Rhinitis yana daya daga cikin yawan cututtuka na yara. Ya ƙunshi kumburi na mucosa na hanci, wanda ya haifar da wadannan alamun cututtuka na rhinitis a cikin yara:
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi na hanci;
- Mafi yawan ƙoshin ƙaran jini daga ɗakin hanci;
- sneezing da lacrimation;
- kumburi na mucous membrane;
- m asarar ƙanshi;
- wani jiha na gaba daya;
- lalacewa na ci;
- ƙananan ƙaruwa a yanayin jiki (har zuwa 37-37.2 ° C).
Rhinitis a cikin yara da tsofaffi yakan kasance a cikin matakai uku.
- Yaro yana jin cewa yana "rashin lafiya": wahalar da ke ciki ta hanci, yana jin daɗin damuwa da haushi na jikin mucous, mafi muni duka lafiyar.
- Fara farawa mai tsabta daga hanci, wanda ya kai kimanin kwanaki 2-3.
- Sa'an nan kuma fitarwa ya zama muni, ya sami nauyin launin rawaya ko kore, yayinda lafiyar yaron ya inganta, kuma bayyanar cututtuka ta ɓace. Wannan yana faruwa kwanaki 7-10 bayan farawar cutar.
Hanyoyin rhinitis a cikin yara
Rhinitis zai iya zama ciwo ko rashin lafiya.
A farkon yanayin kamuwa da cuta ya auku, kuma a farkon zai iya haifar da hypothermia, kuma kamuwa da cuta ya kasance daga baya. Har ila yau, rhinitis na iya kasancewa daya daga cikin bayyanar irin wannan cututtukan cututtuka kamar kyanda, furotin zazzabi, diphtheria ko tarin fuka.
Gwanin rhinitis a cikin yara yana da sauki a rarrabe daga mummunan nau'i: rhinitis yana azabtar da yaro kowane wata, kuma yana da yawa fiye da yadda ya saba. Rhinitis na yau da kullum yana da haɗari ga yiwuwar rikitarwa, irin su purulent rhinitis, sinusitis ko sinusitis. Rhinitis na rashin lafiya a cikin yara zai iya zama yanayi (yana nuna a lokaci ɗaya na shekara kuma yana hade da flowering wasu tsire-tsire) ko shekara. Wannan karshen ya fi sau da yawa ta hanyar gidan ƙura, gashin dabba da sauran allergens.
Har ila yau, likitoci sun bambanta irin wannan cuta kamar vasomotor rhinitis. Ba shi da alaka da shiga cikin jikin kamuwa da cuta, amma dai yana kusa da wani nau'i na rashin lafiyar. Rashin kwayar cutar ta jiki a cikin yara shine cututtuka irin na tsarin tausayi, wanda ke haifar da dauki na mucosa na hanci zuwa wasu abubuwan da suka faru. Don haka, alal misali, lokacin da yaro ya shiga kaya, ƙura ko ƙananan ɗakin, sai ya zubar da hanzari daga hanci, ba zato ba tsammani zai fara. Irin wannan cuta ya faru ne sakamakon sakamakon damuwa da yawa, yawan ci gaban abubuwa masu ban tausayi ko kuma sakamakon lahani a cikin tsarin nasus. Yin maganin rhinitis vasomotor ya ƙunshi an kawar da waɗannan abubuwa.
Jiyya na rhinitis a cikin yara
Abu na farko da iyaye suke yi a lokacin da suke tunanin rhinitis daga jariri shine ganin likita. Maganar yaduwar cewa "sanyi marar lafiya ba cutar bane, sati daya zai wuce" ba kawai ƙarya bane, amma har ma yana da haɗari ga jikin yaron. Sai kawai likita za su iya gane asali daidai kuma, mafi mahimmanci, ƙayyade dalilin cutar. Runny hanci yana da sanyi, kuma wannan ya tabbatar da irin wannan cuta.
Dikita zai rubuto lafiyar yaro. Mafi magungunan magani na rhinitis a cikin al'ada shi ne ƙwayoyi na jiki da kuma sprays, da ointments. Don maganin rhinitis mai launin ƙwayar cuta, yara na iya buƙatar hanyoyin maganin physiotherapeutics: inhalation, warming, electrophoresis, da dai sauransu.
Bugu da ƙari, don sauƙaƙa da yanayin yaron, yana da muhimmanci a lura da wadannan matakai:
- Kada ka ƙyale ƙuri'a ya bushe a cikin hanci (tsabtace tsabta da tsabtace mucous membrane);
- don daidaitawa na numfashi na hanci kafin ka kwanta, yana yiwuwa a dudduba sauƙi (amma kada ka zalunce su don kauce wa kishiyar hakan);
- idan yaron ya karami kuma har yanzu bai san yadda za a tsabtace hanci da kanka ba, yi amfani da motsa jiki na musamman - karamin pear.
Yin rigakafin cututtukan cututtuka da cututtuka ya kamata a yi a kowace iyali, tun da yake sau da yawa sauƙaƙe don hana cutar fiye da bi da shi. Don yin rigakafin rhinitis a cikin yara, yi amfani da hanyoyi masu tsanani a cikin shekara, ƙarfafa rigakafi na yaro, yi kokarin kauce wa mahaifa. Bugu da ƙari, iska a cikin ɗakinku ya kamata a kasance mai sanyi da damp.