Cystic fibrosis wata cuta ce mai tsanani wadda ke shafar dukan tsarin jikin mutum wanda ke haifar da ƙananan ruwayoyi, narkewa, jima'i, guga. Kwayar cutar ta zama na kowa, amma har kwanan nan, hankalin da ya fi dacewa da maganin shi ba a janyo hankalinsa ba. Masu cutar Cystic fibrosis za su karbi magani da aka zaba a daidai lokacin rayuwarsu, suyi nazari na yau da kullum kuma za a bi da su har abada yayin lokuta na exacerbations.
Dalili da siffofin cystic fibrosis
Dalilin cutar shi ne maye gurbin jigilar kwayoyin halitta ta fizrosis. An gano kwayar ne kawai shekaru talatin da suka wuce. Rashin maye gurbin wannan jinsin yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa asiri ta ɓoye ta gland yana zama mai tsanani. Cikakken ɓoyayye yana sawa a cikin glandes da kyallen takarda, yana tasowa microorganisms - mafi yawan lokuta Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, sandophilic sanda. A sakamakon haka, ciwon kumburi yana ci gaba.
Cystic fibrosis yana faruwa a cikin siffofin uku:
- akidar;
- na hanji;
- gauraye.
Bayyanar cututtuka na cystic fibrosis a jarirai
- Harkokin intestinal (mekonial ileus) - a cikin ƙananan hanji ruwan sha, sodium da chlorine suna damuwa, saboda abin da aka lalata shi da meconium. Cikin ciki ya narke a cikin yaro, yana hawaye tare da bile, fata ya bushe da kodadde, yanayin daji ya bayyana a cikin ciki, yaron ya zama mai laushi da rashin aiki, bayyanar cutar guba ta nuna ta hanyar calves
- Jaundice ta ci gaba - nuna a cikin rabin adadin lokuta na rashin kyau, amma kuma ya zama alama ta zaman lafiya na cutar. Ya taso ne saboda bile ya zama mai tsananin gaske kuma mummunan yana fitowa daga gallbladder.
- Yarin ya ajiye gilashin gishiri akan fata na fuska da fuska, fata ya zama dandano mai dandano.
Bayyanar cututtuka na ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin jarirai
Mafi sau da yawa, cystic fibrosis yana nuna kanta lokacin da aka canza jaririn zuwa abinci mai gauraya ko kuma allurar abinci tare da abinci mai mahimmanci:
1. Jirgin ya zama mai zurfi, mai, mai yalwace da kuma mummunan aiki.
2. Hanta yana kara girma.
3. Akwai yiwuwar cigaban kumfa.
4. Yara ya bar baya a ci gaba na jiki kuma yana tasowa bayyanar cututtuka na dystrophy:
- fata ya zama bushe da ƙasa;
- ya fadada kuma ya lalata ƙirar;
- da ciki ya zama babba da kumbura;
- Hatsuna da kafafu sun zama na bakin ciki tare da phalanx na yatsunsu a cikin nau'i na "drumsticks."
5. A cikin jariri mai yaduwa ya fara ƙarar zafi maras nauyi. Kwayar ƙwayar cuta ta rikitarwa a cikin bronchi kuma tana shawo kan numfashi na al'ada. A cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, kwayoyin suna ninka rayayye, saboda abin da akwai ƙuƙwalwar ƙura.
Yara da cystic fibrosis ya kamata su karbi magani mai kyau. Ƙungiyar maganin warkewa ya haɗa da:
- Tsarin antibacterial - don magance kamuwa da cuta a cikin jiki na numfashi;
- mucolytic far - ga liquefaction na sputum;
- kinesitherapy - rassa na musamman;
- hepatoprotectors - don liquefaction na bile;
- Maganin bitamin - don ramawa ga asarar bitamin da kuma dashi.
Nunawa na jariran ga cystic fibrosis
Za a iya bincikar cutar Cystic a matsayin sakamakon binciken gwaji da gwaji na mai haƙuri. Domin a gano cutar a farkon lokacin da zai yiwu, cystic fibrosis an haɗa shi a cikin shirin nunawa ga jarirai don cututtuka na marasa lafiya da marasa lafiya.
Don nunawa jaririn har yanzu a asibiti zai dauki samfurin jini (mafi sau da yawa daga sheƙon kafa) ta hanyar hanyar "bushe". Anyi wannan a ranar 4 a cikin yara da aka haifa a lokacin ko ranar 7 a cikin jariran da ba a haifa ba. Wani samfurin jini yana amfani da rami gwajin, wanda aka sanya shi a binciken a dakin gwaje-gwaje. Idan akwai shakku game da kyamarar fibrosis, iyaye suna sanar da hanzari game da bukatar ƙarin jarrabawa.