Jafananci na Japan - yadda za a shuka da kulawa da shuka?

Kasancewa tsire-tsire mai ban mamaki, itacen bishiya na Japan yana da siffar wani tudu mai tsayi, tsire-tsire da ƙananan, kunkuntar, ganye mai haske. An ajiye shi a cikin kwantena a cikin gida ko ɗakin, kuma a kan ƙasa mai laushi, ta yin amfani da shinge mai ban sha'awa ko tushe na tushen abubuwa masu launuka daban-daban.

Beresklet - tsawo na shuka

Tsayin jigon Jafananci, kai ga shekarun "tsufa," wanda yake da kamannin itace ko tsire-tsire a yankunan kudancin, zai iya bambanta daga mita biyu zuwa takwas. Idan tsire-tsire na ganye ya fita a cikin yankin da yanayin sanyi ko ka yanke shawarar shuka shi a gida, mafi yawancin itace shrub yana da tsayi na 50-60 cm. Ci gaban shuka shine lokaci-lokaci, hanyoyi na ci gaba mai girma tare da jinkirin.

Jafananci na Japan - iri-iri

Samun kyakkyawan bayyanar, rashin kula da kulawa, kulawa da kyau, wannan bishiya ko shukar itace, yana da karuwa sosai. Gidan Jafananci, a matsayin mai ginin gida, yana iya haifar da kwakwalwa da kuma kayan ado na gida ko ofis. Zaka iya amfani da wannan shuka a matsayin gine-gine ko wuri mai faɗi.

Mafi yawan iri iri da suka dace don kulawa gida yana tattare da wadannan:

1. Kuskuren layi. Zai iya girma a cikin gida ko greenhouse yanayi, da sauri mutuwa tare da low zazzabi tsarin mulki (ba zai tsira idan zafin jiki ya saukad da ƙasa + 5 ° C).
2. Microfillus. Maigidan nau'in daji, rawaya-kore, har zuwa 50 cm high A karshen Mayu furannin furanni suna fitowa a kanji, daga bisani sun juya cikin kwalaye mai launin launi.
3. Dwarfish. Tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi, ba mai mita daya ba, tare da tsinkaye, nunawa, ganye mai launi.

Wurin gidan japan

A matsayin al'adun gida, itatuwan jumhuriyar Japan a cikin raminmu sun fi na kowa fiye da yadda aka dasa a cikin ƙasa. Wannan irin kayan gargajiya don kiyaye gida yana da mafi dacewa - yana da kyau kuma yana da kyau sosai. Wani jinsin da ya dace don bunkasa gida shine tsire-tsire masu fure (Forchuna). Bayanai na yau da kullum na tsire-tsire masu rarrafe suna da bambanci, halayyar wasu nau'in, suna da fasali na kowa:

1. Ƙari na ainihi daga motsaccen haske, zuwa siliki ko zinariya.
2. Cikin fata da sutura mai sassaucin ganye mai tsayi, yana kai 4 cm cikin tsawon, tare da ƙuƙuka tare da gefen.
3. Ƙananan furanni (da wuya a bayyana a gida).
4. Ƙwayoyin da ke kai tsaye suna girma a ƙananan kusurwa, kusan a tsaye.
5. Matattun foliage.

Jafananci a cikin gonar

Ƙananan bishiyoyi ko ƙananan ƙasa suna rufe shrubs na gwargwadon rahoto Desclavian, wanda aka yi nufi don dasa shuki a gonar, ko da yaushe ya kasance mai ban tsoro. Wannan al'ada tana halin tetrahedral ko rassan rassan, m, ƙananan-located ganye. Furen furanni da yawa, furanni basu da kyau, ƙananan girman, kyan kore ko launin ruwan kasa. Kyawawan bishiyoyi da shrubs bishiyoyi na Jafananci suna amfani da su da yawa don masu tsara zane-zanen yanayi don samar da shinge , da godiya ga irin abubuwan da suke da ita da kuma rashin jin dadi.

Harshen Japan - saukowa

Lokaci mafi dacewa don saukowa daga ciyayi mai laushi shine bazara, amma lokacin fashewa ma yana karɓa. A cikin gonar, ya kamata ka zabi wani wuri mai duhu ko dan kadan shaded, daga ruwan karkashin kasa kuma ba a cikin lowland. A cikin rami 70x70 a cikin girman, magudanai an rufe shi da rubble, to, an hada cakuda ƙasa mai kyau da humus. Lokacin da aka dasa shuka a ƙasa mai acidic 1-2 limes na lemun tsami an kara da shi a cikin rijiyar.

Dukkan dasa shuki da kulawa da ƙuƙwalwa ba su da wuya, abu mai mahimmanci ba shine kariyar shi da ruwa ba, wannan al'ada ba ya buƙatar bugun ruwa mai yawa, don kula da kayan ado, ana yin furanni (inji yana son wannan tsari), kuma akalla sau uku a kowace kakar an shigar da shi cikin ƙasa saman miya:

1. A cikin lokacin bazara - nitrogen da takin mai magani.
2. A lokacin rani - daya daga cikin shirye-shiryen ma'adinai masu mahimmanci (duk wani zaɓa daga).
3. A cikin kaka - phosphoric da potassium dauke da shirye-shirye, humus (dan kadan fiye da rabin guga da 1 square mita na circumferential sarari).

Nursing home kula

Don dakin dakin, haske a cikin shekara yana da muhimmanci, a gefen arewacin shuka zai kara girma, amma zai iya rasa launi. Don kulawa ta gida, shuka shuka a cikin tukunya, kallon matakin dasa shuki a baya, karamin ƙasa, yalwa da kuma rufe ƙasa . Na farko makonni biyu bayan dasa, kasar gona dole ne a wanke kullum. Yanayin yanayin zafin jiki:

• a lokacin bazara ba sama da 25 ° C;
• a cikin hunturu daga +9 zuwa + 11 ° C.

Kula da ƙuƙwalwar ƙafa, bi ka'idodi masu zuwa:

1. Ruwa shi har tsawon sa'o'i 12 tare da ruwa, a lokacin rani - mafi yawan gaske, a cikin hunturu - kasa, ba barin barcin ruwa a cikin tukunya ba.
2. A cikin yanayin zafi, yad da shuka tare da tace ko ruwa mai dadi, ya rufe ƙasa.
3. Kamar yadda harbe ya bushe, yanke su, cire raunana harbe. A farkon lokacin bazara, yi jigon tsuntsu, ya ba da kambin da ake so.
4. Domin shekaru biyar na farko, dasa dashi a cikin tukunya mafi girma, daga bisani - aiwatar da wannan hanya kamar yadda ake bukata, kuma zaka iya raba shuka a sassa.