Kwayoyin cututtuka na tsarin haihuwa ba sa ba da hoto na asibiti, wanda ya sa da wuya a tantance su. Mutane da yawa sunadari sun kasance kama da na al'ada sabon abu - haɓakar hormonal. A lokacin jarrabawar, yana yiwuwa a kafa ainihin dalilin. Bari mu duba dalla-dalla irin wannan cututtuka, a matsayin cystoma na ovaries: menene irin wannan yanayin ya nuna.
Cyst da ovarian cyst
Sau da yawa, mata sukan rikita wannan kalma tare da wani mawuyacin hali a ilimin gynecology - "cyst". A aikace, wannan ba daidai ba ne. Idan mukayi magana game da bambancin dake tsakanin dan tsakiya da kuma wani mawuyacin hali, dole ne a lura da wadannan bambance-bambance na gaba:
- Kistoma shine ainihin ƙwayar da ke bunkasa kai tsaye daga jikin kwayoyin halitta wanda yayi girma zuwa gabobin da ke da makwabta.
- Tsinkaya a kan duban dan tayi - bayyananne, ƙaddamarwa guda ɗaya tare da gefuna mai laushi, ƙananan ganuwar. Cystoma a kan duban dan tayi yana da iyakancewan iyakoki, iyakoki na tube, da kauri daga ganuwar sun bambanta, akwai ƙwayar daga wasu nau'ikan ciki a ciki.
- Kistoma bai daina ci gabanta ba, yana raguwa a ci gaban kawai don ɗan gajeren lokaci. Kyakkyawan zai iya sake dawo da ci gaba da ɓacewa (cysts aiki).
- Ci gaban cystoma ne saboda rabuwa da kwayoyin halitta, yaduwar karfin ya karu da girman kawai saboda fadada ganuwar jikinta.
- Matsanancin matsalolin dabbobin da kyallen takalma suna faruwa ne sau da yawa tare da samuwar wani cyst. Kistoma zai iya yadawa zuwa wasu takalma da gabobin jiki, don ba da ganyayyaki, raguwa na cystoma abu ne mai wuya.
Ovarian cysts - rarrabuwa
Bayan fahimtar lokacin kallon ovarian, dole ne a ce cewa neoplasm na iya zama daban-daban. Akwai matakan da yawa da suke la'akari ba kawai girman girman cystoma ba, har ma da siffofin irin wannan cuta, abun da ke ciki na ilimi, yanayin yanayin. Saboda haka, dangane da halaye na kwarara, an raba cystoma cikin:
- m - girma sannu a hankali, sa matsa lamba akan kyallen takalma na kusa;
- haɓakawa - suna da matsayin matsakaici tsakanin benign da m;
- M - samun ci gaba mai zurfi, ya kasance a cikin sassan makwabta.
Dangane da nau'in abun ciki, sune:
- shing - mafi yawa guda-chambered, tare da ruwa, opaque abun ciki;
- tsauraran mucinous - suna da tsari mai yawa, wanda ya cika da daidaitattun daidaituwa kamar slime.
Dangane da nau'in murfin ɓangaren ciki:
- Babban - suna da gland;
- Cilioepithelial - suna da shingen shinge;
- gurbi - dauke da ƙwayoyin cuta, suna da damuwa zuwa matsananciyar ciwon daji.
Mucinous cystoma
Irin wannan tsari shine nau'i-nau'i a cikin tsari. Irin wadannan nau'in cysts suna bincikar mata a kowane zamani, wanda ya nuna rashin dangantaka da aikin haihuwa. Yanayin abin da ya faru yakan ƙara ƙaruwa a cikin lokacin post-menopausal. Tsarin wannan tsari na cystoma zuwa ciwon daji yana lura ne kawai a cikin kashi 3 cikin dari na lokuta, daga duk an kafa.
An yarda da shi daban don rarrabe irin wannan nau'i-nau'i a matsayin pseudomucinous cystoma. An bayyana shi da irin wannan alama ce, amma tare da bincike mai kyau yana da bambance-bambance. Harkokin cututtuka na tasowa a cikin bambancin tayi na embryonic. Wannan shi ne yafi tsinkar tsaka-tsakin da ke ciki guda daya, ko zagaye, tare da ƙananan daidaituwa, tare da ƙananan wuri.
Siri cystoma na ovaries
Tsuntsaye masu tsauri suna da tsari ɗaya-chambered. Ruwan da ya cika su yana da gaskiya, kuma sau da yawa ana launi a launi. Irin wannan ilimin ya kasance yana kara yawan ci gaba. Saboda haka jaririn jariri yakan kai kimanin diamita 30. Sakamakon ganewa shine rinjaye cikin mata 40-50 shekaru. A wannan yanayin, osteoporosis yana faruwa a 10-15% na lokuta na pathology.
