Kwaƙwalwa ne mai kula da jiki duka, saboda haka lalacewa sau da yawa yakan zama wani sakamako mai cutarwa ko sakamako mai tsanani. Harkokin ƙwaƙwalwa mai saurin kai shi ne rikici na ayyuka na kwakwalwa, wanda zai iya wucewa daga minti 2 zuwa 24 da ƙare kuma ya ƙare tare da bugun jini.
Dalilin ƙaddamarwa mai kamala
Yanayin da aka kwatanta yana haifar da lalacewa ta wucin gadi da ƙwayar murmushi.
Babban dalilin harin shi ne atherosclerosis na suturar murya (babba da matsakaitan matsakaici), da manyan tasoshin. A lokaci guda kuma, an kafa siffofin atherosclerotic tare da canje-canje a cikin yanayin sakewa da lalacewa, ana lura da kallon kalma, atherostenosis, atheroembolia, atherothrombosis. Akwai kuma canje-canje na tsarin jini.
Wani abu mai ma'ana wanda ya haifar da kai hari shi ne hauhawar jini. Kullum matsa lamba da yawa yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa ginin daji ya canzawa (hyalinolysis) kuma ya karu saboda adadin fibrin a ciki.
Kimanin kashi 20 cikin 100 na duk hare-haren da aka samo aschemic ne ya haifar da wadannan pathologies:
- Rheumatic zuciya lalacewa;
- cardiopathy;
- atrial fibrillation;
- endocarditis;
- ƙananan ƙananan haɗari;
- anerysms;
- ƙididdigewa na bala'i;
- Ƙaddamarwa;
- cututtukan zuciya;
- a sticosis stenosis ;
- dissection na arteries (stratification);
- ƙananan ciwon daji na ƙwayoyin cuta;
- gyaran gynecological (bayan haihuwa, lokacin daukar ciki);
- fibro-muscular dysplasia;
- Moya-Moya ciwo.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na kai hare-haren ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa na kwakwalwa
Bayanin asibiti na maganin da ke cikin tambaya sun dogara ne a kan abin da aka lalata.
Alamai na kai hare-haren kai tsaye a yanayin carotid ƙetare jinin jini daga suturar carotid:
- nakasa na gabar jiki ko dukan jiki, rabin fuska;
- lalacewar hankali;
- cuta na maganganu (aphasia, dysarthria, mutism);
- canje-canje a fuskar gani, makanta ga ɗaya ko duka idanu;
- rage yawan kwarewar ilimi;
- damuwa daga aiki mafi girma.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na kai hari a cikin launi na verinbrobasilar basin:
- shaky tafiya;
- tsarin dizziness;
- tremor;
- ƙungiyoyi marasa daidaituwa;
- nystagmus;
- damuwa na aiki na numfashi;
- asarar sani.
Kamar yadda a cikin akwati na baya, akwai shanyayye, ragewa a gani, maganganu, ayyuka na ilimi, rashin kulawa a cikin gabar jiki ko cikin jiki duka.
Sakamakon irin hare-haren da ake yiwa mai ƙaura
Babban mawuyacin wannan yanayin shine cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa tare da ƙaddamarwar ƙwayar cutar rashin lafiya:
- damuwa na tunanin mutum;
- rashin yiwuwar motsawa;
- dysarthria (rashin maganganun magana, furcin magana ta hanyar inarticulate).
A lokuta da dama, maimaita hare-haren kai tsaye zuwa mutuwa.
Jiyya na kai hare-hare mai kama da sauri
A matsayinka na mai mulki, wanda ba zai iya hango nesa da cigaban ciwon da aka gano ba, saboda haka an yi gaggawar gaggawa ga wanda aka azabtar. Yin jiyya na kai hare-haren ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin asibiti na sashin nazarin ne da ke kunshe da haka:
- Hanyar masu tayar da hankali da magungunan kayan aikin kai tsaye (kuma Aspirin, Clopidogrel, Dipiridamol).
- Amfani da kwayoyin antiarrhythmic kuma yana nufin rage cutar karfin jini (a rana ta biyu bayan an kai hari).
- Yin amfani da neuroprotectors da abubuwa nootropic.
- Gayyadadden injections na thrombolytic don narke adadin da ya kaddamar da maganin.
Yin rigakafi na kai hare-hare mai kama da sauri
Hana wannan cututtuka ta hanyar rage abubuwan haɗari, ta hanyar shan magungunan da ke rage ƙwayar jini (acetylsalicylic acid, Cardiomagnesium). Haka kuma an bada shawara a sha kwayoyi, marasa dacewa da kuma antihypertensives (idan ya cancanta).
Yana da muhimmanci a ci gaba da rayuwa mai kyau da kuma kula da abincin da ke da hankali, ya guje wa amfani da ƙananan cholesterol .