A yankin mota na Murcia wani ƙananan ƙananan ruwa ne na Dimashƙan na Spain - garin Cartagena. Ba za a iya kira shi mai girma da yawa ba - akwai mutane fiye da 210 kawai. Idan muna magana game da inda Cartagena ke, to, wannan ita ce kudancin gabashin kasar. Wannan shiri yana samuwa a wani yanki, a gefen kudancin bakin teku na Palos a wani karami. A gefen arewacin Cartagena yana kewaye da tuddai, kuma a kudu maso yamma - da duwatsu. Duk da cewa birnin babban birnin masana'antu ne na Spain, akwai abubuwan da ke da ban sha'awa. Don haka, za mu gaya muku abin da za ku gani a Cartagena, da kyau, zai zama sauƙi a gare ku ku tsara shirinku na yawon shakatawa.
Tarihin Cartagena
An kafa birnin a lokaci mai tsawo - da farko da aka ambace shi ya kasance daga 227 BC. Kamfanin Cartagena na Gastagal ne ya kafa shi a shafin yanar gizon duniyar Mastia. Da farko aka ba da sunan Kvart Hadast. Daga bisani a cikin Batin Wars, an kama birnin a ƙarƙashin ikon sojojin Roma kuma an san shi da sunan Cartagena.
A lokacin mulkin Romawa, Cartagena ta kai karamarta. Da faduwar Daular Roman, 'yan tawaye sun ci birnin, bayan da Visigoths suka zama babban birnin lardin Mutanen Espanya na Byzantine Empire. A 1245, Sarkin Alfonso X na Castile ya hada Cartagena. A hankali an mayar da birni zuwa babbar tashar jiragen ruwa na soja, an gina gine-gine masu kare kansu. Abinda ya ke faruwa a lokuta daban-daban yana da nasaba da yaƙe-yaƙe. Tun daga karni na 19, tattalin arziki da masana'antun masana'antu sun bunkasa a nan. Akwai hujja mai ban sha'awa: Cartagena ita ce birni na karshe don mika wuya ga sojojin dakarun Amurka Francisco Franco a lokacin yakin basasa a 1936-1939.
Cartagena, Spain: abubuwan yawon shakatawa
Tsohon tarihin birni ya bar babban alamar rayuwa ta ainihi. Yawancin abubuwan da ake nufi da zamanin mulkin mallaka. A nan, alal misali, su ne ragowar gidan wasan kwaikwayon Roman. An gina shi a karni na farko AD a karkashin sarki Augustus. Tun kwanan wata, an mayar da shi kuma ya zama gidan kayan gargajiya, inda za ka iya fahimtar tarihin birnin da gininsa. Tsayawa da rushewar tashar Romawa, hasumiya don binne La Torre Ciega da kuma Amphitheater na Roman, wanda aka yi amfani da su don gina turring, da tsarin gine-ginen Decumano.
Daga cikin abubuwan jan hankali na Cartagena shine tsararru na Cathedral na Santa Maria de la Vieja. An gina gine-gine a karni na 13, amma a lokacin yakin basasa an hallaka ta. Bugu da ƙari, manyan wuraren tunawa da gine-ginen gari shine masaukin La Concepción, sansanin soja na La Navidad, dakin garin Paseo de Alfonso, fadar Aggir da sauran gine-gine. A lokacin da suka ziyarci birnin, kusan dukkanin yawon bude ido dole ne su kafa tashar jiragen sama zuwa mafi girma a cikin jiragen ruwa a Turai da kuma sojojin Naval.
Ku dubi darajarsa da kuma ban mamaki mai mahimmanci. Yana da wani jirgin ruwa mai suna Perala, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a baya azaman samfurin farko na asalin Mutanen Espanya tun 1890.
Hotuna da kuma ra'ayoyi masu kyau suna jiran masu yawon shakatawa a cikin Mar Menor. Wurin da ake kira lagoon mai jin dadi, wanda aka raba shi daga Bahar Rum ta bakin ciki. Lagoon yana da zurfi - kimanin 7 m, amma ruwa, mai tsabta da m, yana jin zafi har zuwa yanayin zafi. Saboda haka, lokacin yin iyo yana daga farkon bazara har zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Zaka iya shakatawa a kan rairayin bakin teku ba kawai a nan ba. Wasu daga cikin mafi kyau rairayin bakin teku masu a Cartagena suna cikin ƙauyen Costa Calida. Gaskiya ne, a duk inda kogin ke da dadi da haɓaka.
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