Cutar a cikin yara - cututtuka da magani a duk matakai na cutar

Tun da watanni 3, an baiwa yara DPT sau da yawa. Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da aka gyara shi ne perbussis Microbial Kwayoyin (a cikin adadi mai yawa). Ba tare da maganin alurar riga kafi ba, damar da yaron ya yi na yin kwangila da wadannan kwayoyin ya karu sosai, kamar yadda ƙananan hadarin ke haifar da matsalolin haɗari.

Pertussis - Mene ne wannan cuta?

Sunan alamun yana fito ne daga Faransanci "la coqueluche", kalma mai ma'anar kalma ma'anar rokon zakara ko muryar kaza. A cikin magani, akwai ma'anar ma'anar abin da ke fama da tari - wani mummunan cututtuka na sashin jiki na numfashi na sama, abin da kwayoyin ta musamman ke tsokani. Kwayar cutar tana cikin wani tsari na catarrhal tare da haɗuwa da cututtuka na tari mai tsanani.

Tashin yalwa - Causes

Wannan ƙonewa yana haifar da sandar ƙwaya, wanda sauƙin yaduwa ne mai sauƙi. Sakamakon da zai haifar da tarihin wanke tarihin shi ne kwayar mairobic Bordetella pertussis. Ba ya bambanta a cikin kwanciyar hankali ga yanayi, yanayi mai dumi da sanyi yana da kyau ga rayuwarsa, wanda ke bayyana yanayin yanayi na pathology (yafi spring da kaka). Yana da muhimmanci a gano pertussis a cikin dacewa a cikin yara, da alamar cututtuka da kuma kula da kamuwa da cuta shine sauki a farkon farkon cutar. In ba haka ba, matsala mai tsanani za su iya faruwa.

Pertussis - lokacin shiryawa

Bayan saduwa ta kusa da mutumin da ba shi da lafiya, yaron ba ya da alamun kamuwa da cutar asibiti. Yara a cikin yara na farko ya fito a asirce. Kwayoyin cuta suna tafiyar da ƙwayar mucous membranes na suturar jiki, kuma a cikin aiki mai mahimmanci sukan saki magungunan da ke haifar da wasu cututtuka. Lokacin shiryawa yana kimanin kwanaki 5-9, yawanci yana ƙara zuwa kwanaki 20.

Menene haɗari ga tarihin yarinya?

Ba tare da jimawa ba, farfado da aka bayyana sun haifar da sakamako mai tsanani. Musamman a lokacin jariri, tari mai yatsuwa yana da haɗari ga yara, da bayyanar cututtuka da magani a jarirai yana da wuyar ganewa kuma zaɓi. Daga cikin jariran watanni na farko na rayuwa, akwai yiwuwar yiwuwar mawuyacin sakamako. Menene haɗari ga tarihin yarinya a cikin yara:

• ciwon huhu ;
• tsayawa numfashi;
• kwakwalwa;
• kurari;
• shakatawa;
• Jiga-jita;
• wani rushewa daga cikin huhu ko kuma lobe;
• kayar da harshen bridle;
• ruptured eardrum;
• subcutaneous emphysema;
• kwatsam maras amfani da pneumothorax;
• acidosis;
• nau'i na jijiyoyin cranial;
• hernia (inguinal, umbilical);
• bronchiolitis da sauransu.

Alamar Cunkuda Ciki a cikin Yara

Hoton bidiyo nan da nan bayan kamuwa da cuta kuma lokacin lokacin shiryawa ba ya nan. Ana nuna alamun farko na tsohuwar tari a bayan kwanaki 4-20 daga lokacin kamuwa da cuta. Girmansu da adadin ya dogara ne akan yanayin da yaron ke yi da kuma aikin tsarin rigakafi. Hanyoyin ilimin lissafi sun kara dacewa da matakan ci gaba.

Perisussis Periods

Akwai matakai 3 na ci gaba da cutar da aka gabatar. Hanyoyin cututtuka da magani sun dogara ne akan lokacin ci gaba a tariwan yarinya a cikin yara. A mafi yawancin lokuta, ana watsi da alamomi na farko na iyaye. Na farko, pertussis yayi kama da misali ARI ko ARVI. Matsayi na ƙananan ciwon jini na sashin jiki na numfashi:

1. Catarrhal (prodromal). Halin yara ya dace. Ƙananan yawan ƙarfin jiki, akwai malaise, damuwa, damuwa da barci. Akwai tsohuwar tari da kuma rashin sanyi, lokacin ciwon kai.
2. Spasmodic. Kwayar cututtuka suna kara tsanantawa, kulawar da bai dace ba ya taimaka. Domin wannan lokaci ana haifar da hare-hare na wani tari. Yau daren da yaro yaro yana jin dadi a cikin makogwaro, jin tsoro, matsa lamba a cikin kirji. Ƙunƙarar ƙarfi yana da ƙarfi, suna canzawa tare da numfashi mai tsananin motsi da haɗari. Yayin da ake kai farmaki a yara, fuska yana cikewa, suma a kan wuyansa, ƙarar jini yana fitowa a idanu, akwai salivation da lacrimation, wani lokaci fata ya zama maras nauyi. Bayan maganin spasms, ana tsammanin adadi mai tsinkaye mai sauƙi.
3. Nemo (ƙuduri). Tare da maganin lafiya, ƙimar bayyanar cututtuka ta ragu sosai. Yara suna da ƙananan haɗari, amma rauni, rashin jin daɗi da kuma tari suna kasancewa na dogon lokaci. Tsawon wannan mataki shine makonni 2 zuwa takwas.

