Honeysuckle ne shrub, don haka ana iya dasa shi da tsaba, cuttings da rabuwa na rhizomes. Sake gyaran zuma ta hanyar cuttings ita ce hanya mafi kyawun dasa shuki wannan shuka. Ana amfani da tsaba da yawa lokacin da babu damar sayen seedlings. Amma kafin ka fara yin wannan, ya kamata ka fahimtar kanka da yadda zaka shuka honeysuckle daga cuttings.
Yaya za a yadad da cututtukan honeysuckle?
Kwayoyin cututtuka na honeysuckle sun fi dacewa a lokacin da matasan su fara farawa, kuma har yanzu har yanzu suna da ciyawa, amma na farko sun riga sun fara. A wannan yanayin, yiwuwar tsincewa yana da tsawo. Zai fi kyau mu dauki ɓangaren reshe na reshe ta hanyar cire buds buds. Cuttings ya kamata suna da tsaka-tsakin intanet guda 1-3 da kodan. An sanya shinge na sama 1 cm sama da kumburi, kuma ƙananan ya kai 0.3-0.5 cm ƙananan.
Don yin shi mafi dacewa don sakawa a cikin ƙasa, ƙananan yanke za a iya yi obliquely. Bar a cikin ƙananan yakamata ya kamata a cire, kuma a bar rassan bishiyoyi a hagu da kashi hudu na leaf leaf, idan babba, don rage evaporation na danshi.
Rubutun cututtuka na honeysuckle
Ya kamata a lura cewa cuttings ba zai dauki tushe ba. Idan ka sanya wasu kwarewa a cikin ƙananan ƙananan ƙira kuma ka riƙe mahimmancin, toshewa zai fi nasara. Yanke cututtuka ya kamata a saka a cikin ruwa don su tara dumi.
Bayan haka za a yi la'akari da kulawa da magunguna a cikin tushen mafita (misali, indolylbutyric acid ko heteroauxin).
Noma na shinge na honeysuckle yana mafi kyau a cikin wani sharadi ko greenhouse, inda yatsun yashi da kuma peat suna zuba uwa akan ƙasa a cikin rabo daga 1: 1. Sanya kayan dasawa ta hanyar 1.5-2 cm Sa'an nan kuma ruwa da rufe rufin greenhouse da fim din polyethylene. Tabbatar da iska zazzabi ya kamata + 25-30 °, da kuma zafi - 90-95%.
Don ƙirƙirar matsananciyar danshi, ruwa sau 3-5 a rana a lokacin kwanaki masu zafi da akalla 2 - a cikin sanyi. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da fura-fure-fure-fure, tun da yake dole a rufe ganyayyaki tare da fim mai laushi, musamman ma a farkon kwanakin bayan saukar su. Kimanin kwanaki 14 bayan haka, an kafa ƙananan asali, kuma tushen tushen tsarin tasowa zuwa farkon kaka. Har ila yau, zaka iya dasa shuki a cikin gonar, amma tabbas ka rufe da kwalban kwalban filastik, ba tare da tsoma baki ba tare da samun iska. Ya kamata a shayar da ruwa yayin da kasar gona ta bushe, kula da ƙasa mai laushi har sai buds da girma sun bayyana a kan cuttings kuma daga bisani suyi amfani da su kamar yadda saman Layer na ƙasa ya bushe.
Har sai spring, sun rufe ganye tare da Layer na kimanin 10 cm Mai nuna alama cewa seedlings sunyi tushe shi ne fitowar sprouts. Ba'a ba da shawara don cire matakan nan da nan daga tsire-tsire, kuma ku yi ta hankali. A ƙarshe, muna buƙatar cire murfin daga gare su kawai a ƙarshen lokacin rani.
Dasa cuttings na honeysuckle
Kafin ka tsai da honeysuckle tare da cuttings, ya kamata ka shirya wuri don dasa su. Wannan injin yana son wurare masu zafi tare da ƙasa. Don dasa, kada ka zaba ma bushe, kazalika da wetland. Ya kamata a kiyaye saplings daga gusts na iska, saboda a lokaci guda matasa ganye sun lalace kuma berries fada.
Kafin dasa shuki, ana yanke sauti ta hanyar rassan rassan da asalinsu. Dole ne a kafa ƙasa mai zurfi tare da kasar gona a mataki daya ko ba kasa da 3 cm ba. Don inganta pollination, an bada shawarar shuka iri daban-daban daban daban. Yi shi mafi kyau a cikin kaka (Satumba 15-Oktoba 15), don haka seedlings dauki tushe a gaban ƙasa freezes.
Ya zuwa ƙarshen kaka matasa bushes ya kamata a rufe shi da wani matashin kai na foliage na itatuwa 'ya'yan itace. Kuma a cikin idon ruwa, honeysuckle zai rayu kuma ya fara girma riga a kadan da yawan zafin jiki.