Cikin Cikin Cikin Tsuntsar Cikin Tsarin Ciki ne mai ban mamaki wanda yake da nau'in jinsin da ba su da kama da juna, sabili da haka yana da wuya a ba da ma'anar kowane. A yanayin da yake girma a kan ƙasashen Afrika, Asiya da Amurka, saboda haka an lasafta shi a matsayin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Euphorbia - bayanin
Dukkan jinsuna zasu iya raba su cikin shekara-shekara da haɓaka. A mafi yawancin lokuta, ramin yana tsaye kuma yana girma a tsawo, amma akwai wasu bambance-bambancen da ba su da wani tushe a kowane lokaci. An hade dukkan wadanda suka hada da mikiya ta hanyar ruwan 'ya'yan itace, wanda aka saki a cikin sanannen, kuma an yi masa fentin farin. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa sunan. Ya kamata a kula da kayan magani na miliyoyin:
- Yana da yanayi na aphrodisiac da tonic, wanda ya kara yawan rigakafi, yana nuna antiseptic da antibacterial Properties.
- Magunguna da ke dauke da spurge ana amfani da su don magance raunuka da sauri.
- Suna amfani da ganye don magance cystitis da zawo.
- Room jelly yana da laxative, anthelmintic da diuretic sakamako.
Mene ne hadarin gaske a cikin gidan jelly?
Sayen irin wannan shuka don gidanka, kar ka manta cewa yana da haɗari. A cikin ruwan fari akwai saponins, alkaloids, glycosides, mahaukaci mai guba da resines mai guba. An samo shi a duk bangarori na dakin da ake ciki, suna motsawa a matsin lamba, saboda haka ana saki babban sashi a cikin tsutsa. Yana da muhimmanci a gudanar da hankali a hankali don yin amfani da safofin hannu kuma a ajiye shi a cikin gida ba tare da isa ga yara ba.
Ƙunƙashin da zai iya kasancewa bayan an tuntube shi tare da ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai guba don dogon lokaci. Idan ruwa ya shiga cikin jiki, to, baza'a iya kaucewa cuta ba. Idan ruwan 'ya'yan itace ya shiga idanunku, wani tsari na ƙashin ƙwayar cuta yana faruwa, don haka ya kamata ku wanke su da sauri a cikin ruwa mai yawa. Akwai lokuta idan, saboda furen mikiya, mutum yana da makanta na wucin gadi. Magunguna masu dauke da shuka suna hana a lokacin haihuwa da lactation. Kada ku yi amfani da su don buɗe raunuka.
Dabbobi na milkweed
Wannan tsire-tsire yana fitowa tsakanin wasu ta hanyar yawan jinsunan da aka sani, kuma yawancin su sun bambanta da juna, alal misali, wasu samfurori suna kama da itacen dabino, wasu kuma zuwa cactus. A ƙasa, akwai kimanin nau'i 200 na miliyoyin. A cikin latitudes muna da shekara-shekara da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda ke da ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai guba, wanda yake cikin tushe da asalinsu. Akwai wasu kayan ado da yawa da aka sani da za'a iya girma a waje da kuma a gida. Akwai spurge spiny tare da furanni jan, babu ƙaya, ba furanni, a general, kuri'a na zažužžukan.
Milch Milla
An kira wannan jinsin "mai haske" kuma yana daya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓuka masu ado waɗanda suke furewa. Daga cikin mutane, ana kiran furen spurge "ƙwallon ƙaya". Yana da karamin shrub da spines, wanda yana da babban launin launin toka mai launin toka da ƙananan ganyen oblong nau'i. Ƙananan furanni suna launin rawaya. Wannan jinsin ya bambanta ta hanyar rayuwa mai girma, kuma yana da kyau sosai. Domin furanni na cikin rani, haske mai kyau da yawan watering suna da muhimmanci, kuma a cikin hunturu yawan zazzabi ba zai zama sama da 13 ° C ba.
Euphorbia na Pallas
Wannan tsire-tsire mai suna, wanda a cikin mutane har yanzu ana kiranta shi "tushen farfajiyar", da kuma duk saboda magunguna. Masanan sun nuna cewa yana dauke da lactones tare da aikin antibacterial da antitumor. A cikin wannan jinsin, tushen yana kama da mutum. Cikin spurge na girma zuwa kusan kimanin 0.4 m. Idan aka kakkarya, ruwan 'ya'yan itace zai fara tsayawa, wanda sau da yawa ya fice a cikin iska. Ya yi fure a gida a watan Mayu, sannan kuma an kafa 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Farin fata mai launi
Wannan jinsin yana dauke da mafi yawan amfanin gonar gida. Yana da ƙwararriya mai tsummoki da madauri mai launin kore, wanda yake a saman. Yawancin mutane, masu girma da ƙuƙwalwa a cikin gida, suna la'akari da cactus saboda bambancin waje, amma ba haka ba ne. A shuka, tare da kulawa da kyau, blooms har ma bada yalwa na self-seeding. Idan tsaba sun fada cikin yanayi mai kyau, to, sai su ci gaba da bayan makonni 2-3.
