Tare da farkon kwanakin rani, haɗari mai haɗari yana barazana ga mutum - alamar da ke kunna ayyukansu. Wadannan kwari ne masu sufuri na cututtukan cututtuka daban-daban, musamman, ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Wannan cuta ta yadu a ko'ina cikin ƙasar, kuma kowa yana iya bugawa. Yana da daraja tunawa cewa yana yiwuwa a "karba" wani mite mai kwakwalwa ba kawai a cikin shakatawa, daji, dacha, da dai sauransu, domin dabbobi zasu iya kawo shi gida, tafiya a titi.
Hanya daga kwakwalwar da aka haifa zuwa yara ya zama abin dogara ga irin wannan cuta mai hatsari wanda zai iya haifar da lalacewar tsarin kulawa na tsakiya da motar motar. A halin yanzu, akwai maganin rigakafin da aka tsara musamman ga yara masu shekaru 1.
A ina ne alurar riga kafi daga cututtukan?
Ana maganin alurar rigakafin ta hanyar ƙwayar cuta ta jiki, a cikin farfajiyar waje na kafada.
Shirye-shiryen maganin alurar rigakafi da ƙananan kwakwalwa
Ana yin rigakafi a cikin matakai uku. Bisa ga tsarin ma'auni, dole ne a fara maganin alurar rigakafi a cikin hunturu ko farkon lokacin bazara, don haka lokacin da kullun ke aiki a cikin jiki, rigakafi ya ci gaba. Na biyu alurar riga kafi an yi 1 zuwa 3 watanni bayan na farko, kuma na uku a shekara bayan na farko. Tsarancin kariya ba zai wuce makonni biyu ba bayan kashi na biyu kuma yana tsawon shekaru 3, bayan haka za'a ba da wani nau'i mai kara. Akwai kuma maganin alurar riga kafi, wanda ya ƙunshi matakai biyu (na biyu an ƙwace shi bayan makonni biyu bayan na farko). Lissafi na rigakafi daga masana'antun daban-daban na iya bambanta.
Inoculation daga encephalitis - contraindications
A ranar alurar riga kafi, ziyara ga mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali yana da muhimmanci, wanda, bayan nazarin yaron, zai ba da izinin maganin alurar riga kafi. Nama alamun maganin alurar rigakafi da cututtuka sun hada da:
- rashin lafiyar maganin alurar rigakafi (musamman, furotin);
- daban-daban cututtuka a cikin mataki na exacerbation (misali, ARVI);
- cututtuka na hanta, kodan, cututtuka endocrine, da dai sauransu.
Inoculation daga ƙananan ciwon haɗari - sakamako masu illa
Kamar yadda bayan an yi alurar riga kafi, bayan rigakafi daga cututtuka, nakasawa zai yiwu wanda aka raba zuwa ga kowa da na gida.
Ƙungiyar sun haɗa da:
- redness, kumburi, damuwa, zafi a wurin injection;
- wani rashin lafiyan rashin lafiya;
- ƙaddamar da ƙananan lymph nodes.
Abubuwan da ke cikin layi:
- general malaise;
- ciwon tsoka, ciwon kai;
- barci da ci abinci;
- zazzabi.
Assurance na yara game da ticks
Akwai damar da za a sayi manufar inshora, don haka a cikin yanayin ciwon ƙuƙwalwa, an ba da taimakon likita kyauta (bincike na likita, cire cire, magani).