Marwan ciwo shine cututtukan kwayoyin jini. A cewar kididdigar, wannan cuta ta faru a cikin mutum 1 daga cikin 5,000. A mafi yawan lokuta, cutar ita ce haɓaka. A cikin 75% na lokuta, iyaye suna aika da kwayar cutar zuwa ga 'ya'yansu.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon Marfan sun kasance a cikin maye gurbin ginin da ke da alhakin kira na fibrilin. Wannan abu ne mai gina jiki mai mahimmanci na jiki, wanda ke da alhakin kwangila da kuma haɓaka na kayan haɗi.
Abubuwan da alamun cutar na Marfan suka yi sun canza a cikin kwakwalwa na zuciya, tsarin juyayi da tsarin ƙwayoyin cuta. Babban lahani yana cikin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta kuma yana rinjayar nau'ikan filayen kayan haɗi.
Alamun da alamun cututtuka na cutar
Marfan rashin ciwo, alamunta suna nunawa ta hanyoyi daban-daban, yana cigaba da cigaba tare da tsufa da tsufa na mutum. Amma ga kwarangwal na mai haƙuri, yana da siffofin da ke ciki:
- girma girma;
- m da ƙananan kwarangwal;
- Hannun da ciwon Marfan ya yi, kamar kafafu, suna da ƙananan yatsunsu da yawa;
- wani fuska mai tsawo;
- sau da yawa ƙananan hakora;
- Sternum mai haɗawa ko sutura;
- scoliosis;
- ƙananan ƙafa .
Mutane da yawa marasa lafiya da wannan cuta suna shan wahala daga myopia, cataracts ko glaucoma. Saboda rashin lahani a cikin kayan haɗin kai, mutane sukan sha wahala daga cututtuka na zuciya mai cututtuka. Wani lokaci yakan haifar da mutuwar kwatsam. Lokacin da aka gano ciwo na Marfan, zuciyar mai hakuri ta daɗaɗa. Akwai alamu da rashin ƙarfi na numfashi.
Mutane da ke fama da ciwon Marfan suna da rauni ko ƙuntatawa a kafafu. Sau da yawa suna da ciwon hauka mai laushi ko ƙwayar cuta, wasu matsaloli da numfashi cikin mafarki. Rashin ciwon ƙwayar cutar ciwon huhu yana ƙaruwa sosai.
Symptom Marfan, wanda alamunta sun kasance daban-daban, ya ƙayyade tsawon rai na mai haƙuri zuwa shekaru 40-45.
Ƙayyadewar cutar
A cikin aikin likita, al'ada ne don gano bambancin nau'i na ciwo na Marfan:
- bayyana;
- sharewa.
Matsayin tsananin zai iya zama mai tsanani ko m.
Game da irin yanayin da cutar take ciki, zai iya zama barga ko cigaba.
Matakan bincike
Da farko dai, ganewar asirin Marfan ciwo ne akan nazarin pedigrees na masu haƙuri. An kuma nazarin yanayin neuropsychological da kuma halin mutum na mutum. An jitu da jituwa da daidaituwa na sassa daban-daban na jiki.
A matsayinka na mai mulki, don ganewar asali ya zama dole ya zama akalla daya daga cikin manyan alamun biyar na cutar:
- arachnodactyly;
- dislocation na ruwan tabarau na ido;
- kyphoscoliosis;
- aortic aneurysm;
- deformity na sternum.
Duk da haka dole ne a kalla alamu biyu:
- Alamar tazarar bazara ;
- myopia;
- girma girma;
- pneumothorax;
- ƙafar ƙafa;
- hypermobility na gidajen abinci;
- stria.
Yawancin lokaci, ganewar asali na wannan ciwo bai haifar da matsaloli ba. Duk da haka, a cikin kashi 10% na lokuta ƙarin hanyoyin bincike na X-ray-waƙa da aka tsara. Sashin ciwon Marfan, wanda asalinsa ya zama cikakke, zai iya rikita rikici tare da irin wannan cututtuka - ciwo na Lois-Datz. Hanyar maganin cututtuka daban-daban, don haka yana da mahimmanci kada mu dauki ciwo daya bayan wani.
Jiyya Zɓk
Don cikakkun ganewar asali, mai haƙuri zai ziyarci wasu kwararru:
- likitan zuciya;
- orthopedist;
- jinsin;
- ophthalmologist.
Maganin Marfan ba zai amsa wani magani ba. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa masana kimiyya basu rigaya koyi yadda za a canza musanya kwayoyin halitta ba. Duk da haka, akwai wasu bambancin da za'a iya amfani dasu don inganta aikin da yanayin kwayoyin musamman da kuma hana rikitarwa.
Yana da muhimmanci a ci gaba da cin abinci mai kyau, dauki bitamin kuma kullum ya jagoranci rayuwa mai kyau. Marasawar Marfan, wanda maganinsa ba shi da ma'ana, yana buƙatar mai haƙuri ya yi wani abu mai mahimmanci na maganin wasan motsa jiki. Duk da haka, abin da ya kamata ya kasance mai sauƙi da matsakaici.