Hanyoyin hanzari a cikin tsarin haifuwa suna fama da rashin lafiya na mata masu haihuwa. A farkon matakan cutar bai bayyana kansa ba ta kowace hanya. Sanin abin da jaririn ovarian yake, alamun cututtuka da magani, mata za su iya tsammanin rashin lafiyarsu da neman likita.
Ovarian cysts - jinsuna
Kyakkyawan motsa jiki ne mai samfurin benign wanda yana da rami da aka cika da ruwa a ciki. Ba shi da haɗi tare da ƙwayar cuta, amma haɗarin rashin ciwo ya kasance a cikin ciwon daji. A wannan yanayin, yarinyar ovarian ya bayyana, bayyanar cututtuka da maganin mace za a yi la'akari da su a cikin labarin, yana iya zama a cikin menopause, a cikin haihuwar haihuwa har ma a cikin 'yan mata. Dangane da tsarin, abun ciki da halaye na asali, ƙwarƙiri a kan ovary zai iya kasancewa da dama. A cikin ilimin ilmin halayen halayen da suka rarrabe:
- jigin hankalin da ake ciki;
- jiki na jiki;
- arshe;
- dermoid;
- mai cin ganyayyaki;
- mucinous.
Follicular ovarian cyst
Wannan jigidar ovarian na aiki ne aka kafa a kan shafin yanar gizo mai tsirrai. Hakanan ya samo asali ne saboda wasu dalilan da yasa kwayoyin halitta ke da wuya. Kwayar da aka fara ba ta karya abin hawa ba kuma baya fita daga ciki. A sakamakon haka, ya fara girma kuma ya cika da ruwa. A lokaci guda, ganuwarta ya zama na bakin ciki, kuma girman hankali ya ƙara ƙaruwa. A farkon matakan cutar bai bayyana kansa ba ta kowace hanya. Sau da yawa, ana samun cysts masu aiki yayin binciken mace:
- damuwa mai tsabta ;
- raunanaccen tunani;
- bayyanar fitarwa ta jiki.
Tsunin dabba mai lalacewa mai ƙarewa
A lokacin da aka kafa irin wannan kwayar halitta, an samu nau'in kwayoyin halitta na endometrial a kan ovaries a cikin mata. Kullum al'amuran sun ƙunshi ne kawai a cikin kogin cikin mahaifa. An ƙi kowace ƙarancin lokaci, kuma abubuwan da zasu iya zama a cikin wasu lokuta su shiga cikin glandan jima'i. A sakamakon irin wadannan canje-canje, an kafa wani sutura tare da nama na endometrial, wadda take cikin cikin ovary. Tare da kowane sabon yanayin hawan, akwai karuwa a cikin yawan ilimi.
Za a iya la'akari da magungunan endometrioid by likitoci a sakamakon:
- Tsarin hannu a kan ƙwayoyin pelvic (canja wurin sel daga mucosa cikin ovaries);
- shigarwa cikin tantanin halitta cikin gland din tare da jini;
- cututtuka na hormonal, canje-canje a cikin aikin ovaries, glandes;
- marasa lafiya.
Warar jima'iyar jima'i
Wannan mai girma a cikin ovary a cikin mata za a iya kafa ko da a mataki na intrauterine na ci gaba da tsarin haihuwa. Ya sau da yawa ya ƙunshi nauyin adnexal a cikin rami. Tare da nazarin ilimin ilimi mai zurfi, likitocin filayen sau da yawa suna rikodin ɓangaren ƙwayoyin nama, ƙwayoyin tsoka, tsoka nama. Tsirrai yana kewaye da ƙwayar murya, tsire-tsire yana faruwa a hankali, amma kullum. A waje shine cutar ba ta bayyana kanta ba, saboda haka ana bincikarsa lokacin da samuwa ya kai babban girma: an gabobin da kyallen da ke kusa da su, an lalata ayyukansu.
Fir'aunavarian Ovarian Cyst
Harshen Fir'aunavarian ovarian wani abu ne wanda yake samuwa a cikin yanki: ƙananan tubes da ovaries. Sau da yawa an kafa cyst a cikin 'yan mata a lokacin balaga. Tsarin ci gaba shine bunkasa kwayoyin halitta na tsarin haihuwa, wanda zai fara aiki a wannan lokaci. Game da ciwon cutar, 'yan mata suna koya lokacin da suke yin nazarin binciken da ya dace don gano dalilin da ya faru na cin zarafi. Tare da irin wannan mawuyacin hali, akwai haɗarin haɗari, saboda haka likitoci sun shawarta da za a cire su.
Mucinous ovarian cyst
Ilimi ya zama muni kuma sau da yawa an kafa mata cikin shekaru 50. Mudden mummunan ƙwayar ovary na dama (mafi sau da yawa yana shafar) ana nuna cewa kasancewar sel a cikin tsarin da suke kama da tsarin da farji. Sau da yawa ana amfani da cysted a cikin mahaukaci, yana da zagaye ko ƙananan kwalliya, wani wuri mai ruɗi. Daga wasu hanyoyi suna nuna yawan ci gaba da karuwar hali ga rashin lafiya (3-5% duk lokuta na cutar).
