Kila, akwai 'yan mutane a duniya waɗanda ba za su so zaki da m berries na mai dadi ceri. Kuma lalle ne, kusan kowa yana so ya sami itacen su da ƙira. A yau zamu tattauna game da ka'idodin tsarin dasawa da kulawa da cherries.
Cherry dasa tare da dutse
Mutumin da yake nesa da aikin noma, yana iya bayyana cewa a dasa shuki na cherries wani kasusuwa ba komai ba ne. Zai zama kamar wuya - jefa kashi a cikin ƙasa kuma ya bar ta girma. Saboda haka yana da haka, amma ba daidai ba. Don shuka wani ceri daga dutse ne kawai rabin yakin, da rabi na biyu, mafi mahimmanci - to daidai ne don shuka wannan itace, wato, shuka wani reshe mai tsayi a tsire-tsire. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, to, itace mai daji zai yi girma daga dutse, tare da m da ƙananan berries.
Kuma gonar wani itacen ceri daga dutse yana da nasa namu:
- Ya kamata a shuka kasusuwa ba a baya ba a watan Oktoba, ajiye su har zuwa wannan lokacin a kunshin tare da yashi mai yashi a wuri mai sanyi, alal misali, a firiji.
- Don dasa shuki, ya kamata ka zabi wani wuri mai daɗaɗɗen, sa'annan ka sassauta ƙasa a kanta sannan ka yi nisa a cikin nesa da 30 cm daga juna 3-5 grooves 4-5 cm zurfi A cikin wadannan tsaunuka, kana buƙatar shuka kasusuwa, yana barin raguwa tsakanin su a 10-15 duba
- Kwanan lokacin bazara na gaba ya kamata a kula da su sosai don tsire-tsire, ba tare da barin seedlings mafi girma ba.
- Kula da kyawawan bishiyoyi shine dacewa da ban ruwa da kuma sassaukar ƙasa a kusa da su. A lokacin hunturu, ana cike da tsintsiya na tsire-tsire da bambaro.
- A cikin shekara ta biyu bayan dasa shuki a kan tsire-tsire, an riga ya yiwu a dasa wani reshe na ceri varietal, ta yin amfani da wannan hanyar ingantawa.
Dasa da ceri seedlings
Za ka iya shuka ceri seedlings a cikin kaka da kuma bazara . Lokacin dasa shuki cherries an ƙaddara, da farko, ta yanayi yanayin yankin tasowa. Alal misali, a yankunan kudancin, an yi dasa shuki a cikin fall, da kuma a arewacin - a cikin bazara, don haka kafin a fara sanyi, zai iya girma da karfi kuma ya dauki tushe.
- Don dasa cherries, ya kamata ka zabi wuraren da kyau, da kariya daga iskõki. Mafi kyawun zabi wuri ne a gefen kudancin ginin ko kudancin kudancin dutse. Ƙasa a kan shafin ya kamata ya kasance mai arziki da saki. Babu shakka ba dace da wadannan dalilai sune yankunan ƙasƙanci ba tare da damuwa da ruwa ko wurare tare da tebur mai zurfi.
- Ya kamata a tuna cewa ceri ne tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, wato, domin ovary yana buƙatar unguwar wani itace - ceri ko furanni a lokaci guda. Nisa tsakanin cherries a lokacin da dasa shuki ya kamata ya zama kasa da mita 3-5, don haka rawanin su ba sa tsangwama ga juna.
- Don dasa bishiyoyi na ceri, wajibi ne don shirya rami mai rami tare da girman girman 100x100 da zurfin har zuwa 80 cm.
- Cakudawan ƙasa wanda ya ƙunshi ƙasa, itace ash, humus da potash taki dole ne a cika a dasa shuki.
- Kafin dasa shuki a cikin rami mai zurfi, ƙarfafa takardar tallafi. Sa'an nan kuma an saukar da seedling a can, a haɗe zuwa goyon bayan, to, ana sanya shi a hankali tare da ƙasa kuma an ƙera shi. Ƙaƙidar tushen abin da ke cikin seedling ya kamata ya zama 5 cm a sama da matakin ƙasa.
- Bayan dasa, ana shayar da tsire-tsire sosai, kuma bishin itacen yana mulched tare da peat ko humus.
Kula da cherries bayan dasa
- Cherry ba ya son weeds, don haka ƙasa a kusa da shi dole ne a sako da kyau, sa'an nan kuma mulching ƙasa na kusa-trunk da'irar.
- Yayyafa itacen ceri ba fiye da sau uku a kakar ba. A ƙasa na kusa-akwati da'irar kafin kowane ban ruwa ne sosai kumbura,
ƙara taki zuwa gare shi, sa'an nan kuma ruwa shi. - Don jawo hankalin ƙudan zuma, kuma, sabili da haka, don ƙara fruiting kusa da ceri za a iya dasa zuma, alal misali, mustard.
- Zaka iya ciyar da ceri mai dadi kamar haka: tsarke taki a cikin rabo daga 1 zuwa 8 ko amfani da taki mai tsada don itatuwa masu 'ya'ya.
- Kowace lokacin da aka yanke ceri, yanke kambi kuma cire waxannan cututtukan da suka mutu. Ana yanka nau'in nan da nan tare da miya.
- Don kare kullun daga fashewa a cikin fall da kuma bazara, dole ne su zama masu tsabta.