Bronchial fuka ne cuta wanda, saboda rashin lafiyar ƙananan ƙwayar respiratory tract, wani m spasm na bronchi tasowa da kuma ɓarna na ƙwayoyin ƙara. Saboda haka, akwai rashin cin zarafi, a wasu lokuta kai tsaye. Yana daya daga cikin yawan cututtuka na yara.
Babban magunguna na asma a cikin yara shine:
- m ARVI hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri da kuma na kwayan cuta yanayi;
- shan taba daga mahaifiyar lokacin ciki da ciyarwa;
- rashin lafiyar zuwa ƙura, pollen na shuke-shuke, dabbobi, abinci, ganga na fungi;
- jigilar kwayoyin halitta;
- cututtuka na tsarin mai juyayi.
Ta yaya fuka ta bayyana a cikin yara?
Yayin da cutar ta taso, bayyanar ta ƙara ƙaruwa. Alamar farko na asma a cikin yara sun hada da rabuwar jiki daga numfashi - ƙwaƙwalwa cikin hanci, sneezing, tari mai bushe, mai raɗaɗi. Yawancin lokaci, haɗari na tarin fuka mai ƙwayar cuta yana haifar da cutar ta jiki mai cututtukan da aka canjawa ko halin da ake ciki. Daya daga cikin manyan bayyanar cututtuka na fuka a cikin yara shine bayyanar dyspnoea da wheezing. Suna tare da tari mai bushe. Yaro zai iya jin motsin kirji. Bugu da ƙari, yanayin mai haƙuri yana da wuya sau da yawa ta hanyar kai hari da ƙwaƙwalwar wahala. Alamun fuka a cikin yara sun hada da rashin rashin iska, tachycardia tasowa. Kowace harin kai na iya wucewa daga mintoci kaɗan zuwa sa'o'i 2-3. Duk da haka, ciwon fuka yana tasowa sosai a cikin jarirai. Saboda haka, mafi yawan lokuta akwai tarin fuka a cikin yara, ya bayyana a cikin tari mai bushe ba tare da kawar da sputum ba.
Jiyya na asma a cikin yara
Abin takaici, ba zai yiwu a kawar da asma ba. Duk da haka, matakan da zasu iya sa ya fi sauƙi ga yaron ya sami ci gaba na kamala kuma ya yi kama da fata. Da farko, iyaye suna buƙatar rage yiwuwar tuntuɓar ɗan yaron tare da maharan a gida. Wajibi ne don kawar da maburan ƙura - kayan ado, kayan ado, da litattafan - don saka a bayan gilashi. Dole ne a rasa furanni na yara da dakin, wanda yaron zai iya yin hankali. Yana da kyau don shan taba gidaje don kawar da wannan al'ada. Bugu da ƙari, yaron da ke fama da ciwon sukari ya kamata a sauke shi don rage yanayin da ke faruwa na ARVI, yana tada bronchospasm. An nuna likita a cikin hanyar yin amfani da marosols na musamman ko masu haɗuwa, wanda zai hana spasm.