Gallbladder cire - laparoscopy

Gallbladder yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin jiki, tun da bile da aka adana a ciki tana taimakawa wajen narkewa ta jiki. Cirewa daga gallbladder by laparoscopy yana da matsananciyar ma'auni, sa'annan ya koma wurin ne kawai idan wasu hanyoyi ba su da amfani. Ana gudanar da aikin da aminci da inganci. Yana ba ka damar cire kumfa tare da ƙananan lalacewa da damuwa ga jiki.

Laparoscopy don kawar da gallbladder

A yau, laparoscopy za a iya tsara wa kowane nau'i na cholelithiasis. Duk da haka, kafin a yanke shawara game da halinsa, ana iya nazarin kowane akwati don kasancewa da kowane ƙin yarda. An tsara aikin yayin da:

• jaundice na injiniya ;
• hare-hare na m cholecystitis (fiye da kwana biyu);
• cholecystolithiasis (lissafi).

A wannan yanayin, wani muhimmin wuri shi ne ganewar cututtukan cututtuka da kuma ganewar duwatsu a cikin mafitsara. Me ya sa amfani da duban dan tayi na peritoneum, wanda, ban da duwatsu, ya nuna wani polyposis da aka barazana da yanayin ciwon sukari.

Shirye-shiryen matakai don kawar da gallbladder tare da laparoscopy sun hada da:

• nazarin mai haƙuri;
• aiwatar da wani coagulogram;
• likita ya gwada gwajin gwaji don syphilis, HIV, hepatitis;
• kima na hanyoyin da za a iya jiyya.

Bayan nazarin lafiyar mai haƙuri da kuma tantance yiwuwar hadarin, likita ya yanke shawarar gudanar da aikin. Kafin laparoscopy, an hana shi cin abinci da ruwa ga sa'o'i shida, kuma ana gudanar da enema a daren jiya. Kwana goma kafin hanyar, dole ne a daina yin amfani da magungunan kamar:

• Aspirin;
• Ma'aikata;
• bitamin E;
• NSAIDs.

Babban matakai na aiki sun haɗa da irin waɗannan ayyuka:

1. Kafin cirewar gallbladder tare da laparoscopy, an ba marasa lafiya anesthesia.
2. Kusa kusa da cibiya, likita yana yin karamin ƙwayar da za a gabatar da nitrogen da carbon dioxide.
3. A cikin peritoneum, an sanya wani motsi, ta hanyar amfani da kida da kamara, wanda ya sa ya yiwu don ƙayyade wuri na kwayar.
4. Idan an sami dutse, likita ya yanke shawara akan hakar su.
5. A karshe, ana amfani da stitches.
6. Bayan kimanin awa daya mai haƙuri zai farka, kuma bayan 'yan kwanaki sai ya koma gida.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa a lokacin aikin da gwani zai iya ƙayyade hanyoyi daban-daban na cirewa duwatsu. A wannan yanayin, likita ya kawar da duwatsu a daya daga cikin hanyoyi masu zuwa:

• ta amfani da na'urar tabarau ta musamman;
• tare da taimakon wani bude aiki;
• bayan ƙarshen laparoscopy na gallbladder fara wani aiki na wani nau'i mai ma'ana.

Sakamakon bayan an cire gallbladder ta laparoscopy

An ji damuwar rashin jin tsoro a cikin watanni biyu bayan hanya. A cikin kwanakin farko na haƙuri ya dame:

• biliary colic;
• bushe baki;
• launi;
• flatulence da dysbiosis;
• cin zarafin tsari na narkewa;
• zafi a cikin dama hypochondrium;
• tsarawa.

A cikin ci gaba na irin wadannan cututtuka kamar gastritis, ciki mai ciki ko pancreatitis, an tabbatar da su.

A lokuta masu tsanani, akwai yiwuwar:

• ciwon jini na ciki;
• ƙonewa a cikin peritoneum;
• bile gudana;
• abcesses hepatic.

Cin abinci bayan da aka cire gallbladder ta laparoscopy

A lokacin dawowa yana da muhimmanci a bi duk umarnin likita. Ka'idodin mahimmanci sun dogara ne da biyayyar abinci maras kyau:

1. A rana ta farko bayan aiki, zaka iya daukar ruwa kawai.
2. An yarda da masu haƙuri su sha mai daushi mai yalwa, jelly ko mors.

Bayan haka, ya kamata ku bi abincin da ya shafi:

• ƙi daga fat, smoked, salted;
• Cire daga abinci na qwai, namomin kaza, soda, barasa;
• calorie ƙididdigar kayayyakin;
• amfani da kwalliyar gida, kefir, kayan lambu, da kifi, hatsi.