Mene ne tsarin cystoma na tsakiya na ovary?
Bambance-bambancen, masu binciken oncologists bambanta irin wannan nau'i-nau'i kamar cystoma borderline. An ba da sunansa ga wannan sabon samuwa saboda kasancewar alamomi daban-daban na mummunan ciwon sukari a lokaci guda. Ta hanyar fasaha, ba za a iya sanya su a matsayin bala'in saboda sauye-sauyewa lokacin da zaɓar wata farfadowa ta jiki. Tsakanin iyakoki na faruwa sau da yawa a cikin mata masu haihuwa. Wasu dalilai sunyi tasiri a fannin su, daga cikinsu:
- jinkirta bala'in;
- amfani da intratherine spirals ;
- gyare-gyaren yanayi na hormonal.
Ovarian cyst - bayyanar cututtuka da kuma kula da mace
Mata da suka san game da ovaries ovic ba koyaushe suna nuna alamun alamu ba. Ƙananan ƙananan kistoma ba ya bada tsawon lokaci. Sau da yawa an gano cin zarafi tare da nazarin kwayoyin pelvic. Tare da karuwa a cikin ƙarar har zuwa 3 cm ko fiye, na farko bayyanar cututtuka sun bayyana. Suna fara da ciwo, suna shan ciwo a cikin ƙananan ciki. Sau da yawa zafi ya ba a cikin groin, yankin lumbar. Ovarian mai girma na babban size ne tare da:
- ji da nauyi, yana fashe cikin ciki;
- ƙara ƙarar ciki;
- cin zarafin dan lokaci ;
- Ƙara yawan mita urination saboda matsawa na urinary mafitsara;
- wani cin zarafi na hanji - zawo, maƙarƙashiya;
- edema a kafafu.
Ba a iya yin la'akari da cin zarafin cystoma ba, za a iya lura da su:
- ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki;
- daggerache a cikin ciki;
- tachycardia;
- tashin hankali na bangon na ciki na baya.
Da irin wannan cututtukan kamar cystoma, magani ne kawai zai yiwu kawai. A cikin matakai na farko, ana gudanar da ayyukan haɓaka. Doctors cire kawai yankunan da suka shafi abincin ovary. A wannan yanayin, gland kanta kanta ya kasance aiki. Ƙananan raunuka suna bukatar cikakken kau da ovaries. A farkon matakai suna da tasiri:
- radiation far;
- chemotherapy .
Hagu mai cin ganyayyaki
Sakamakon ganewar "cystoma na gefen hagu" yafi kowa a cikin aikin gynecology. Wannan shi ne saboda wurin anatomical, bugu da gland. Bugu da ƙari, lalacewa ta hanyar lalacewa ta gefen hagu yana ba da hoto na ainihi, yana taimakawa gane ganewar asali. Irin wadannan matan suna koka game da:
- nauyi da ciwo a cikin ƙananan ciki;
- m tashin hankali, wani lokaci zubar;
- cin zarafin hawan haila.
Cystoma na 'yan ovar dama
An yi amfani da cyst na dama ovary a lokuta marigayi. Dalilin wannan shine rashin bayanin hoto game da cutar, bayyanar cututtuka. An gano ƙwayar da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, nazarin jariri na rashin haihuwa. Hanyar ilimin maganin halitta ya fito ne a cikin ƙuƙwalwa. Gudun hanzari yana buƙatar ci gaba da aikin likita, aiki.
Cire yaduwar ovarian
Idan mai hakuri yana da kwayar cutar ovarian a cikin manyan masu girma, da bukatar yin aikin tiyata ne. A wannan yanayin, likitoci sunyi shawara don aiwatar da yaduwar cutar ba tare da girmanta ba. Saboda haka yana yiwuwa ya hana yiwuwar miƙa mulki zuwa mummunar ciwon sukari. A yayin aiki, cire mai karfi, ƙayyade yanayinsa, banda malignancy.
Ƙarar aiki ta ƙaddara ta girman girman ƙwayar cuta, nau'in, shekarun mai haƙuri. Sau da yawa, hanyar yin amfani da laparoscopic na yin amfani da shi. Tare da kyakokiyar kyamararru, an yi cystectomy - an cire wannan samfurin, ta ajiye nama mai yarinya. Tsuntsaye masu tsattsauran ra'ayi suna buƙatar lakabi na glanden da aka shafa - oophorectomy. Bayan irin wannan aiki don cire cystoma, sauran ƙarfe ya zama "alhakin" don aikin sauraron.