A matsayin ma'auni na rigakafi na tsarin tafiyar da kwayoyin halitta, kowane mace ana bada shawarar yin bincike don cytology tare da wani lokaci. Wadannan matakan zasu taimaka a lokaci don gano zancen canje-canje a cikin kyallen takalmin daji, watau, dysplasia na matsakaici na launi da cylindrical epithelium, wadanda suke da matsala.
Dysplasia na kwakwalwa na matsakaici
Don samun fahimtar ra'ayi game da abin da ake nufi da dysplasia matsakaici, bari mu tuna da siffofin tsarin jiki, ƙari, da mucosa.
Gida da kuma ɓangaren ƙwayar cervix suna wakiltar epithelium na multilayered flat, wanda hakan ya rabu biyu:
- Basal Layer (wanda ke da ƙwayar tsoka da tasoshin da yake kewaye da ita) kuma yana da alhakin ci gaba da rabawa da yawancin kwayoyin, samar da sabuntawar mucosa);
- Matsakaici na matsakaici (ma'adanin tantanin tantanin halitta a mataki na maturation);
- Layer aiki (kai tsaye ba cikakke ba).
A tushe na rufin canal na mahaifa yana da epithelium na cylindrical guda daya wanda yake da ƙwayar ƙira. Idan tsarin damuwa da rabuwa na mucosa yana damuwa, kwayoyin halitta ba su bayyana ga wannan nau'in nama ba. Lokacin da adadin su ya wuce kashi biyu cikin uku na kauri na epithelium - wannan alamun ana kiran shi matsakaici na dysplasia.
Jiyya da bayyanar cututtuka na m dysplasia cervical
Harkokin likita sun tabbatar da babban dalilin cutar - ɗan adam papillomavirus. Kusan, don tsawon shekaru 1.5 na zauna a cikin jikin mace, 16 da 18, irin wannan cutar zai iya haifar da canjin tsarin cikin sassan epithelium.
Bugu da kari, abubuwan da ke gaba suna taimakawa wajen bayyanar dysplasia mai dadi:
- farkon haihuwa da kuma farawa na jima'i;
- shan taba, damuwa, shan barasa;
- cututtuka na tsarin haihuwa;
- raunana tsarin tsarin rigakafi da ciwo ga cervix.
A matsayinka na mai mulki, ƙwayar dysplasia mai matsakaici na epithelium mai tsayi ba shi da halayyar bayyanar cututtuka. Saboda haka, yana yiwuwa a gano pathology kawai tare da taimakon binciken.
Ga masu bincike na tsari, ana amfani da wadannan da farko:
- Alamar sirri;
- bincike don cytology ;
- biopsy (yi lokacin da akwai haukarori a cikin hanyoyi biyu na farko).
Wadannan alamomi masu rinjaye suna rinjayar hanyar zabi na dysplasia:
- shekarun mai haƙuri;
- zurfin da girman girman yankin;
- cututtuka na concomitant.
Dikita ya zaɓi wani tsari na magani - a matsakaicin mataki na tsari, wanda zai fi dacewa da tsari na jira da-gani tare da yin amfani da masu amfani da rigakafi da kulawa akai-akai. A cikin matsananciyar hanyoyi, yin amfani da hanyoyin ƙwarewa.