Ciki da tari mai yatsuwa

Halin da kuma yanayin wannan alamar ilimin lissafi ya dogara ne akan lokacin da yake. Na farko, karar sauƙi mai sauƙi tare da haɗuwar tari a cikin yara, bayyanar cututtuka da magani a wani wuri na farko ana watsi da su, saboda iyaye suna ganin cutar da yaro a matsayin sanyi ko sanyaya. A hankali, hoton hoton yana ƙaruwa. Kwayar cutar tari wanda ke haifar da tari tare da wadannan fasali:

• jerin gajeren ƙananan zafin jiki (2-15 hawan keke);
• kasancewar sauye-sauye - numfashi na motsa jiki tare da walwala;
• Cyanotic fuska fuska, damuwa;
• ci gaba da ƙaura;
• gajeren numfashi ya tsaya;
• kumburi da jini a wuyansa, fuskanta a idanun;
• da fitarwa a lokacin da aka kai harin;
• ulun a kan girar harshen;
• muryar murya;
• vomiting.

Rash tare da tari mai yatsuwa

Babu alamar sananne ko takamaiman fata a cikin abin da aka bayyana. Yana da mahimmanci a wasu yankunan da aka yanke shawarar maganin tarihin wanda ke fama da ita, da alamun kwaikwayo na jariri a wasu lokuta yana haɗuwa da gaggawa. Wannan ƙananan ciwon jini ne, wanda tasowa daga rupture na capillaries a cikin layin epidermal a yayin hare-haren ulla. Suna hankali su warware kansu.

Binciken asalin pertussis

Akwai hanyoyi da dama don tabbatar da ci gaba da ilimin pathology a cikin tambaya. Da farko kana buƙatar ganin likitoci:

• mai ilimin kwantar da hankali;
• Alamar mu'amala;
• infectiologist.

Bayan shawarwari da kuma kayan aiki, masu sana'a za su mayar da yaro zuwa ɗakin karatu ko kayan aiki. Hanyar hanyar ganewar asali ita ce bincikar maganin wanda ke fama da shi don warewa pathogen. A matsayin littattafai na binciken, an cire sutura daga pharynx ko tsinkaye a lokacin lokacin tari. Wannan bincike ne kawai amintacce a farkon makonni na ci gaba na ci gaba. Wata daya bayan kamuwa da cuta, kwayoyin Bordetella pertussis ba za a iya warewa ba.

Bugu da ƙari, jinin jini ga pertussis yana nazarin hanyoyi da dama:

1. Janar bincike. Wajibi ne a gano alamun alamun aikin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a cikin jiki - ƙananan matakan leukocytes da lymphocytes.
2. Immunoenzyme analysis (ELISA). Kwafin gwaji, wanda ya tabbatar ko ya ɓoye tarihin wanda ke fama da shi.
3. Hanyar kai tsaye da kaiwaitacce (RPGA da RNGA). An saukar da magunguna zuwa wakili na pathology.
4. Hanyar sarkar layi na polymerase (PCR). Noma na kwayoyin cuta a cikin matsakaitan na gina jiki don kwanaki da yawa.

Pertussis - magani

Ana buƙatar aikin farfadowa kawai tare da matsakaici da kuma mummunan yanayin cutar, yaduwar jarirai. Ana yin magani na yau da kullum don yarinya a cikin yara a gida tare da shawarwari masu zuwa:

1. Sanya jariri har sai ya zama mai banza.
2. Tsaftacewar tsabtace rana ta ɗakin ɗakin.
3. Kula da matsanancin zafi da dakin zafin jiki a digiri 18-20.
4. Hannuwan iska da yawa, tabbatar da iska.
5. Matsananciyar jiki da kuma motsa jiki.
6. Abinci mai yalwar abinci tare da nauyin carorie mai isasshen ciki da bitamin da ma'adanai. Yana da kyawawa don abinci mai tsabta, ba shi dumi kawai.
7. Abin sha mai yawa.
8. Walkin 1-2 hours 1-2 sau a rana (idan yaron ba shine tushen kamuwa da cuta).

Tashin yalwa - abin da za a yi idan akwai wani harin?

Idan cutar ta tashi ba tare da rikitarwa ba, ba za a dauki ayyuka na musamman ba.

Hanyoyi masu sauƙi don taimakawa tari tare da tsohuwar tari

1. Ƙara zafi a cikin dakin.
2. Ku kawo yaro zuwa iska mai sanyi.
3. Shuka jaririn kuma ya sa shi gaba.
4. Rub da baya don sauƙaƙe sputum fitarwa.
5. Aiwatar da damfin sanyi a kan hanci.