Yellow Ovarian Cyst
Wannan mai girma a cikin ovaries yayi kama da kai tsaye a cikin launi na cortical na gland. Dalilin shi shine jiki mai rawaya - ƙaddamarwa na wucin gadi, wanda ya ƙunshi wani ɓangare na kwayoyin endocrin. An kafa shi ne a wurin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin jigilar. Jikin jikin jiki yana inganta ƙaddamar da ciki tare da haɗuwa da haɗari, haɗakar progesterone. Idan haɓakawar ba ta faruwa ba, haɓaka tazarar ya auku. A wannan lokaci, wasu kwayoyin zasu iya shiga cikin tsarin ilimin lissafi, wanda sakamakon haka ne aka kafa cyst.
Ilimi yana da siffar tasowa da fadi. A ciki yana dauke da ruwa na launin launi. Jirgin jikin jiki na jiki na jiki yana nufin tsarin aiki - yana da ikon warwarewa a lokacin tsauraran matakan dan lokaci. Irin wannan yarinyar ovarian a yayin daukar ciki ba ma abu bane. Doctors yi amfani da dabarun dabara. Ana gudanar da jiyya ne kawai tare da yawancin kwarewa ko abin da aka makala na kamuwa da cuta ko kumburi.
Ovarian cysts - haddasawa
Da yake magana game da mawuyacin wannan cuta, likitoci sukan yi amfani da kalmar multifactority - ƙididdigar matakai da yawa wadanda ke haifar da wani mawuyacin hali. Yana da wuya a kafa musamman abin da ya haifar da cutar kuma ya haifar da tsarin ilimin lissafi. A wasu lokuta, cutar tana iya haifar da wani cin zarafi a cikin tsarin haihuwa. Bisa la'akari da irin wannan nau'in halitta kamar yarinyar ovarian, dalilai na ci gaba sune wadannan:
- Kasancewa da tsoma baki a cikin motsi. Ayyuka akan tsarin haifuwa, zubar da ciki kullum yakan haifar da rushewa na tsarin jinsin jima'i.
- Hormonal kasawa. Rashin yin amfani da tsarin hormonal yana haifar da ci gaba na kystes.
- Filamatory tafiyar matakai a cikin tsarin haihuwa. Adnexitis , salpingoophoritis, endometriosis , da kuma cututtuka na jima'i sune mawuyacin haddasa kwayoyin cutar ta hanyar jima'i.
- Cututtuka na thyroid gland shine yake. Rashin samar da hormones ta hanyar gland ( hypothyroidism ) adversely shafi aikin tsarin haihuwa na mace.
- Endocrine cuta. Ciwon sukari, ƙwayar cuta ta haifar da canji a cikin ƙarshen hormonal, kuma a sakamakon haka - ƙara haɓakar ƙwayar yara ovarian.
Ovarian cyst - bayyanar cututtuka
Lokacin da aka gano kwayar cutar ovarian, bayyanar cututtuka da kuma kula da mace gaba ɗaya suna dogara ne akan mataki na cutar. Kwayar cututtuka ba ta da takamaiman bayyanar cututtuka, don haka ana iya kariya ga sauran cututtuka na tsarin haihuwa. Wannan yana ƙaddamar da tsarin ganewar asali - mafi yawancin kyakoki suna samuwa ta hanyar kwatsam ko kuma idan ana zargin su da wasu cututtuka. Alamar farko na yaduwar jima'iyar mai ciki na iya yin gyaran kai tsaye kawai tare da karuwa mai yawa a ilimi a girman. Gaba ɗaya, lokacin da aka kafa jaririn ovarian, alamar cututtuka ga mata ita ce:
- Soreness a cikin ƙananan ciki. Alamar alama ta bayyana lokacin da cyst a diamita ya kai 4 cm ko fiye. A lokaci guda kuma, mata suna kokawa da rashin tausananci, ciwo mai zafi a cikin ƙananan ƙananan ciki, wanda zai iya ƙaruwa tare da ta jiki da kuma saduwa da juna. Sau da yawa saurin yana cike a daya hannun. Sau da yawa rashin jin dadin marasa lafiya ya bayyana kamar bayyanar jin dadi da damuwa a gefe.
- Pain a lokacin da ake zubar da ciki, cin zarafi. M rashin jin daɗin mai haƙuri zai fara kwarewa a duk lokacin da ka ziyarci bayan gida. A wannan yanayin, yawan yawan urination a kowace rana yana ƙaruwa. Cutar ta haifar da ci gaba da saurin ilimin, wanda ke motsawa a kan gabobi masu makwabtaka.
- Rashin haɗari da haɗari. Tare da ci gaban cysts wanda zai iya haifar da hormones, amenorrhea yakan faru. A wasu lokuta, cutar za ta iya kasancewa tare da lokaci mai raɗaɗi, ƙara yawan ƙararwa, da jinkiri a haila.
