Kuma kin san cewa akwai nau'in tsutsotsi 100, kuma yara suna da lafiya tare da tsutsotsi sau 5 sau da yawa fiye da manya? Shin kun san cewa tsumburai daban-daban a cikin dukkanin kwayoyin suna ci gaba da ƙaura cikin ƙananan jikin ku? Mafi tsutsotsi tsutsotsi a cikin yara suna haddasawa da pinworms. A cikin wannan labarin zamu magana akan askaridosis.
Ta yaya suke zuwa can?
Ƙunƙasar ƙwayoyin cuta na helminths na nau'in jinsuna suna rayuwa a cikin muhallin: a kan abinci, a cikin nama da qwai mai kyau, a cikin dabbobi har ma a cikin ƙasa mara kyau. Duk yara suna koyon duniya ta hanyar tabawa: suna kullun dabbobi, sunyi cikin ƙasa, suna jan hannuwansu da duk abin da ya zo a hanya. Ascarids gano dukkan hanyoyin da za a iya shiga cikin jikin jariri: ta hanyar abinci da ruwa a cikin hanji, kai tsaye ta hanyar fata (bude raunuka, cuts) har ma ta hanyar iska mai kwantar da ciki - kai tsaye a cikin huhu! Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa haɗarin kamuwa da tsutsotsi a cikin yara yana da yawa.
Alamun ascaridosis a cikin yara
- m salivation;
- mawuyacin hali har ma da zubar da ciki;
- ciwo na ciki;
- tare da ascariasis, tari ne sau da yawa a cikin yara;
- rashin ci abinci ko, a akasin haka, ƙarami mai yawa a ciki;
- ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki;
- rikici;
- dizziness da ciwon kai;
- damuwa da gajiya;
- zafi a cikin tsokoki da haɗin gwiwa.
Sau da yawa, tare da ascaridosis a cikin yara, babban alama shine rashin lafiyar mai tsanani. Yayi la'akari da yarinya rashin lafiyar jiki, yana raunana jiki na gina jiki don haka ya zama wajibi ne ga jikin, ya rubuta yanayinsa don ƙin wasu samfurori. Amma a gaskiya ma, rashin lafiyar ta zo ne sakamakon maye gurbin jiki daga aiki mai muhimmanci a cikin helminths. Wani lokaci, iyaye sunyi tunanin ainihin dalilin rashin lafiyar yaro a lokacin da suke lura da tukunya wanda yaron ya sami ascarid.
Me ya sa haɗarin haɗari suke haɗari ga yaro?
Sau da yawa ya faru cewa cutar tare da tsutsotsi a cikin yara suna wucewa ta hanyar jigilar ba tare da bayyana alamun bayyanar ba. Bayan haka, iyaye, ba tare da bayyana ainihin dalilin ba, za su fara magance ɗan yaron kawai sakamakon (tari, rashin lafiya, zazzabi, da dai sauransu). Tsutsotsi na ci gaba da ninka kuma rayuwa cikin jikin yaro, wanda yake da haɗari. Lalle ne, ascarids na iya haifar da ƙyama ga ƙwayoyin hepatic da bile, hanyoyi da ma colic. Ascaridosis adversely rinjayar rigakafi da ci gaba da hankali. A wasu lokuta, har ma da lalacewar kwakwalwa da kuma alamun rashin tausayi na yara a cikin yara tare da hawan hauka. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yana da matukar muhimmanci a gano cutar a lokaci kuma ya dauki dukkan matakan don magance shi.
Yaya za mu iya gano ascarids a cikin yaro?
Na farko kana buƙatar bayar da gwaji na jini. Ragewar haemoglobin, platelets, da kuma gaban eosinophilia sune alamun ascariasis na farko a cikin yara. Ana buƙatar buƙatar ma'auni don ganewa da ƙwayoyin ascaris a cikin nau'in faecal. Hanyoyi na zamani sun hada da immunoassay enzyme domin kula da magunguna, wanda ya nuna matsayin helminths cikin jiki. Wannan jarrabawar ba ta da daraja, saboda haka, a cikin dakunanmu suna amfani da madogara daga cikin huhu da kuma hanji. Yaya damuna suke kama da yara? A kan gaba ɗaya launin toka
Yadda za'a bi da ascariasis a cikin yara?
Wani dan likitan yara yakan rubuta magani tare da wasu kwayoyi: ƙaddarar , vermox , medamin ko thiabendazole. Hanyar magani ne kawai wata rana (don vermox kawai uku), kuma an lissafa sashi bisa ga shekarun da nauyin jikin mutum. A lokacin magani, shan magungunan dole ne ku sha yalwa da ruwa don taimakawa wajen kawar da gubobi daga jiki.