushi da ƙwalƙasa kuma an rufe su da fim ko kwalba don haifar da sakamako na greenhouse, amma shuka ba ta da zafi sosai. Gyara yana faruwa a cikin watan.
- Division na daji. Mafi sau da yawa don haifuwa, ana amfani da wannan zaɓi. Adult geyhera, dasawa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa mai bude, wanda aka gudanar bisa ga ka'idoji, yana buƙatar dashi. Yana da kyau a yi haka domin shekaru 3-4. A wannan lokacin, raba ramin cikin sassa daban daban, yana da muhimmanci cewa kowa yana da kwasfa 2-3. Yanke mai tushe zuwa wani sabon masana'anta. Idan akwai tushen lalacewa, dole ne a cire su, kuma su yanke sassan da "Kornevin". Ana bada shawara don cika rami tare da takin da kuma sanya magudi - babban yashi ko tsakuwa. Rigin zai faru a cikin watanni 1.5-2.
Cututtuka na geyechers
Abubuwa masu muhimmanci na shuka sun hada da juriya da cututtuka daban-daban da kwari yayin da suke girma a waje. A wasu lokuta masu wuya, matsaloli masu zuwa suna yiwuwa:
- Idan kayan ado ya ɓace, wannan yana nuna cewa ana kulawa da kuskure.
- A lokacin da girma geyhery a bude ƙasa watering ne wuce kima, to, akwai hadarin decaying da asalinsu. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne don yada gandun dajin, cire dukkan wuraren da ke fama da cututtuka da kuma tushen cikin cakuda peat da yashi.
- Rare, amma yana yiwuwa bayyanar a kan ganyen powdery mildew ko patchiness. Don magani, an yi mahimmin magani.