Iyaye masu iyaye suna kula da lafiyar ɗayansu ƙaunatacciyar, da kuma bakin bakin yaron, ciki har da. Bugu da ƙari, kwanan nan yawan adadin yara da hakora masu hako mai ƙyama sun karu. Gano ƙwayar haƙori a kan hakoran ɗan yarinya mai shekaru biyu ba'a taba ganin abu mai sauki ba. Amma wannan cuta ba haka ba ne mai lafiya. Sabili da haka, yana da muhimmanci a san yadda za a gano ƙwayoyin hako, abin da za a yi idan an gano shi.
Caries na hakora madara: abubuwan da ke haifar da bayyanar
Caries ne cututtukan ƙwayar hakori. Abubuwan da ake bukata don abin da ya faru zai iya zama wasu matsalolin mahaifa a cikin mahaifiyar lokacin da take ciki, musamman ma a farkon farkon watanni. Zai iya zama:
- cututtuka masu ciwo da cututtuka (ciwon sukari mellitus, rheumatism);
- marigayi;
- magani tare da wasu magunguna;
- damuwa, mummunan ilimin halitta, maye.
Dalilin hanyar cigaba a cikin ɗayyar da aka haifa zai iya zama cin abinci mai gina jiki, cututtuka, cututtuka na jini, rashin fluoride. Bayan ƙarewa a cikin hakorar jaririn, bayyanar caries yana hade da wadanda basu yarda da tsabtace jiki ba, da kuma rashin cin abinci mara kyau. Yara masu hakora suna cike da enamel mai raɗaɗi, wanda zai sa su zama masu isasshen ma'auni. Don haka, alal misali, yaro tare da barci mai kwanciyar hankali tare da nono na kwalba zai iya samun hatsi na hakoran hakora na gaba don yin hulɗa tare da ruwa mai dadi. Don kayar da hakora da kuma cin abinci maras kyau tsakanin abinci mai dadi (cakulan, Sweets, dafa). Harshen carbohydrates bayan zaki ya zama kyakkyawan matsakaici don yawancin kwayoyin pathogenic. Sabili da haka, rashin halayyar hakorar hakora sau biyu a rana yana taimakawa wajen bayyanar hakori a cikin hakoran yara.
Menene irin hakorar hakoran hawan ke kama?
Mahimmancin wannan cututtukan hakora suna rarraba dangane da nauyin lalacewa:
- tare da takaddun farko a kan hakora masu launin furen baƙi sun zama bayyane, wanda zai yi duhu tare da lokaci;
- m caries yana da alamun bayyanar zafi tare da yin amfani da abinci mai dadi ko sanyi, kawai ana iya shafa enamel, wani ɗan rami a cikin hakori yana gani;
- tare da matsakaici na caries, cutar ta shafi wani ɓangare na dentin, ƙananan yanki na lalacewar za'a iya samuwa a bayan karamin rami;
- a cikin zurfin caries rabin hakori an lalace;
- Kwayoyin rikitarwa suna tare da kumburi da ciwon daji da ƙura, kuma yaro yana da ciwo mai tsanani.
Yaya za a bi da cin hanci da hakora?
Hanya na hanyar magani yana dogara ne da irin yalwar da yake ciki. A wasu ƙananan hanyoyi ana amfani da hanyar azurfa na enamel , wanda aka yi amfani da maganin musamman. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwarewa shine hanya na fatar jiki, lokacin da hakori da ke dauke da ions na fluoride ana amfani dashi ga enamel. Duk wadannan hanyoyi guda biyu ne kawai ma'auni na wucin gadi kuma zai taimaka wajen dakatar da cizon hakora.
A wani karamin mota yana amfani da hanyoyi masu inganci don kula da ƙwayoyin madara masu madara wanda aka yi amfani da shi ta hanyar kayan aiki na musamman
Yin maganin ciwon hakori na hakora madara a cikin zurfin launi, tare da rikitarwa, za'a iya ragewa don cikawa, tare da sake gyara siffar hakori ko ma a cire shi.
Yin yarinya ya bude bakin don magani na hakori a cikin ofishin hakori yana da wuya. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a dauki matakan don rage abin da ke faruwa a cikin ƙananan hakora a cikin yaro. Rigakafin shine ziyarci likitan hako sau ɗaya a kowane watanni shida, a horarwa da kuma tsabtace bakin ido ( tsabtace hakora da kuma wanke ɗakin tare da mahadi na musamman), hana haɗin mai yawa.