Euphorbace a gefe
Wannan tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara, wanda a cikin mahaifarsa a Arewacin Amirka ana kiransa "dusar ƙanƙara a duwatsu." Sunan ne saboda gaskiyar cewa lokacin da ya yi fure, yana kama da dusar ƙanƙara akan dutsen tsaunuka. A cikin hanyar furen ɗakin, ba'a amfani da naman gwari na spurge ba. Idan tsarkakewa da watering sun ishe, to sai a kafa tsari mai ban sha'awa, wanda zai iya kaiwa diamita da tsawo 60-100 cm Euphorbia tare da furanni furanni zai zama kyakkyawan kayan ado guda ɗaya, kuma zai iya yin abun da ke ciki tare da launuka.
Triangular Euphorbia
Wannan inji yana da girma kuma yana tsiro mai daji, yana kai tsawon mita 2-3. Fleshy mai tushe yana da lakabi, wanda akwai ƙananan spines. A sama akwai ganyen oblong nau'i. Externally, flower yana kama da candelabrum tare da kyandir. Turangular spurge ba shi da kyau a kulawa, alal misali, za'a iya sanya shi duka a cikin inuwa kuma a karkashin hasken rana kai tsaye. Yana girma da sauri, amma a gida shi ba ya fara. Gyaran ɗakin ya zana tare da cuttings.
Spurge cypress
Wannan ya kara daji, wanda ba ya girma sama da 15-30 cm a gida. Rassan suna tsayayye kuma an rufe su gaba daya tare da kunkuntar fannonin da suke kama da allura. Daga sama akwai Ciantii (furanni na mota) a kan dogon lokaci. Hakanan za'a iya girma irin wannan ƙwayar furen na cikin gida, amma a cikin hunturu dole ne a kare shi. Yana da furanni masu launin furanni mai launin rawaya, amma akwai wani inuwa mai launi-purple. Ana lura da ruwan 'ya'yan itace a cikin bazara kuma yana da wata daya.
Euphorbia Tirucalli
Jinsunan da aka gabatar sun ƙunshi babban adadi mai laushi, tsantsa wanda yake kama da fensir. Ba shi da ganye da spines, amma a lokaci guda, a ƙarƙashin yanayin da ya dace, an rufe spurge da kyawawan furen furanni. Yana da mahimmanci mu tuna cewa ruwan 'ya'yan itace na wannan shuka yana da guba kuma lokacin da aka kone a kan fata, konewa yana faruwa. Wannan dakin irin wannan muminai yana son haske, amma yana jure wa penumbra sosai.
Euphorbia cristate
Yana da tsire-tsire mai tsauri wanda yana da kullun da ya kai har zuwa 120 cm a tsawo. A gefen katako akwai thorns 3 cm tsawo.Daga kwatanta nau'o'in dakin da ke da miki da nau'in nau'in, ya kamata a lura cewa yana da furanni mai launin launin kore-kore wanda ke kan launi mai launin fata. Kwayoyin fata suna da siffar m da kuma siffar elongated tare da fadi mai zurfi. Suna girma kawai a saman. Irin wannan dakin yana zub da furanni rawaya yana da sauƙi a girma a gida.
Flower spurge - kula
Babu yanayi na musamman don girma da ake buƙata, mafi mahimmanci, la'akari da ka'idodin dokoki:
- Ƙasa. Ga masu cin abinci na cikin gida, ƙasa mai laushi da ruwa mai kyau. Zaka iya zaɓar ƙasa don tsire-tsire masu tsirrai. Wani zabin - don shirya cakuda da kanka: haɗa ƙasa mai laushi, humus da yashi a kashi 2: 3: 2. A kasan akwai wajibi ne don saka malalewa .
- Ƙarin taki da taki. Don kula, dole ne a ciyar da spurge a lokacin girma: a cikin bazara da kuma rani sau ɗaya a wata bayan watering. Idan iri-iri ne na blooming, to, yi amfani da takin mai magani .
