Geranium - kula

Geranium yana daya daga cikin shahararrun iri na tsire-tsire na cikin gida saboda rashin kulawa da rashin kulawa da warkarwa. A cikin maganin mutane, ana amfani da geranium don magance cututtuka masu juyayi, cututtuka na kwayar cutar, ƙwayoyin koda. Da farko, ana kiran geranium a matsayin tsire-tsire, amma 'yan shekarun da suka wuce, furen ya sami karbuwa a tsakanin masu arziki. Bushes na geraniums ya fara girma a cikin greenhouses da gidãjen Aljanna, amma bayan da zaɓi na geraniums fara a 1863, da yawa iri sun bayyana, kuma geranium ya zama na cikin gida shuka. A yau, akwai fiye da 100 nau'in geraniums. A yanzu, a kusan kowace gida, geranium mai girma yana tsiro, wanda ya yi kusan kusan shekara guda kuma, bisa ga shahararren mashahuran, yana kare iyalin mugaye.

Ganye na geranium an rufe shi da ƙananan capsules da suka ƙunshi kayan mai da ke da lafiya. Idan ka shafa ganye, sai ka ji wani dandano. Ana amfani da man fetur na geranium a matsayin wakili na waje mai maganin antiseptic, yana da amfani don ƙara 'yan sauƙi zuwa fitilar ƙanshi, don kwantar da hanyoyi da inganta barci.

Zabi mafi dace shuka iri-iri, za ka iya duba hotuna daban-daban na geraniums. Ya kamata ku sani cewa bambancin iri daban-daban na kaya.

1. Geranium Royal yana sananne ne saboda manyan fure masu launin furanni.
2. Ƙirƙashin geranium zai iya samun ƙanshi na fure, apple, lemun tsami, nutmeg, Mint. Ya dace da wadanda ba su son dandano na geranium.
3. Geranium ampelia yana da furanni, wasu furanni iri iri, kuma yana girma a cikin kwanduna. Garnet gonar yana nuna wurin kasancewa a kan rassan, mafi yawan launin ruwan kasa ko ja.
4. Za a iya samun gizon geranium a kan bankunan kogunan, daji da kuma gandun daji. A matsayinka na mulkin, ana amfani dashi a cikin maganin mutane.

Kula da geraniums

Domin na cikin gida yana girma da fari, farin, ampel, sararin samaniya da ƙasa. Bugu da kari, furanni na geraniums na iya zama na launuka masu yawa.

Geranium yana da nau'o'in iri, amma ka'idodin kulawa sukan kasance iri ɗaya:

• Geranium geranium yana son iska da hasken rana. A cikin hunturu, yanayin zazzabi yana canji sosai - isa +8 C;
• Ga wani geranium ampel, ana bukatar yawan zafin jiki na + 12 C;
• Ƙasar da ta fi dacewa don geranium ta gefe ta ɗebo, sako-sako, acidic ko tsaka tsaki. Ana iya sayan cakuda a cikin kantin kayan musamman ko aka shirya da kansa, hadawa da yashi, sodium, humus. Shuka shuka mafi kyau a cikin tukunyar karami, pruning sama, don haka tsire ta girma daji, kuma zaka iya sha'awar yawan furanni na geranium. Ya kamata a cire rassan ganyen geranium;
• Kula da geraniums yana buƙatar haɗin ƙasa mai kyau a lokacin rani. Sau ɗaya a mako, kula da ƙasa tare da takin mai magani.
• watering a lokacin flowering ya zama dole fiye da sau da yawa, amma a matsakaici, don haka kasar gona ba ta yi yawa ba. Ba a yaduwa ganyayyaki na geraniums ba, sai dai ga yanayin cutar. A cikin hunturu, ana kula da danshi mai haske.
• Sake haifar da geranium yana faruwa ne a cikin yanayin da ake amfani da vegetative da tsaba. Cuttings za a iya shirya a cikin fall, kuma dasa a cikin bazara. Ana shuka mafi yawan tsaba a geraniums a cikin bazara, amma yana yiwuwa a gaban frosts, sa'an nan kuma tare da warming za su germinate a daidai lokacin.

Cututtuka na geraniums

Tare da kulawa da kyau ga geranium cutar tana iya hana rigakafi, kuma tare da maganin cututtuka, fungal da cututtuka na kwayan cuta, a lokacin da ya bayar da taimako mai mahimmanci, inji yana da sauki don ajiyewa. Kwayoyin cututtukan cututtuka na iya zama alamomi masu zuwa: geranium ya juya launin rawaya, ya rufe shi da launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan kasa, ganye na geranium bushe, curl ko fararen, ɓoye tsutsa ana kiyaye. Don hana yaduwar cutar, wajibi ne a bincika shuka, cire lalacewar lalacewa, yi amfani da magungunan gargajiya na musamman da antibacterial. Babban ɓangaren cututtuka na geranium shine sakamakon rashin kulawa mara kyau - high zafi, rashin haske da kuma samun iska. Amma akwai wasu ƙwayoyin cuta da zasu iya shiga cikin wasu tsire-tsire ko ta cikin ƙasa. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne don baka kasar gona a lokacin dasawa, da kuma lokacin da sayan sayen kayan inganci don lalacewa. Mafi haɗari ga geraniums ne matodes, tun lokacin da nematode ya ji rauni da inji ya mutu. Halin siffofi shine kafa manyan kusho a kan asalinsu. Da wannan cututtukan, kasar gona ba ta dace ba don amfanin gonar kowane tsire-tsire.

Tare da kulawar geranium mai kyau yana rayuwa daga 15 zuwa 30. Bayan sanya furanni a cikin ɗakin kwananka, a cikin dakin yara ko ɗakin dakata, zaku iya sha'awan furen geranium kusan kowace shekara tare da wadatar amfanin lafiya.