Halin jiki na yaro, musamman ma jaririn, ba shi da tushe. A lokacin rana, yakan iya sau da yawa kuma ya faɗi. A cewar masana, yawancin zafin jiki na da safe, kuma a cikin lokaci daga karfe 4 na yamma. kafin 18,00. - Mafi girman. Ko da mafi sani shine bambanci a cikin zazzabi a yayin aiki mai kwance da kuma hutu. Bayan yaron ya gudu, jikin jiki zai iya zama fiye da digiri 37. A cikin jarirai, yawan zafin jiki yakan saukowa saboda rashin farfadowa da banal. Pediatricians sun lura cewa hanyar da zazzabi zafin jiki yana da muhimmanci. Sananne ga duk alamun suna daidai idan an sanya thermometer a cikin ɗakin. A cikin ma'aunin gyare-gyare da kuma na baki, al'ada shine 37.2 ... 37.4.
Abin da zazzabi yake da haɗari ga yaro?
Yawancin iyaye sun yi hasara: menene zafin jiki da ake buƙatar kashe ɗan yaro? Gaskiyar ita ce sanannun cewa a zafin jiki na 37 ... 38, ba za a yi amfani da shirye-shiryen antipyretic ba. Gaskiyar ita ce, wannan zafin jiki na kwana biyu yana nuna cewa jiki yana fada da kamuwa da cuta. Idan wannan abu ya ci gaba har fiye da kwana biyu, to lallai ya zama dole don rage yawan zazzabi.
Mun lura da wannan tambaya: menene mummunan zafin jiki na yaro? Ya kamata a lura cewa karfin jiki ga karuwar yawan zafin jiki shine mutum ne kawai, amma yawan zafin jiki na kusa da digiri 40 yana dauke da haɗari ga yaro. Dakatar da aiwatar da ƙara yawan zafin jiki da sauri ya kasa, kuma bayan digiri 41, hanyoyi na gluing tare da erythrocytes da kuma matakai masu rikitarwa masu kwakwalwa a cikin kwakwalwa sun fara.
Cases lokacin da ya wajaba don sauko da zazzabi a cikin yaron nan da nan:
- zafin jiki a kan digiri 38.5;
- akwai alamun rashin lafiya na numfashi;
- akwai damuwa;
- Yunƙurin zafin jiki yana tare da vomiting da zawo;
- jaririn yana da cututtukan CNS da cututtuka na endocrin, alal misali, ciwon sukari mellitus;
- yaron ya ƙi ƙin shansa, wanda zai haifar da jin dadin jiki.
Hakika, a duk waɗannan yanayi akwai wajibi ne a kira dan jariri a gida don duba kullun kuma ya rubuta magani mai dacewa.
Yadda za a buga saukar da zafi?
Akwai hanyoyi da dama don rage yawan zafin jiki:
- kwayoyin antipyretic (Paracetamol, Nurofen, Panadol, da dai sauransu.) Ya kamata a ba da fifiko ga guraben gyare-gyare (assposories, enemas), musamman ma idan mai ciwo ya yi koyi ko jariri bai juya ba shekara 1;
- rike da iska mai sanyi a dakin;
- sha tare da dandano mai dadi (gwaninta, 'ya'yan sha, shayi tare da lemun tsami);
- shafe yaron tare da ruwan da aka yi da ruwa tare da tebur vinegar ko vodka. Bayan wannan hanya, bar jaririn da aka jure wa dan lokaci ko rufe shi da takardar haske.
Bai kamata a yi tsammanin zai kawo yawan zazzabi a al'ada ba, yana da isasshen cewa alamar ma'aunin thermometer za ta ragu da kashi 1 ... 1.5 digiri.
Muna fatan cewa daga labarin da iyaye suka sami cikakken amsoshin tambayar, wane irin zazzabi zai iya yaro yaron? Dole ne a tuna cewa dole ne a bai wa jaririn wannan magani ne kawai kamar yadda likitan ya umurta!