Ƙananan anemia a cikin yara

Matsanancin rashin karancin baƙin ƙarfe shine ciwo wanda ke nuna rashin karuwa a cikin samuwar erythrocytes da hemoglobin a cikin jini saboda nauyin baƙin ƙarfe. Musamman sau da yawa wannan ciwo yana faruwa a kananan yara da matasa, kamar yadda jiki mai girma ya bukaci baƙin ƙarfe.

Sakamakon raunin anemia na baƙin ƙarfe a cikin yara

Akwai manyan kungiyoyi uku da ke haifar da anemia a cikin yara:

1. Ƙara girma na jiki:

• a cikin jarirai masu tsufa;
• a cikin yara na farko da na biyu na shekara ta rayuwa;
• a cikin matasa.

2. Aikaccen ƙarfe na baƙin ƙarfe cikin jiki tare da abinci:

• da amfani a cin abinci na yara na farko shekara ta rayuwa ba wadatar da madararan madara mai ƙarfe ko madara madara;
• marigayi maras kyau, rashin gabatarwa mara kyau ga cin abinci na yara fiye da watanni 6 na abinci mai arziki a baƙin ƙarfe;
• cin ganyayyaki da rashin abinci mai gina jiki a matasa;
• wani cin zarafi na jima'i ko sufuri na baƙin ƙarfe.

3. Rashin baƙin ƙarfe da jini:

• asarar jini saboda raunin da ya faru;
• cututtuka na ƙwayoyin cuta na gastrointestinal fili;
• menstrual zub da jini a cikin 'yan mata.

Kwayoyin cuta na rashin ƙarancin anemia a yara

Tare da rashin anemia, an lura da wadannan alamun bayyanar:

• haddi;
• rage yawan ci;
• irritability.

Tare da matsakaicin mataki na anemia:

• rashin tausayi;
• raguwar raguwa a cikin aikin motar;
• karuwar karfi a ci;
• tsawa;
• bushe fata da mucous membranes;
• thinning da gashi hasara;
• Alamar harshe.

Idan anemia ta tasowa cikin tsari mai tsanani, akwai:

• jinkiri;
• rashin ci;
• maƙarƙashiya;
• pallor da waxy fata sautin;
• asarar gashi;
• thinning da layering na kusoshi;
• kama a cikin sasanninta;
• wani karuwa a cikin ciki (saboda karuwa a girman girman yatsun da hanta);
• Yaran matasa suna da sha'awar cin yumɓu, graphite, tubali.

A kowane mataki na anemia, gwajin jini zai nuna ragu a matakin hemoglobin da kwayoyin jini a cikin jini. Matsayin ragewar waɗannan alamomi zai ba da izinin daidaita daidai da ci gaban anemia rashi baƙin ƙarfe. Ragewar haemoglobin har zuwa 80 g / l da erythrocytes har zuwa 3.5x1012 / l - yana nuna mataki mai sauki; har zuwa 66 g / l kuma har zuwa 2.8 × 1012 / l, daidai da - game da digiri; har zuwa 35 g / l kuma har zuwa 1.4 x 1012 / l - game da matsanancin digiri na anemia.

Yadda za mu bi da anemia a cikin yara?

Dalili don maganin rashin ƙarancin anemia a cikin yara shine amfani da shirye-shirye na baƙin ƙarfe:

• ga yara na shekara ta farko na rayuwa - dakatar da bishiyar, aloe syrup tare da baƙin ƙarfe;
• ga yara fiye da shekara guda - shirye-shirye na ƙwayar ƙwayoyi, feramide, ferroplex, gemostimulin da sauransu;
• ga matasa - matsananciyar hanzari, cin hanci da rashawa.

Don mafi kyawun kayan aikin ƙarfe na ƙarfe yana da kyau a hada tare da ascorbic acid acid da kuma sha tare da shayar ruwa, misali, compotes ko diluted juices. Ɗauki shirye-shiryen glandular kafin cin abinci.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, da farko ka rubuta kayan aikin buƙatun ƙarfe don maganganun maganganu, a fili. Idan akwai rashin haƙuri ga sashin gastrointestinal, da kuma cikin ciwo mai tsanani, intramuscular ko intravenous administration an tsara.

Ana shirya nauyin baƙin ƙarfe a cikin kwaskwarima masu tsaka, ainihin sashi don yaro zai lissafi ta likitan likitanci. Yin amfani da ƙananan ƙarfe ba ƙarfin ba shine cutarwa, amma ba sa hankalin ko dai, tun da karfin baƙin ƙarfe ta jikin mutum yayi iyakance, ba za a rage ragi ba.