Tsarin halitta na kwayoyin halitta a kowane fannin jiki, ciki har da fata na fuska da kai, ake kira neoplasms. Neoplasms sun bambanta a cikin nau'i na bambancin kwayoyin halitta, da ikon samuwa ga wasu kwayoyin halitta da kuma ƙwayoyin lymph, kuma suna haifar da maye da ciwa tare da sakamakon ƙarshe. Dangane da wannan neoplasm akan fata za'a iya raba shi zuwa wadannan nau'ikan:
- Alamar;
- m;
- iyakar.
Cikakken fata na fata
Wadannan sun haɗa da:
- warts da warts;
- nevi (asalin haihuwa da haihuwa);
- papillomas;
- ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi daga gland: syringoms (daga gumi), adenomas da atheromas (daga sebaceous);
- hemangiomas da lymphangiomas (daga jini da tasoshin lymphatic);
- ciwace-ciwace daga nau'in kyallen takarda: fibromas (daga haɗi), leiomyomas (daga tsoka), lipomas (daga fatty);
- ciwon daji na neurogenic na nodes nama da fibers, da sauransu.
Warts, warts da papillomas suna lalacewa ta hanyar papillomavirus ta mutum. Wasu nau'o'i na papillomas na faruwa tare da ciwon kumburi da fata da mucous membranes. Nevuses suna da samuwa ko samuwa, suna bayyana a kowane zamani.
Naman ƙin ƙwayar cuta a kan fata zai iya faruwa tare da raunin da ya faru, hasken rana da hasken rana, lokacin da aka fallasa fatar jiki na abubuwa masu rikitarwa, tare da cututtuka na fata mai dadewa. Ba a taka rawar raƙuma ba ta hanyar haɗin kai. Sosai na ciwon sukari suna da bambanci sosai, ci gaba yana da jinkiri, babu tsire-tsire a cikin takalma a kusa.
Zuwa iyakoki (precancerous) neoplasms yana yiwuwa a ɗauka:
- Kakakin murya;
- Sanin keratosis;
- pigment xeroderma;
- keratoacanthoma;
- nevus pigmentar iyaka.
Lokacin da za a kauce wa ciwon daji na iyakokin tsai da tsinkayen lokaci a rana ba tare da kariya ba, sai dai ya rage tasirin abubuwan da ke kan fata, ya hana cutar ta. Har ila yau, wajibi ne a kula da waɗannan tarurruka, idan babu wata damuwa ta gaggawa. Bugu da ƙari, raunin fata da ƙananan cututtuka sun fi dacewa a cire (musamman don ci gaba da tsire-tsire-tsire), saboda akwai ƙananan ƙwayar cutar su a cikin ƙwayar cutar.
Muni mai laushi na fata
Maganin mummunan ciwo mai tsanani shine melanoma. Abinda ya fi mayar da hankali shi ne a cikin fata. Sau da yawa sau da yawa melanoma an kafa daga nevus pigment a yanayinsa, matsanancin insolation. Tumar ita ce ɗakin kwana tare da gefuna marasa daidaituwa ko wani nau'i mai kama da nevus tare da mummunan tasiri wanda aka rufe da jini. Ilimi ilimi yana ƙaruwa cikin sauri kuma yana ba da metastases. An gane ganewar asalin melanoma tare da taimakon kwayar cutar radioactive, wanda ke tarawa cikin sau 10 sau fiye da kayan kyakyawa, ta hanyar amfani da kwararru na cytological, nazarin tarihi.
Maɗarin neoplasms na fata kuma sun hada da basal cell da epithelioma (carmous cell carcinoma). Basaloma yana da tsummoki mai haske wanda ya rufe jikinsa. Abinda ya bambanta shi ne cewa bayan 'yan shekaru sai yawanci yakan zama cikin kwayar fata ta fata ta fata. Epithelioma yana da tsanani fiye da ƙananan salula, yana ba da matakan ganyayyaki ga ƙwayoyin lymph, bayan haka yanayin rashin lafiya ya karu da sauri. Mutuwa ya zo ne daga zub da jini a lokacin lalata ƙwayar cutar, daga ciwon daji da kuma cikewar jiki na jiki.
Binciken asalin neoplasm na fata
Don ƙwaƙwalwar ganewa da bambancin ganewar ƙwayar fata, ana amfani da hanyoyi masu zuwa:
- jarrabawa da faɗakarwa;
- Hanyar thermometric;
- nazarin radioisotope;
- binciken nazarin halittu (cytology, histology);
- bincike game da yankuna na lymph;
- dabarun gwaje-gwajen kimiyya da hanyoyin bincike na kayan aiki don ware matakan metastases zuwa wasu gabobin, da dai sauransu.
Jiyya na neoplasm na fata
Zaɓin hanyar hanyar magani, likita yana la'akari da irin ƙwayar cuta, wurinsa, mataki, tsarin tarihi, yanayin nau'in takarda. Ana amfani da hanyoyi masu zuwa:
- m cirewa na neoplasms na fata, ciki har da laser da cryogenic;
- radiation far;
- chemotherapy;
- hade.
Abu mafi mahimmanci, da wuri-wuri, je likita don yin magani mai dacewa, wanda zai ba da damar mutumin ya ceci rai.