Lokacin da akwai alamun isasshen iskar oxygen, ƙaddarawa, dole ne ka gaggauta kiran wani likita na gaggawa. Masana sunyi amfani da hanyoyi masu mahimmanci, yadda za a bi da tarihin yarinya a cikin yara:

• hawan iska mai kwakwalwa;
• injections na high allurai bitamin B1, B6 da C;
• Gwamnatin Seduxen.

Magunguna tare da pertussis

Ciwon kwayar cutar za a iya zaɓa da kuma sanya shi kawai da likita daidai da mataki na ci gaba da pathology, da tsananin. Jiyya na pertussis a yara tare da maganin rigakafi ne ke faruwa ne kawai a cikin lokacin catarrhal. Daga baya, kwayoyin cuta-pathogens an cire kansu daga jiki tare da taimakon tari da rabuwa da sputum. Antimicrobial jamiái amfani:

• Flemoxin ;
• Alamar bayani;
• Erythromycin;
• Hanyar;
• Sumamed ;
• Gentamycin da sauransu.

Ƙarin hanyoyin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin, wanda ya bayar da shawarar yin amfani da wadannan kwayoyi kawai don takardar likita:

• antitussives (Kodelak, Sinekod );
• Neuroleptics (Propazine, Aminazine);
• benzodiazepines (tizanidine, baclofen);
• maganin antihistamine (Suprastin, Pipolphen);
• corticosteroid hormones (Prednisolone, Methylprednisolone).

Kwayar aikin jiki yana taimakawa wajen kawar da tarihin yarinya a cikin yara, bayyanar cututtuka da kuma maganin kulawa ta hanyar:

• hadarin oxygen;
• tausa ta baya da kirji, wanda ya inganta sa zuciya;
• Gymnastics na numfashi;
• inhaled nebulizer .

Tashin yalwa - hanyoyin da ake amfani da ita a cikin yara

Dukkan hanyoyin magance matsalolin da ake amfani da ita shine inganta ingantaccen tsinkaye na ƙwayoyin cuta, cire pathogens daga jiki. Kwarewar maganin tariwan yatsun yana haifar da sakamako mai kyau:

• kawar da spasms na sashin jiki na numfashi da kuma cords vocal;
• haɓaka numfashi;
• kawar da bayyanar cututtuka na cutar;
• daidaituwa na yanayin jiki;
• kullun aikin mai kumburi.

Tsohon ganye don kogin yarinya a cikin yara

Sinadaran :

• tushen elecampane shine 100 g;
• 'ya'yan itãcen coriander - 100 g;
• berries da masara haushi - 100 g;
• St. John's Wort - 100 g;
• calendula furanni - 100 g;
• tashi kwatangwalo - 100 g;
• eucalyptus bar - 100 g;
• Peppermint - 100 g;
• ruwan zãfi - 500 ml.

Shiri, aikace-aikace

1. Mix dukkan sinadaran.
2. Sa a cikin wani thermos 2 tbsp. spoons na tarin.
3. Zuba su da ruwan zãfi.
4. Rasu kwana 8-10, zaka iya barin dare.
5. Jawo bayani.
6. Ka bai wa jariri na uku na gilashin gilashin sau 3-4 a rana.

Sha mu bi da pertussis

Sinadaran :

• madara - 1 gilashi;
• tafarnuwa - 5 kwayoyi;
• zuma - 0,5 tsp.

Shiri, aikace-aikace

1. Tasa tafarnuwa, a yanka a kananan cubes.
2. Tafasa shi a madara don minti 3-5 (kan zafi kadan).
3. Sanya abin sha, zakuɗa da zuma.
4. Ka ba dan jariri kadan a lokacin rana.

Gurashin kayan lambu daga alamar cututtuka na tari da yarinya a cikin yara

Sinadaran :

• ganyen plantain - 1 tbsp. cokali;
• ruwa - gilashin 1;
• ceri jam - dandana.

Shiri, aikace-aikace

1. Zuba kwari ciyawa crushed ciyawa plantain.
2. Nace 2 hours.
3. Tsoma maganin.
4. Sweeten da jam (na zaɓi).
5. Yara ba 1 tbsp. cokali na magani na minti 20 kafin abinci, sau 4 a rana.

Prophylaxis na pertussis

Hanyar hanyar da ta dace don hana kamuwa da cuta shine maganin alurar riga kafi. Daidaran maganin alurar rigakafin da aka yi akan tarin yarinya shine DTP . Bugu da ƙari, wannan cututtukan, yana aiki ne a matsayin rigakafin diphtheria da tetanus. Ana yin allurar farko a watanni 3. Revaccination ya ƙunshi wasu karin hanyoyi 2, tsaka tsakanin kwayoyin cutar shine makonni 6. Zaka iya maye gurbin DPT tare da wasu kwayoyi:

• Tetrakok;
• Hanyar;
• Triazeliuvaks;
• Pentaxim;
• Tetraksim.