- Temperatuwan. Kyakkyawan zazzabi ga yawancin nau'in wannan houseplant shine + 18-25 ° C. A lokacin dumi, ana bada tukunya don amfani da waje. Akwai nau'o'in da suke daidai da tsira a ƙananan zafin jiki.
- Haskewa. Yawancin irin abubuwan dake ciki sune masoyan rana, saboda haka basu jin tsoron hasken rana kai tsaye. Akwai tsire-tsire masu kama da hasken haske. Lokacin da spurge na dogon lokaci yana cikin inuwa, ganyayyaki zasu rasa haskensu.
- Watering. A lokacin rani, an yi shayarwa a cikin gida sau ɗaya a mako, kuma a cikin hunturu za'a rage yawan adadin sau ɗaya a wata. Idan yawan zazzabi yana ƙasa a ƙasa + 12 ° C, to, sai a dakatar da watering a gaba daya. Lokacin da ƙasa ta shafe haske, ya kamata a shayar da hankali a hankali kuma a cikin kananan ƙananan. Idan zafi sosai, to sai ku fesa.
- Pruning. Don sake dawowa, ya kamata a shuka shuka a tsakiyar lokacin rani bayan flowering. Yana da muhimmanci don cire dried mai tushe, kuma ta rageccen harbe. Idan jinsunan suna fure, to sai a bar kananan yaro, kuma za su yi fure a shekara mai zuwa. Idan kana so ka sami babban daji a ƙarshen hunturu, kana buƙatar cire dukkanin harbe.
- Cututtuka. Room jelly ne mai saukin kamuwa zuwa daban-daban fungal cuta. Dalilin abin da suke faruwa shi ne yawancin watering ko matsakaicin ruwa saboda rashin malalewa. Kasancewar naman gwari yana nuna da ganye da aka fadi da kuma bayyanar launin duhu a kan mai tushe. Don jimre wa matsalar, yayatawa tare da ma'aikatan furotin. Kusan cikin furen, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo , mai tsinkaye da kuma tsutsa mai suna mealy. Kana buƙatar fada musu da kwari.
- Matsaloli. Idan fure ba ta da isasshen abinci mai gina jiki, to, zai fara rasa ganye. Don gyara matsalar, amfani da takin mai magani na phosphorus, da kuma a cikin bazara, dashi. Lokacin da ganye kawai suka fadi daga ƙasa ko ƙananan rassan, wannan yana nufin cewa ƙasa ta bushe na dogon lokaci. Idan madarar ɗakin ba ta isa ba, to, an ba da karfi sosai, kuma yarinya ya yi duhu.
Yadda za a yada spurge?
Don samun '' '' 'daga' ya'yan itatuwa masu girma, zaka iya amfani da nau'o'i uku na haifuwa:
- Cuttings. Hanyar da aka fi sani da haifuwa, wanda aka yi amfani da shi wajen yin amfani da ganye. Tabbatar sa safofin hannu. Dole ne a yanke gefen ɓangaren tayi na tsawon mita 12. Dafa shi cikin ruwa mai dumi, wannan zai dakatar da sanya ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Bayan wannan wuri a yanka tare da gawayi kuma barin shuka har sai fim din ya kasance. Ya kamata a bi da cututtukan mataki na gaba tare da "Kornevin" kuma dasa a cikin ƙasa wanda ya ƙunshi yashi da peat. Tabbatar da zubar da sabon kuma rufe fim. Yana da mahimmanci cewa iska mai iska ta iska ita ce akalla 20 ° C. Yana daukan makonni da dama don ɗauka.
- Tsaba. Na farko, ana yin tsirrai da tsaba. Don bunkasa mangwaro daga tsaba, wajibi ne a shuka shi a cikin ƙasa mai haske zuwa zurfin 2.5 cm. Tana da fim da tsire-tsire a zazzabi na 20-23 ° C. Seedlings ya kamata bayyana bayan watanni 2-3. Yana da muhimmanci a ci gaba da motsawa a kai a kai da kuma tabbatar cewa an shayar da ƙasa sosai. Idan 2-3 ganye ya bayyana, yana yiwuwa a dashi a cikin wani tukunya dabam.
- Fission da bushes. Za'a iya amfani da wannan zaɓi kawai a farkon spring ko kaka. Zaka iya yin adadin lambobi daban-daban, ainihin abu shine a kalla koda daya. Lokacin da ruwan 'ya'yan itace ya farke, kana buƙatar yayyafa abubuwan da aka yanke tare da kusurwar katako. Ana shuka dukkan sassa a cikin tukwane.