- Ƙara yawan ciki. Wannan bayyanar tana faruwa a lokacin da samuwar ya kai babban girma ko kuma ya taso sama (haɗuwar ruwa a cikin rami na ciki).
Ovarian cyst rupture
Rashin haɓakar kirki na karfin kwayar halitta shine saurin aiwatar da tsari na pathological. Bayyana shi zai iya:
- wuce kima, aiki na tsawon lokaci;
- aiki mai jima'i.
Idan mace ta zubar da hankalin jaririn ovarian, to dole ne ya nemi likita a gaggawa. Kasancewar rikitarwa za a iya gano ta takamaiman bayyanar cututtuka:
- ciwo mai tsanani a cikin ciki, barin sama a cikin kafa, zuwa cikin dubun guraben;
- rage yawan karfin jini;
- dizziness;
- sanyi gumi;
- syncope - karuwa a cikin kututture, blanching fata, asarar sani.
Ovarian cysts - sakamakon
Lokacin da yake magana da mai haɗari game da hawan mai haɗari a kan ovary, likitoci sun gabatar da yiwuwar ta zama ciwon daji a farkon wuri. Duk da haka, sau da yawa a aikin likita, akwai matsalolin da ke haɗuwa da ci gaban karfin jini da rupture (tattauna a sama). Na farko zai yiwu, idan cyst yana da ƙafa - wani ɓangaren ƙananan ƙarewa, wanda aka ɗauka a jikinsa. A sakamakon haka, akwai cin zarafi game da tsarin siginawa a cikin kututtukan kanta, zub da jini da ke buƙatar ƙwarewar gaggawa ta tasowa.
Kyakkyawan ƙwayar ovarian (bayyanar cututtuka da maganin mace da aka bincika a sama) zai iya jigilar gabobin da ke kusa. Wannan yana haifar da rushewa na al'amuran al'ada. Maganin mafitsara da kuma hanzarin su ne mafi yawancin lokutta suyi amfani da su. Duk da haka, ba tare da samun farfadowa ba, yana yiwuwa a bunkasa cututtukan gynecological. Sau da yawa sun kasance ne saboda wadannan matakan da ke faruwa a cikin jima'i da kanta.
Tsinkaya a kan ovary - magani ko aiki
Lokacin da aka gano kwayar cutar ta ovarian, an umarci kulawa da la'akari da haka:
- nau'i na ilimin ilimin lissafi;
- matakai na cigaba;
- kasancewar cututtuka masu kwakwalwa na tsarin haihuwa.
Hakanan aiki (rawaya jiki da follicular) sun dace da magungunan ra'ayin mazan jiya. Dalili ne na hormone da anti-inflammatory kwayoyi. Duk da haka, ba kullum zai yiwu a warkar da cyst ba tare da tiyata ba . Don m aikin shiga ya shiga:
- kasancewar wani mawuyacin hali don fiye da watanni 3;
- babu tasirin magani;
- bayyanar wani cyst a lokacin menopause;
- ake zargi da laifi malignancy;
- ci gaba da rikitarwa (suppuration, torsion, rupture).
Ovarian cyst - magani ba tare da tiyata ba
Kafin zalunta da jaririn ovarian, likita ya yanke dabi'arsa da kuma dalilin da aka samu. Hanyar maganin warkewa ta dogara ne akan maganin hormone. Don maganin kwayoyin ovarian sukan yi amfani da maganin ƙwaƙwalwar maganin ƙwararru. Sun mayar da aikin jima'i na jima'i, ya hana samuwar sabuwar. Daga cikin magunguna amfani da su:
- Lindineth;
- Marvelon;
- Regulon;
- Rigevidone;
- Silestus;
- Diane-35.
Da irin wannan cututtuka kamar yaduwar ovarian, magani tare da magungunan gargajiya zai iya zama la'akari. Daga cikin ganye da tsire-tsire masu amfani da su:
- bovine mahaifa;
- ja goga ;
- yarrow;
- lahira;
- chamomile;
- wormwood;
- elecampane.
Cire yaduwar ovarian
Kyakkyawan ovarian (babban bayyanar cututtuka da kuma kula da mace ba koyaushe a duniya ba) yana sau da yawa ga farfadowa. Za'a iya aiwatar da yin amfani da aiki a gaban kasancewar tsari a cikin ovaries a hanyoyi biyu:
- Laparoscopy na jaririn ovarian shine hanyar da za a iya magance cutar, inda samun dama ga ilimi na ilmin lissafi ta hanyar ƙananan hanyoyi. Ana gudanar da wannan aiki a ƙarƙashin kula da kayan aikin bidiyon, wanda hakan zai haifar da haɗarin ƙaddamar da ƙwayoyin da ke kusa.
- Laparotomy - an yi shi ne ta hanyar da aka yanke a cikin bango na ciki na gaba da girman da kuma mummunan kwaya. A lokacin aikin tiyata, likitan likita ya gwada ɗakin ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayar cuta, ya ƙyale gaban sabon ƙuƙwalwar.