Yawan matan da ke fama da tsanani ko tsawon lokaci suna ci gaba da girma. Har ila yau, yawancin mata ana tilasta su bi da su don polyposis da sauran pathologies na yaduwa na igiyar ciki mucosa - endometriosis . Sakamakon rashin lafiya a cikin mata na iya zama hadaddun hormonal, kogin jini maras lafiya, cututtuka da kuma neoplasms. Magunguna-maganin maganin maganin cutar, wadda aka nuna tare da irin wannan ciwo, ba koyaushe yana ba da tasiri mai dorewa ba. Wata hanya madaidaiciya don kawar da zub da jini na jini shine ablation na endometrium.
Mene ne ablation na mahaifa?
Ablation na endometrium wata hanya ce da ake nufi don lalata dukan kauri daga cikin igiyar ciki mucosa. Ana gudanar da tsari a matsayin wata hanya madaidaiciya na cirewa na uterine (hysterectomy ko tayar da mahaifa ) tare da ƙananan fibroids ko endometriosis na mahaifa.
Mucosa na ciki na jikin mahaifa - endometrium - tana nufin kyallen takarda wanda yake dogara ne kawai akan hormones a jikin mace. Duk lokacin da ake biyo baya, haɓakar endometrium ya sami canji. Alal misali, a cikin kashi na biyu na juyayi, ya kai matsakaicin matsananci saboda gaskiyar cewa jinin da aka samar da ƙwayar mucous na mahaifa ya ƙaruwa kuma matakin karuwar kwayar cutar ya karu. Duk waɗannan canje-canje sun faru don yaduwar mahaifa ta shirya don ɗaukar zane, a cikin yanayin da ba a fara ciki ba, za'a fara watsar da ƙarsometrium, abin da ake kira hawan haila. Idan lokacin mata yana da yawa kuma ya haɗa da yatsun jini, zubar da ƙarshen cikin mahaifa zai iya kawar da mace daga wannan alamar mara kyau.
Menene alamomi na ablation na endometrium?
Ba likitoci ba sun bada shawara da likita don cirewa daga ƙarsometrium, ana buƙatar ma'auni daidai don yin aiki. Marasa lafiya fiye da shekaru 35 da suka sha wahala daga jinin jini da yawa, kuma wadanda ba su da kwarewa bayan magungunan rikitarwa, an ba da shawarar ablation. Har ila yau, matan mata na mata, wadanda ba za a iya magance su ba, suna daga cikin marasa lafiya wadanda ke shan maganin endometrium.
Kafin aikin, likita dole ne ya bayyana wa matar cewa bayan aikin da ta yi hasara ta haihuwa, don haka yawancin lokuta ana ba da shawara ga mata a farkon shekarun maza.
Ba ayi hanya ba ga mata waɗanda ke fama da haila mai nauyi (fiye da 150 ml), wadanda sakamakon cutar ciwon daji ne.
Yaya aikin aboki na endometrial ya yi aiki?
Ana aiwatar da wannan tsari a karkashin ciwon daji na intravenous ko epestural anesthesia. An sanya karamin bincike a cikin kogin uterine, wanda yana da ƙamus na musamman don nazarin ganuwar mahaifa da bakin bakunan fallopian. Endometrial ablation za a iya yi a hanyoyi da dama ta hanyar:
- radiation laser;
- ruwan zafi mai zafi;
- wata makullin lantarki;
- hanyar mitar rediyo;
- cryodestruction;
- lantarki.
Mafi yawan lokutan yin hysteroscopic ablation na endometrium, wanda cikin ciki na mucosa na mahaifa ya cauterized
Amfanin ablation na endometrium, idan aka kwatanta da maganin tsararraki da maganin hormone, sun hada da haɓakaccen haɓaka, dagewa mai kyau, rashin sakamako, saukewa da sauri.
Sosai da wuya, duk da haka wani lokacin da sakamakon endometrial ablation iya hada jini, da ciwon kumburi, thermal rauni zuwa farji ko vulva, kazalika da lalacewar cikin mahaifa. Pain bayan yin aiki zai iya alaka da matsalolin ablation da aka jera a sama.