Kwayar daji ta jiki shine tsarin da likita ke daukan ƙananan kayan jiki don ƙarin nazarin pathomorphological. Wannan hanya ita ce babban abin da ke ba ka damar tabbatar da ganewar asali.
Shaidawa
Alamun magunguna ga jaririn nono shine:
- gaban sakonni a cikin kyallen takalma na nono;
- gaban wurare masu duhu, wanda aka gano a matsayin sakamakon duban dan tayi;
- fitarwa daga ƙirjin , canza launin fata, peeling.
A gaban wadannan canje-canje, mace ta tuntubi likitan mammologist wanda, bisa ga gwaji, ya yanke shawarar samun biopsy. Yawancin lokaci, an yi biopsy a kan asibiti. Ya danganta da iri-iri, maganin cutar, da na gida da na kowa, ana iya amfani dashi a lokacin aiwatarwa.
Daban biopsy
Babban nau'in kwayar halitta wanda ake amfani dashi a bincikar nono yana da tsaka-tsalle, mai-tsami, da kuma haɓakawa.
Gurasar daji mai mahimmanci
Za a iya amfani da ciwon sikila na fata na ƙirji da riga an gano shi, da saukewar nono. Da yawa mata, bayan da ta yi aiki, tambayi 2 tambayoyi: "Yaya ƙwayar nono yake?" Kuma "Shin yana ciwo?".
Ana gudanar da tsari yayin da kake zaune. A baya can, likita ya sanya alamomi akan fata na kirji, wanda za'a bi da shi tare da maganin antiseptic. An saka ƙwarƙiri mai zurfi a cikin rassan gland, wanda aka haɗa da sirinji. Shan da piston a cikin sirinji, ya tattara wasu nau'in glandular, wanda aka bincika. A lokacin wannan hanya, mace ta fuskanci jin zafi.
Biopsy stereotactic
Tsarin kwayoyin nono yana dauke da tarin nau'o'i na samfurori daga samfurori daban-daban a cikin glandar mammary. A cikin yanayin da aka samo asali da zurfi kuma ba a ba shi ba, ana amfani da mammography da duban dan tayi. An kashe shi kwance a kan tebur aiki, a baya. Tare da taimakon kayan aiki na musamman, ana ɗaukar hoto da yawa, a kusurwoyi daban-daban. A sakamakon haka, an samo hoton uku, wanda aka sanya wuri don sanyawa allura.
Inji biopsy
Hanyar tana kunshe da haɗari na karamin ƙananan ƙwayar cuta. An samo samfurin samfurori da aka tattara sannan an bincikar su a hankali don ƙayyade mummunar ciwo ko ƙwararru. An yi shi a karkashin maganin rigakafi na gida, wanda ke kawar da fuskokin da ke ciki a cikin wata mace.
Binciken halittu
Yayin da aka yi amfani da kwayar cutar ta jiki (trepanobiopsy) na nono, an yi wa kananan ƙwayar magungunan, wanda ya ƙunshi karkata na ɓangare ko duk ƙwayar. Ana gudanar da shi a karkashin janyewar rigakafi.
Shiri na
Kafin daukar nauyin kwayar nono, an sanya mace zuwa wasu gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Tare da taimakonsu, yana yiwuwa a kafa ƙarar da kuma digiri na yaduwar ƙwayar cuta.
Yaya aka kimanta sakamakon?
Don samun sakamakon ɓarjin nono, yana daukan, a matsayin mai mulkin, kwanaki da yawa. Bayan an gama nazarin siffofin samfurori ne kawai, masanin ilimin lissafi ya kawo cikas. Dole ne ya nuna duk bayanan da suka shafi girman kwayoyin halitta, launi na kyallen takalma, wuri na tumo. Dole ne a nuna ko akwai wasu kwayoyin halitta a cikin samfurori. Idan an gano irin wannan, an sanya mace ko kuma aka zaba aiki, abin da yake nufi shine kawar da ƙwayar cuta. Wannan hanya tana da m kuma ana amfani da ita ne kawai lokacin da aka gano mummunan ciwon sukari.